|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
英语语法与教学术语
常用英语语法术语表 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound
词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form
从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence
基本句型 basic sentence patern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form
格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case
性 gender 阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter
人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person
时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech
一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity
强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone
文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage
感***彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic
notional实词 form word虚词 word-building构词法 root词根 prefix前缀 suffix后缀 synonym同义词 antonym反义词 conversion转化法 derivation派生法 affixation词缀法 composition合成法 compound复合词 parts of speech词类 noun名词 pronoun代词 numeral数词 adjective形容词 verb动词 adverb副词 article冠词 preposition介词 conjunction连词 interjection感叹词 particle引导词 classification of nouns名词的分类 common noun普通名词 proper noun专有名词 collective noun集合名词 material noun物质名词 abstract noun抽象名词 countable noun可数名词 personal pronoun人称代词 possessive pronoun物主代词 reflexive pronoun反身代词 demonstrative pronoun指示代词 interrogative pronoun疑问代词 relative pronoun关系代词 indefinite pronoun不定代词 reciprocal pronoun相互代词 case格 nominative case主格 objective case宾格 possessive case所有格 singular form单数形式 plural form复数形式 cardinal numeral基数词 ordinal numeral序数词 fraction numeral分数数词 degrees of comparison比较级 positive degree原级 comparative degree比较级 superlative degree最高级 notional verb实义动词 modal verb情态动词 link verb连系动词 auxiliary verb助动词 transitive verb及物动词 intransitive verb不及物动词 regular verb规则动词 irregular verb不规则动词 finite verb限定动词 non-finite verb非限定动词 person人称 number数 gender性 tense时态 voice语态 mood语气 principal forms of verbs动词的主要形式 present form现在形式 past form过去形式 participle分词 present participle现在分词 past participle过去分词 infinitive不定式 gerund动名词 verbal noun动名词 simple present tense一般现在时 simple past tense一般过去时 simple future tense一般将来时 present continuous tense现在进行时 past continuous tense过去进行时 future continuous tense将来进行时 past perfect tense过去完成时 future perfect tense将来完成时 present perfect continuous tense现在完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense将来完成进行时 sequence of tenses时态的呼应 passive voice被动语态 active voice主动语态 indicative mood陈述语气 imperative mood祈使语气 subjunctive mood虚拟语气 adverb of time 时间副词 adverb of place地点副词 adverb of manner方式副词 adverb of degree程度副词 adverb of frequency频度副词 conjunctive adverb连接副词 definite article定冠词 indefinite article不定冠词 coordinating conjunction并列连词 subordinating conjunction从属连词 syntax句法 declarative sentence陈述句 imperative sentence祈使句 exclamatory sentence感叹句 interrogative sentence疑问句 general question一般疑问句 special question特殊疑问句 alternative question选择疑问句 disjunctive question反意疑问句 simple sentence简单句 compound sentence并列句 complex sentence复合句 compound complex sentence并列复合句 elliptical sentence省略句 elements of the sentence句子成分 subject主语 predicate谓语 predicative表语 attribute定语 adverbial状语 modifier状语 appositive同位语 independent element独立成分 limiting attribute限定性定语 descriptive attribute描绘性定语 simple predicate简单谓语 compound predicate复合谓语 direct object直接宾语 indirect object间接宾语 complex object复合宾语 cognate object同源宾语 direct address呼语 parenthesis插入语 appended element附加成分 inserted element插入成分 direct speech直接引语 indirect speech间接引语 absolute construction独立结构 phrase短语 participial phrase分词短语 prepositional phrase介词短语 infinitive phrase不定式短语 verb phrase动词短语 clause从句 main clause主句 subordinate clause从句 subject clause主语从句 object clause宾语从句 predicative clause表语从句 attributive clause定语从句 appositive clause同位语从句 adverbial clause状语从句 restrictive attributive clause限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句 natural word-order自然语序 inverted word-order倒装语序 inversion倒装 ellipsis省略 transformation of sentence句型的转换 analysis of sentence句子分析 punctuation marks标点符号 period 句号 full stop句号 question mark问号 exclamation mark感叹号 comma逗号 semicolon分号 colon冒号 dash破折号 hyphen连字号 quotation marks引号 parenthesis括号 apostrophe撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号） Accuracy
|
BBC 英语 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
©All
Rights Reserved 版权所有 冀ICP备10003051号 英语比萨网址： www.englishpizza.cn 联系本站：baobinzhao(at)yahoo.com.cn QQ:397106689 喜欢英语和音乐的朋友，欢迎访问我们的钢琴网www.pianoweb.cn 和游四方网www.you4fang.cn |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
