一.考研英语句式必背184
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully cnnvinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力，你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
181. with the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. they are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182. tourism brings china a lot of benefits. first, it enables the chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. second, it is financially beneficial to china, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183 tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. for instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184. besides, the living standard of the average chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.
二.英语五个基本句式
英语五个基本句式
赵宝斌
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。
3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
三.英语常用句型
英语常用句型
赵宝斌 编辑 整理
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书）
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）.
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9. 比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10. 条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(坚持） and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同时
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制时
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先时
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)后时
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延续时
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地点句型
1) 一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13. 原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14. 目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 结果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 让步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin
四.英语功能句型
1.Greeting People打招呼
Hello.喂[您好]。
Hi. 嗨[您好]。
(Hi!) How are you? Fine. [ Fine, thanks.] (嗨！)您好(吗)？很好，谢谢。
How are things? Fine, thanks [Good, All right]. 近来好吗？很好，谢谢。
How are you today? Fine. [ Fine, thanks.] 今天好吗？很好。[很好，谢谢。]
How are you doing?Pretty good. 过得怎么样？ 挺不错。
How do you do? 您好。(首次见面)
Hello. Is this Mr. Johnson ? 您好。您是Johnson先生吗？
Hello, Fred? This is Jackie. 您好。是Fred吗？我是Jackie。
I'm pleased [glad] to meet you.
Nice to meet you, too. 很高兴见到您。我也很高兴见到您。
Nice to meet you.
[It's nice to meet you.] [It's nice meeting you.] 很高兴见到您。
Nice meeting you, too. 我也很高兴见到您。
2.Leave Taking 道别
Bye. 再见。
Bye-bye. 再见。
Good-bye. 再见。
See you soon.(希望很快)再见。
So long. 再见。
Speak to you soon. 稍后再交谈。
Take care. 保重。[再见。]
Take it easy. 再见。[祝你过得轻松愉快。]
Have a good weekend! You, too. 祝您周末愉快！也祝您周末愉快。
Have a nice day. 祝您全天愉快。
I'll call back later. 稍后我将回电话。
I'll call you soon. 我很快将给您打电话。
I'm glad we had a chance to talk. 我很高兴我们有交谈的机会。
Nice seeing you. Nice seeing you, too. 很高兴见到您。我也很高兴见到您。
I have to go now. [I have to get going. I have to run.] 我必须走了。[我得走了。]
I think I should be going [get going, be on my way] now. I should be going, too. 我想我现在该走了。我也该走了。
I'd better go now. 我最好现在就走。
I've really got to go now. [I've got to be going now. I've got to get going. I've got to run.] 我现在真的该走了。
It's been really nice seeing you again. 能与您再次见面我真高兴。
Let's get together soon. 让我们不久后再相聚。
Let's keep [stay] in touch. 让我们保持联系。
3.Introductions 作介绍
1)Introducing Oneself 自我介绍
My name is Carlos. 我的名字是Carlos。
(Hello.) I'm Kim.(您好。) 我是Kim。
Let me introduce myself. 请让我来做自我介绍。
I'm your neighbor. 我是您的邻居。
2)Introducing Others 介绍他人
I'd like to introduce… 我想介绍一下……
I'd like to introduce you to my husband, Michael. 请让我向您介绍我的丈夫Michael。
I'd like you to meet… 我想请您认识一下……
Let me introduce… 让我介绍一下……
Let me introduce you to… 让我把您介绍给……
This is… 这一位是……
4.Gratitude 表达感激和赞赏
1)Expressing… 表达感激
Thank you. 谢谢您。
Thank you for letting me know. 谢谢您告诉我。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
Thanks. 多谢。
Thanks for warning me [the warning]. 谢谢您提醒我。
Thanks a lot. 多谢。
Thanks for telling me. 谢谢您告诉我。
Thanks very much. 非常感谢。
I (really) appreciate it [that]. 我十分感激。
That's very kind of you. 多谢您的好心。
2)Responding to… 对感激、感谢的反应
My pleasure. 不客气。[我很乐意。]
You're welcome. 不客气。[不用谢。]
3)Apologizing 道歉
Excuse me. 对不起。[请原谅。]
I apologize. 我很抱歉。
I apologize for [I'm sorry for] the inconvenience. 我很抱歉给您带来了不便。
Sorry for the inconvenience. 很抱歉给您带来了不便。
I'm sorry. 很抱歉。
Please accept my apology. 请接受我的道抱歉。
Please forgive me. 请原谅我。
Sorry. 对不起。[很抱歉。]
I'm sorry, but I'm new here. 对不起，我是初来乍到。
I'm sorry. I didn't know [realize] that. [I wasn't aware of that.] 对不起，我没留意到。
I'm sorry that I couldn't work overtime yesterday. 真对不起，昨天我没能加班。
I'm sorry to bother you. 我很抱歉打扰了您。
I hate to bother you. 我真不愿打扰您。
Attracting(Focusing) Attention 引起注意
Excuse me. 对不起。[劳驾。][打扰了。]
Pardon me. 对不起。[劳驾。]
Excuse me, but I don't think you're allowed to… 对不起。不过我认为这里不允许……
Honestly [To be honest with you, To tell the truth], I'd rather not have to call the Health Department. 说实在的，我并不情愿打电话到卫生部(投诉)。
If you ask me,… 如果您问我，……
In my opinion, they should have more buses on this route. 依我看，他们本应增发这条路线的公共汽车。
As I see it,… 依我看，……
As far as I'm concerned,… 就我所关心的，……
I personally feel [think],… 我个人的感受[想法]是……
The way I see it,… 我的看法是，……
It seems to me (that)… 依我看，……
Let me mention that we offer a very good installment plan. 我想说明的是，我们提供一个很优惠的分期付款计划。
Let me point out some of its special features. 让我指出它的一些独特的特点。
Notice (that) the controls are all computerized. 请注意，控制系统完全是电脑化的。
I should (also) point out (that) an AM-FM stereo radio is included. 我还想指出，(车上)配有调幅-调频立体声收音机。
You know, you promised to fix it several weeks ago. 要知道，几星期前您就答应过修理它的。
4)Requests表达请求
Can [Could] you help me? 您能给我帮个忙吗？[您能帮助我吗？]
Could you do me a favor? 您能给我帮个忙吗？[您能帮助我吗？]
Could you do a favor for me? 您能给我帮个忙吗？[您能帮助我吗？]
Could I ask you a favor? 您能给我帮个忙吗？[您能帮助我吗？]
Can you show me a less expensive one? 您能给我看一种便宜点儿的吗？
Could I ask you for the recipe? 能把菜谱告诉我吗？
Could I [possibly] ask you to help me jump-start my car? 能请您帮我把汽车(跳火)发动吗？
Could you lend me a hammer? 您能借给我一把锤子吗？
Could you please give this report to Mr. Lewis ? 您能把这份报告交给Lewis先生吗？
Could you possibly lend me a cup of sugar? 您能借给我一杯糖吗？
Do you think you could give me a lift downtown? 请问您能让我坐您的便车去市中心吗？
If it's not too much trouble. 如果不太麻烦您的话。
If you don't mind. 如果您不介意(的话)。
If you wouldn't mind. 如果您不介意(的话)。
It's too bad [It's a shame] you didn't see it. 真不巧[真可惜]您没看到它。
Please ask her to call me. 请转告她让她给我打电话。
Please don't play your radio on the bus. 请不要在公共汽车上播放收音机。
Please give this to Mr. Hernandez (as soon as possible). 请(尽快)把这件东西交给Hernandez 先生。
Please insure it for fifty dollars. 请把它按50美元的金额保险。
Will [Would] you please do it as soon as possible. 请您尽快地完成它。
Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning? 请求您只给我一次警告并放我走好吗？
5)Responding to Requests 对请求的反应
Okay. 好的。[行。]
All right. 好的。[行。]
Sure. 好的。[行。]
Of course. 当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
Certainly. 当然可以。[行。]
By all means. 没问题。[我会尽力而为的。]
I'll be happy [glad] to. 我乐意。
I'd be happy to [I'd be glad to] lend you a hammer. 我愿意[乐意]把锤子借给您。
Offering to help 提供帮助
Making an Offer 主动提出帮助
Can [May] I help you? 我能帮您做什么吗？[需要帮忙吗？]
Let me help you. 让我帮您一个忙。
What can I do for you? 我能帮您做什么吗？[需要帮忙吗？]
Would you like me to set up the conference room? 您想让我来布置会议室吗？
Can I help you take out the garbage? 需要我帮您把垃圾带出去吗？
Can I give you a hand taking out the garbage? 我帮您把垃圾带出去好吗？
Do you want me to get that man's car? 您需要我帮您把那位先生的车开过来吗？
Do you want [need] any help tuning up your car? 需要我帮忙把汽车保养好吗？
Would you like to leave a message? 您想留下口信吗？
I'd be happy [glad] to. 我将很乐意帮忙。
I'd be happy [glad] to help. 我将很乐意帮忙。
I'd be happy [glad] to give you a hand. 我将很乐意帮您一把。
I'd be happy to set it up. 我将很乐意去布置好。
If there's anything I can do to help [If I can help in any way, If I can be of any help], please let me know.
如果我能帮上什么忙的话，请告诉我好了。
6)Responding to an Offer 对他人提出帮助的反应
Are you sure you don't mind? 您确实不介意吗？
If it's no trouble. 如果不太麻烦的话，劳驾了。
If you wouldn't mind. 如果您不介意的话，劳驾了。
No. That's okay. 不，没问题。
(Sure.) If you don't mind. (当然好。)如果您不介意的话。
Thanks. I (really) appreciate it. 谢谢。真感谢您。
That would be great. 那真是太好了。
Well, all right. 那么，好吧。[哦，好的。]
Yes, please. 是的，请帮忙。
Asking for Repetition 请求重复
Would you repeat that? [Would you say that again?] 请您重复一遍好吗？
Could you please say that again? 能请您再说一遍吗？
Could you repeat the last part [that part]? 您能把最后一部分[那一部分]重复一遍吗？
Excuse me? 请原谅。[我没听明白。]
Pardon (me)? 对不起，我没听清楚。
Huh? 嗯？
I didn't get the last step. 我没弄明白最后一步。
I forgot the last part. 我忘记最后一步了。
I'm sorry. Could you please repeat that [the last step]? 对不起，请您重复一下[最后一步]好吗？
(I'm sorry.) I didn't get that.(对不起，)我没有听明白。
(I'm sorry.) I didn't hear you. What did you say? (对不起，)我没听清楚(您的话)。您说什么？
What did you say? 您说什么？
What was that? 那是什么意思？[那指的是什么?]
What's that? 那是什么意思？[那指的是什么?]
5.Sympathizing 表达同情
I'm (very) sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。
I'm very (so) sorry. 我很遗憾[难过]。
That's [What] a shame! 真遗憾！[真可惜！]
That's too bad! 真糟糕！[太遗憾了！]
What a [That's a] pity! 真可怜！
1)Regret 表达遗憾
Expressing… 表达
I regret that I transferred. 我很后悔调动工作。
I regret transferring. 我很后悔调动工作。
I'm sorry about transferring. 我对调动工作很遗憾。
I'm sorry that I transferred. 我很遗憾我调动工作了。
I wish I hadn't done it. 我真希望我没有做(这件事)。
I'm afraid I'm busy. 恐怕我会很忙。
2)Warning 提醒或警告
Be careful! 小心点儿！[留神！]
Careful! 小心点儿！[留神！]
Look out! 瞧着点儿！[留神！]
Watch out! 瞧着点儿！[留神！]
You might start a fire. 您有可能引起火灾的。
You'd better not block the doorway! 您最好不要挡住过道。
You'd better watch your step! 您最好脚下留神。
6.Initiating a Topic or Conversations
引起一个话题或对话
Did you hear the news? 您听到新闻了吗?
Can I ask you a question [something]? 我能问您一个问题[一件事]吗?
What's new (with you)? Nothing much. How about you? (您)有什么新鲜事儿吗？不多。您呢？
What's happening (with you)?(您)发生什么事儿了？
Tell me, how did your parents enjoy their vacation? 告诉我，您的父母度假过得怎么样？
[Hello.] May I please speak to Betty? [您好。] 请问我能和Betty通话吗？
[Hello.] Can I please speak to Mrs. Jenkins?[喂。]请问我能和Jenkins夫人通话吗？
Hello. I'd like to speak to Julie, if she's there. 您好。如果Julie在的话，我想和她通话。
Hello, Steve? This is Carol. 喂。是Steve吗？我是Carol。
You're new here, aren't you? 您是新来的，不是吗？
You must be our new neighbor,… 您想必是我们的新邻居，……
I have some good news. 我有条好消息。
I'm wondering… 我在想……
I've been meaning to ask you… 我一直在打算问您……
Before you begin your new job, I'd like to tell you about… 在您开始新工作之前，我想告诉您…
You know, I knocked on your door several times last week. 要知道，上周我敲过您家的门好几次。
You seem upset. 您看上去很心烦。
7.Certainty/Uncertainty 表达肯定/不肯定
1)Inquiring about… 询问
Are you sure (that's right)? 您能肯定(那是对的)吗？
Are you sure [certain, positive] about that? 您能确信[肯定]吗？
Do you really think so? 您真的那样认为吗？
Are you sure [certain, positive] you have the correct address? 您确信您的地址是对的吗？
2)Expressing… 表示肯定/不肯定
Absolutely! 当然！[绝对肯定！][毫无疑问！]
Definitely! 当然！[绝对肯定！][毫无疑问！]
Positively! 当然！[绝对肯定！][毫无疑问！]
I think so. 我认为如此。[我是那样想的。]
I don't know (for sure). 我不敢肯定。
I'm sure [certain]. 我确信。
I'm [I'm not] positive. 我敢[我不敢]肯定。
I'm a hundred percent sure. 我敢百分之百地肯定。[我完全确信。]
I'm not sure(yet). 我(还)不敢肯定。[我(还)不能确信。]
I'm pretty sure (it's supposed to be very warm). 我确信(天气将会很暖和)。
I'm sure I can learn quickly. 我相信我很快就能学会。
Gee, I don't think so. 嘿，我不那样认为。
I believe I was charged too much. 我敢肯定向我收的费用太高了。
I don't think [I'm not sure, I don't know if] we can afford it. 我不能肯定我们是否负担得起。
I think there's a mistake on my electric bill. 我认为我的电费账单上出错了。
Checking and Indicating Understanding 检查和表达是否理解
Checking Another Person's Understanding 检查他人是否理解
Are you following me so far? 您听明白了我所讲的吗？
Are you with me so far? 上面我说的您都听懂了吗？
Do you follow me? 您听明白我的意思了吗？
Have you got (all) that [it]? 我的意思您都明白？
Okay (so far)?(现在)清楚了吗？
8.Checking One's Own Understanding
检查自己是否理解
A can of tuna fish a loaf of white bread, and a head of lettuce. 一听金枪鱼、一条面包和一棵莴苣。
A quart? (Around the corner?) 是一夸脱吗？(在拐弯处吗？)
On Main Street? 在中央大街吗？
Was that Aisle D? 那是货道D吗？
Did you say [Was that] Edward Pratt? 您是说[是叫]Edward Pratt吗？
I'm sorry. Did you say the Second Avenue bus? 对不起，您是说第二大道的公共汽车吗？
Let me [Let's] see. 让我[我们]想一想。
Let me see if I understand [if I've got that]. 让我想一下我是否已经明白了。
Okay. Let's see…a size 36 black belt. 好的。让我想一下……一条尺码36的黑皮带。
Okay. That's a hamburger, an group of French fries, and a cup of coffee. 好的。一共要一个汉堡包、一份炸薯条和一杯咖啡。
That's a pound of roast beef and a dozen rolls. 一共是1磅烤牛肉和1打面包卷。
9.Indicating Understanding 表示理解
(Oh, )I see.(噢，)我明白了。[我知道了。]
I'm with you. 我听得懂(您说的)。
(Oh. Now) I understand.(噢，现在)我懂了。
(Now) I've got it. [Now I see.] (现在)我明白了。[现在我知道了。]
I'm following you. [I follow you.] 我听得懂(您说的)。
Yes. 是的。
That's right. 没错。[是的。]
Okay. 明白。
Uh-huh. 啊-哈。
Um-hmm. 唔-哼。
Interrupting 打断他人(的话)
Excuse me [Forgive me] for interrupting, but… 请原谅我打断一下，不过……
Sorry for interrupting [Sorry to interrupt], but… 很抱歉打断您(的话)，不过……
I'm sorry to interrupt [I'm sorry for interrupting], but we're out of fries. 很抱歉，打断一下，不过薯条一点儿都没有了。
10.Hesitating 表达犹豫
Let's see (now).(现在)让我想想。
Let me see [think]. 让我想想。
Let me think for a minute. 让我想片刻。
Well, let me see. 那么，让我想想。
Well, I'm not really sure. 唷，我还不完全确定[有把握]。
I don't know where is to begin. 我一时不知道从哪儿说起。
Gee…uh. 哎呀……呃。
Hmm. 嗯。
Uh… 呃……
Well, uh… 这个，呃……
Preference 表达喜好或偏好
Inquiring about… 询问
Which refrigerator do you like? 您喜欢哪一台冰箱？
What would you prefer to do? 您喜欢做什么事情？
What would you rather do? 您宁愿做什么事情？
Would you prefer rice or a baked potato? 您喜欢米饭还是烤土豆？
I like this one. 我喜欢这一个。
I'd prefer a baked potato. 我点烤土豆。
I'd prefer to [I'd rather] go at 7:10. 我想[我宁愿]7:10去。
I think I'd prefer to go to the town pool. 我想我更愿意去市镇游泳池。
I think I'd rather go to the rink. 我想我宁愿去旱冰场。
I'd rather watch Dr. Good body. 我情愿看"健康博士"。
I'd rather not [I'd prefer not to] have to call the Health Department. 我不情愿迫不得已地打电话向卫生部投诉。
You can fill it out here or take it home, if you like [you prefer, you'd like, you'd prefer]. 如果您愿意，您可以在这里或带回家填写那份表格
11.Permission 表达允许
1)Inquiring about Permissibility 询问是否允许
Are you allowed to swim here? 这里允许游泳吗？
Are you [people] permitted to use the fireplace? 允许人们使用壁炉吗？
Is taking pictures allowed [permitted] here? 这里允许拍照吗？
Is it all right [Is it okay] to play music late at night? 深夜播放音乐行吗？
Are dogs allowed? Yes, I believe they are. 允许养狗吗？是的，我想可以。
Can I park my car here? 我能把车停在这儿吗？
Could I possibly leave an hour early today? Of course you can…今天我能早走一小时吗？当然可以。
2)Indicating Permissibility 表明允许或不允许
Yes, it is [they are, you are]. 可以。[允许。]
Yes, you can. [Yes, you are.] 可以。[允许。]
No, it isn't [they aren't, you aren't]. 不，不允许。
No, you can't. [No, you aren't.] 不，不允许。[不能。]
You aren't allowed to park here. 这里不许人们停靠汽车。
I don't think jaywalking is allowed [permitted]. 我不认为随意横穿马路是允许的。
I don't think you're [people are] allowed [permitted] to hang your clothes there. 我不认为允许人们在那儿晾衣服。
Tenants aren't permitted to hang laundry on the balcony. 房客不许在阳台上晾衣服。
12.Obligation 表达责任和义务
I've got to go now [pick up my wife at the office]. 现在我该走了[去我妻子的办公室接她了]。
I have to work late [buy stamps]. 我不得不工作到很晚。[我必须买些邮票。]
We have to [We've got to, We need to] buy groceries. 我们必须买些杂货。
I need to get to my brother's wedding. 我必须赶上我兄弟的婚礼。
I'm supposed to attend a business meeting. 我本应参加一个业务会议。
The tables are supposed to be set an hour before we open. 桌子本应在开门前一小时就摆好。
You have to [You're supposed to, You've got to, You need to] take one tablet three times a day. 您要每天服三次，每次服一片。
He's insisting that I [requiring me to, forcing me to, making me] work on Labor Day. 他硬是要求我劳动节也上班。
I should have gotten it a little while ago. 我真应该早点儿得到它。
You must always wear your uniform. 您必须一直穿着制服。
You mustn't make the sundaes too large. 您不得把圣代做得太大。
13.Likes/Dislikes 表达喜欢/不喜欢
1)Inquiring about… 询问
You really enjoy going sailing? 您真的喜欢作帆船航行？
Did you enjoy it? 喜欢它吗？
How do you like [What do you think of] my tie? 您觉得我的领带怎么样？
What kind of TV shows do you like? 您喜欢什么样的电视节目？
What's your favorite program? 您最喜欢的节目是什么？
Don't you like this rug? 你不喜欢这块地毯吗？
Expressing Likes 表达喜欢
It's very nice. 真好。[真棒。]
I (really) like [love] news programs. 我(确实)喜欢新闻节目。
I like to go sailing whenever I can. 只要有机会我都喜欢作帆船航行。
2)Expressing Dislikes 表达不喜欢
Honestly [To be honest, To tell you the truth], I think it's a little loud. 老实说，我认为它有点花哨。
I don't particularly care for football games. 我对橄榄球比赛没有特别浓的兴趣。
I don't really enjoy [like] talk shows. 我并不是很欣赏脱口秀节目。
I'm not really crazy about game shows. 我并不热衷于竞猜节目
14.Want-Desire 表达需要和愿望
1)Inquiring about… 询问
Do you want anything to drink? 您想喝点儿什么吗？
Do you want me to go ahead and fix it? 您打算让我接着去修理它吗？
Do you want to see the apartment? 您想看看这套公寓吗？
What size do you want? 您想要什么尺码的？
How do you want to send it? 您想用什么方式寄出？[您想怎样寄出？]
What do you want to do today? 今天您想做什么？
Where do you want to go? 您想去哪儿？
What do you want me to get? 您想让我捎来什么？
How much do you want me to get? 您想让我捎来多少？
What color would you like? 您喜欢什么颜色？
What would you like (to see)? 您喜欢(看)什么？
Where do you want this sofa? 您想把这张沙发摆在哪儿？
Are you interested? 您感兴趣吗？
Which one are you interested in? 您对哪一个[件]感兴趣？
Would you be interested in applying for a P.J. Nickel's charge card? 您对申请P.J. Nickel公司的购物卡感兴趣吗？
Would you care to change it? 您想更换它吗？
Would you like [Would you care for] anything to drink [a few more meatballs]? 您想喝点什么吗？[您想再吃几个肉丸吗？]
Would you like to make an appointment? 您想预约吗？
2)Expressing…表达
I want a pound of roast beef. 我想要一磅烤牛肉。
I want to return this fan [make this a collect call, please]. 我想退掉这台风扇。
[我想打对方付费电话]。
We need a few things from the supermarket. 我们需要从超市买些东西。
I'd like the one with the 25-inch screen. 我想要配有25英寸屏幕的。
I'd like to buy this watch. 我想买这块手表。
I'd like a refund [a round trip ticket], please. 请退钱给我。[请给我一张双程票。]
I'll have a cup of coffee. 我想要[喝]杯咖啡。
I'm looking for a shirt. 我正想挑件衬衫。
We are [We're] looking for a two-bedroom apartment. 我们正在找一套两居室的公寓。
I don't really feel like going to the ballgame. 我并非真心想去打球。
I don't want to play tennis. 我不想打网球。
I'm not really in the mood to play basketball. 我并非真的有心情去打篮球。
We are [We're] out of milk. 我们的牛奶喝光了。[我们的牛奶一点儿都没有了。]
15.Invitations表达邀请
Do you want to go out for dinner tonight? 今天晚上你想外出吃晚餐吗?
Would you like to go skiing tomorrow? 您愿意明天去滑雪吗?
How would you like to go on a picnic tomorrow? 您愿意明天去野餐吗?
Would you [by any chance] be interested in taking a ride in the country tomorrow?您有兴趣明天去乡村一游吗?
16.Agreement/Disagreement 同意或不同意
1)Inquiring about… 询问
Don't you agree? 您不同意吗？
Don't you think so? 您不那样认为吗？
Wouldn't you agree [say so]? 您不同意吗？[您有不同的说法吗？]
Expressing Agreement 表示同意
I agree (with you). 我同意(您的意见)。
I couldn't agree with you more. 我完全同意您的意见。
My feelings exactly. 我完全同意您的意见。
I feel the same way. 我认为也是这样。
I guess I do. 我想是这样的。[我想我会……的。]
I guess it is. [I guess you're right.] 我想是这样的。[我想您是对的。]
I know. 我知道。[我明白。]
I see your point. 我懂得您的想法。
I suppose so (it is). 我想是那样的。
I think so, too. 我也这样认为。
I was thinking the same thing. 我的想法一样。
I'll say! 我也这样认为。[我正是这样想的。]
That's exactly [That's just] what I was thinking. 我也这样认为。[我也正是这样想的。]
You're right. 您是对的。
Maybe you're right. 也许您是对的。
Oh, yes. It is. 噢，是的，是那样。
That might [may] be true. 可能真的是那样。
That's a good point. 说得好。[说到点子上了。]
That's right. 对。[没错。]
That's true. 真的。[没错。]
You can [could] say that again! 我完全同意您的意见[看法]。
That's exactly [That's just] what I was thinking. 我也这样认为。[我也正是这样想的。]
You have a point there. 我同意您的看法。
You might [may] be right. 也许您是对的。
2)Expressing Disagreement 表示不同意
I disagree. 我不同意。
I don't agree [think so]. 我不同意。[我不那样认为。]
I don't know (about that). 我不明白(那一点)。
I don't mean to disagree with you, but… 我不想反对您，但是……
I guess not. 我认为不是那样的。
I hate to disagree with you, but… 我不愿反对您，但是……
I suppose not. 我认为不是那样的。
I wish I could agree with you, but… 但愿我能与您的意见一致，但是……
I'm not so sure (about that). 关于这一点，我还不能那么肯定[不是那么有把握]。
I'm not sure I agree. 我还不知道是否该同意。
Probably not. 也许不。
Surprise-Disbelief 表达惊奇和怀疑
I was speeding? I was? 我超速了吗？[是吗？]
He did? 他干了吗？[是吗？]
How about that! 怎么会那样？！[是那样的吗？！]
How do you like that! 怎么会那样？！[是那样的吗？！]
I don't [can't] believe it! 我不相信！
I didn't know [I didn't realize, I had no idea] I was blocking your parking space. 我没想到我堵住了您的停车位。
I didn't realize that. 我没意识到。
I wasn't aware of that. 我没意识到。
Isn't that something! 怎么会那样？！[是那样的吗？！]
It's amazing how little you can buy! 真难以相信竟然只能买这么少(的东西)。
Oh, my goodness! 噢，天啊！
Oh, no! 噢，不[别那样]！
Oops! 啊呀！
Really? 真的？
There aren't [isn't]? 没有了吗？
Uh-oh! 呃-噢！
Ability/Inability 表达能够/不能够
Inquiring about… 询问
Can you fix cars? 您会修车吗？
Do you know how to [Can you, Are you able to] use a word processor? 您会用文字处理软件吗？
Do you think you'd be able to [you could] handle those responsibilities? 您认为您能承担那些职责吗？
17.Expressing Ability 表达能够
Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
I'm sure I can learn quickly. 我有信心很快就能学会。
I'm an experienced mechanic. 我是有经验的机械师。
I'm confident I could learn. 我有信心能学会。
I'm confident I'd be able to learn. 我有信心能学会。
I've been using word processor for a long time [since 1990]. 很长时间以来[自1990年以来]我一直在使用文字处理软件。
18.Expressing Inability 表达不能够
No, I can't. 我不会(我不能)。
I'm afraid I can't. [I'm afraid I won't be able to.] 恐怕我不会(我不能)。
19.Advice-Suggestions 提出意见或建议
Any other suggestions (ideas)? 还有其他的建议[主意]吗？
Can you suggest [recommend] something for a stuffy nose? 您能对治鼻塞提点建议[推荐方法]吗？
Do you have any suggestions? 您有什么建议吗？
How much do you think we should get? 您认为我们应该捎多少来呢？
How [What] about The Missing Jewels? "遗失的珠宝"这部电影怎么样？
What do you recommend? 您想推荐什么？
20.Offering… 提出意见、建议
Can I [Could I possibly, May I possibly] offer a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？
Can I offer you a suggestion [some advice, a piece of advice]? 我可以向您提个建议吗？
How [What] about playing tennis? 打网球怎么样？
I have a suggestion. 我有个建议。
I recommend [I'd recommend, I suggest, I'd suggest, Try] Brown's Pain Pills. 我建议您服用布朗牌止疼片。
I strongly advise you to [recommend that you, urge you to] change your diet. 我郑重地劝告您赶紧改变饮食习惯。
I [I'd] suggest that you lose 15 pounds. 我建议您减掉15磅体重。
I think forty dollars will be enough. 我认为花40元就够了。
I think we should [ought to] stop at the bank. 我想我们应该在银行停一下。
I think you should [ought to] call an electrician. 我想您应该(打电话)请一位电工。
I was wondering if I might possibly offer a suggestion. 我在琢磨我是否有可能提个建议。
I'd like to offer a suggestion. 我想提点建议。
I'd suggest that you call the police. 我建议您打电话给警察局。
I've been thinking about this for a while. 关于这件事我已经琢磨了一段时间。
If I were you, I'd take them to court. 我要是您，就把它们带上法庭。
It might be a good idea to hold your breath. 屏着呼吸可能是个好主意。
It seems to me that we should pipe music into the work areas. 依我看，我们应该在厂区播放音乐。
Let's do something outdoors today. 我们去户外活动活动吧。
Maybe you should [Maybe you ought to, You should probably, It might be a good idea to] call a plumber. 也许您该打电话叫管道工。
We could always swim at the lake. 我们向来都(能够)去湖里游泳。
We probably shouldn't bother him. 也许我们不该打扰他。
We should have a party for her. 我们本该为她开个晚会。
We should probably leave now. 也许我们现在该走了。
Why don't you hold your breath? 您为什么不试着屏住呼吸呢？
You could [might, It might be a good idea to] join a health club. 您可以参加健身俱乐部。
You ought to write to the mayor. 您应该给市长写信。
You really should. 您真应该那样做。
You should go on a diet [try to type faster]. 您应该实行节食[试着打字打快一些]。
21.Responding to… 对意见、建议的反应
Good idea [suggestion]! 好主意[好建议]！
That's a good idea. 真是个好主意！
That's an interesting suggestion. 这个建议很有意思。
You're probably right. 也许您是对的。
I hadn't thought of that. 我倒没有想到那一点。
I'll give it some serious consideration. 我会对它作认真考虑的。
Thanks for telling me. 感谢您告诉[提醒]我。
22.Approval/Disapproval 表达赞同/不赞同
1)Inquiring about… 询问
Is that okay? 那样做行吗？
Am I defending you all right? 对我为您作的辩护感到满意吗？
Did I write up this invoice all right? 对我填写这张发票您感到满意吗？
Do you approve of the way I hooked up this computer? 您对我联接这台计算机的方法满意吗？
How do you like the way I hung the wallpaper? 您喜欢我粘贴墙纸的方式吗？
What do you think of the way I assembled this circuit board? 您对我装配这块线路板怎么看？
2)Expressing… 表示赞同或不赞同
He works very hard. 他工作得很努力。
He's doing very well. 他干得很好。
His grades are excellent. 他的成绩很优秀。
You did a fine job [a very good job; an excellent job]. 您干得不错[很好，非常好]。
You wrote it up very well. 您写得很好。
I guess so. 我认为如此。
You should be very proud of him. 您应该为他感到非常自豪。
You're defending me very well. 您为我所作的辩护非常棒。
Actually, you should try to type faster. 说实在的，您该试着打字打得快一点。
I think you could have hooked it up a little better. 我认为您本应联接得更好一些。
To be [perfectly] honest with you [In all honesty], I think you could have hooked it up a little better. 要是对您讲真心话，我认为您本应联接得更好一些。
You (really) shouldn't have passed that car on the right-hand side. 您真不该从右边超那辆车。
23.Asking for and Reporting Information
询问和报告信息
Address? 35 White Street in Middletown. 还有，请问地址？米都镇温特街35号。
Also,… 再说，……[此外，……]
And one more thing. 还有一件事要说。
And the address? 93 Cliff Street. 还有，请问地址？克里夫街93号。
And what is the amount on your bill? 还有，请问您账单上的金额？
And you? 那么您呢？
And your first name? 还有，请问您的名字？
And your telephone number?
423-6978.还有，请问您的电话号码？423-6978。
Another question. 另外一个问题。
Are you American? Yes, I am. I'm from New York. 您是美国人吗？是的，我来自纽约。
Are you busy after work today? I coach my daughter's soccer team. 今天下班后您忙吗？我要当我女儿的足球队的教练。
Are you currently taking any medication? 近来您服用过药物吗？
Are you feeling okay? No, not really. 您感觉还行吗？不，不太好。
Are you from Tokyo [originally from around here]? 您是从东京来的吗？[您的家乡就在周边地区吗？]
24.Besides that,… 除此以外，……
Can I ask how much it costs? 我能问问它花了多少钱吗？
Can I ask you a question? 我能向您问一个问题吗？
Can [Could] I ask you how much that will cost? 我能问问您它要花多少钱吗？
Could I ask you to tell me how to use this cash machine?能请您告诉我怎样使用这台取款机吗？
Can you tell me a little more [anything else, anything more] (about the position)?您能告诉我一点(有关这个职位的)[任何]其他情况吗？
Can you tell me the recipe? 您能把菜谱告诉我吗？
Could you [Can you, Would you] tell me what your name is? 能告诉我您的姓名吗？
Could you [please, possibly] tell me how to make a long-distance call?您能告诉我怎样打长途电话名吗？
Could you spell that, please [please spell that]? S-A-N-C-H-E-Z. 您能把它拼读出来吗？
Did you make it yourself? Yes, I did. 是您自己把它做出来的吗？是的，我自己做的。
Didn't you go sailing the weekend before? Yes, I did. 以前的周末您不是驾过帆船了吗？是的。
Do they ever visit you? No. 他们访问过您吗？
Do we need anything from the supermarket? Yes. We need a quart of milk.我们要去超市买点什么吗？是的，我们需要一夸脱牛奶。
Do you have any questions for me [you'd like to ask me]?
[Is there anything you'd like to ask me?] 您有什么问题要问我吗？
Do you have medical insurance [any allergies]? 您有医疗保险[任何过敏症]吗？
Do you have the time [Do you know what time it is]? It's almost 6:00. 您知道现在的时间吗？现在大约是6点钟。
Do you know your I.D. number? 您知道自己的身份证号码吗？
Do [Would] you by any chance (happen to) know what our expected arrival time in Denver is?也许您知道我们预计到达丹佛的时间吧？
Do you smoke? 您抽烟吗？
Does that include utilities? 那(笔租金)里面包含公用设施费用吗？
It includes everything except electricity. 除电费以外包含一切。
Does this bus go to Westville? It goes to Riverside. 这趟汽车开往韦斯特维尔吗？开往河滨镇。
Does this bus stop at Center Street? 这趟汽车停靠中央大街吗？
First of all,… 首先，……
Has Bob gone to the bank yet? Yes, he has. He's already gone there. He went there this morning.
Bob已经去过银行了吗？是的，他已经去过银行了。他是今天早晨去的。
Have you seen the top secret report yet? Yes, we have. We've already seen it. We saw it a few minutes ago. 你们已经看过绝密报告了吗？是的，我们已经看过了。我们是几分钟前看的。
Have you ever flown a 747? No, I haven't, but I've flown a DC-10. 您驾驶过747型飞机吗？没有，但是我驾驶过DC-10型飞机。
Have you taken inventory before? 以前您制作过存货单吗？
How about you? 您怎么样？[您呢？]
How are you enjoying your work? 您喜欢您现在的工作吗？
How come? [Why?] 为什么？
How do you spell that? N-I-E-L-S-O-N. 怎样拼写呢？N-I-E-L-S-O-N。
How did you do? 您是怎样做的？
How did your parents enjoy their vacation in Florida? 您的父母在佛罗里达度假过得愉快吗？
How is David doing in Math this year? 今年David数学学得怎么样？
How long do you plan to stay? 您打算呆多长时间？
How long have you had a migraine headache? 您犯偏头疼有多长时间了？
How long will that take? 那要花多长时间？
How many windows are there? 有多少个窗户？
How much does it weigh? 它[那]有多重？[它的重量是多少？]
How much is the rent [ it ]? It's a month. 租金是多少？租金是每月700美元。
How much will it cost? That'll cost five ninety-four.(那)要花多少钱？总共是5.94元。
How often do you talk to your kids in college? We usually call them on Sunday evenings. 隔多长时间你们同大学里的孩子们通话？通常我们在星期天晚上给他们打电话。
I asked him if he could fix it. 我问(过)他是否会修理它。
I have just one more question. 我只需要再问一个问题了。
I have some bad news. 我有条坏消息。
I have some good news. Really? What is it? 我有条好消息。真的？什么好消息？
I heard it on the radio. 我是从收音机里听到的。
I read it in the paper. 我是在报纸上读到的。
I saw the forecast on TV. 我看到了电视上的预报。
I think this bread is stale. 我想[认为]这块面包变味了。
I told him our toilet wouldn't flush. 我告诉(过)他我们的厕所不冲水了。
I want to report an emergency [accident]! 我要报告一件紧急情况[意外]。
I was at the movies. [I was in Detroit.] 我那时正在电影院[底特律]。
I'd be interested in knowing whether you're pleased with Lucy's work. [I'd be interested to know…; I was wondering…; I was wondering if you could tell me…] 我很想知道您是否对Lucy的工作感到满意。
I'd like the number of Carlos Ramirez. 我想得到Carlos的电话号码。
I'd like some information about opening a checking account.我想知道开活期存款账户的情况。
I'd like to know whether [if] you have flights between Chicago and Miami. 我想知道你们是否有芝加哥和迈阿密之间的航班。
I'd just like to get some information from you. 我正想从您那儿得到点儿信息。
I'm afraid she isn't here right now. 恐怕她现在不在这里。
I'm calling to ask her where she left the car keys. 我打电话是要问她把汽车钥匙留在哪儿了。
I'm calling to ask if you'd be interested in going to the museum with me tomorrow. 我打电话是想问您是否愿意明天和我一起去博物馆。
I'm calling to tell him his car is ready. 我打电话是想告诉他, 他的汽车已经(修)好了。
I'm taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。
25.In addition to that,… 除此以外，……
Is anything wrong [the matter, troubling you]?
有什么不妥吗？[有什么麻烦吗？]
Is it yours? No, it isn't mine. 那是您的吗？不，那不是我的。
Is it valuable? Yes, it is. It's a camera. 它值钱吗？是的，值钱。那是一架照相机。
Is 9:00 tomorrow morning convenient?
明天上午9点钟(对您)方便吗？
Is that right? 那是对的吗？[那样行吗？]
Is that so? 是那样的吗？
Is that true? 那是真的吗？[真是那样的吗？]
Is there a history of heart disease in your family? 您的家族里有人有心脏病史吗？
Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen? 厨房里有冰箱吗？
Is This 328-7178? 这是328-7178吗？
Is This the plane to Atlanta? 这是去亚特兰大的飞机吗？
It's ten percent off. 打九折。
Just one or two more questions, if that's okay. 如果可以，我想再问一两个问题。
May [Can, Could] I ask who's calling? 我能问问您是谁吗？[请问您是谁？]
My apartment is on fire! 我的公寓着火了！
My father is having a heart attack! 我的父亲犯心脏病了！
My son is bleeding very badly! 我的儿子流血流得很厉害！
My wife can't breathe! 我的妻子不能呼吸了！
Occupation? Shoe salesman. 请问您的职业？鞋商。
On top of that,… 除此以外，……
Spell the last name, please. J-E-N-S-E-N. 请您拼读出您的姓。J-E-N-S-E-N。
Telephone [Phone] number? 293-7637.
电话号码是多少？293-7637。
Tell me, where are you from [what did I do wrong]? 请告诉我，您是哪里人？[我出什么错了？]
Tell me a little about yourself. 请告诉我一点儿您个人的情况。
That comes to [That's] twenty-six ninety-five. 总共是26.95元。
That'll be twenty-four dollars and fifty cents. 总共是24美元50美分。
The cashier at the drug store told me.(是)药店出纳告诉我的(的)。
The number is 863-4227.(电话)号码是863-4227。
There are four windows in the living room. 起居室[客厅]有4扇窗户。
There aren't any more cookies. 一块饼干都没有了。
There isn't any more milk. 一点儿牛奶都没有了。
There's a very nice refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里有一个很好的冰箱。
They said so on the morning news. 在早间新闻里他们那样说。
They're half price. 它们卖半价[五折]。
We need some information. 我们需要一些信息。
What are you doing? I'm fixing my car. 您正在做什么？我在修我的汽车。
What can you tell us about the apartment? 关于这套公寓您能告诉我们一些什么呢？
What city? Chicago. 哪座城市？芝加哥。
What day is it? It's Monday. 今天是星期几？今天是星期一
What did I do wrong? You were speeding. 我做错什么了？您驾车超速了。
What did you do? I cleaned my house. 您做什么了？我打扫房子了。
What did the sign say? 牌子上写着什么？
What did you put in? 您加进了什么？
What do you do? I'm a repairperson. 您的职业是什么？我是修理工。
What do you want to know? 您想知道些什么？
What do you repair? I repair refrigerators. 您修理什么？我修理冰箱。
What does your mother do? She's a security guard. 您母亲的职业是什么？她是保安员。
What does he look like? 他是什么模样？
What exactly are the book keeper's responsibilities? 准确地说，记账员的职责是什么？
What floor do you live on? 您住在哪一层楼？
What kind of TV shows do you like [is it]? 您喜欢哪一类电视节目？[那是哪一类电视节目？]
What makes you say that [think so]? 是什么使得您那样说[那样想]？
What movie did you see? 您看的是哪部电影？
What needs to be done to fix it? 修理它需要做些什么？
What seems to be the problem? 看起来是什么问题？[看来问题出在哪里？]
What street? Hudson Avenue. 是哪条街？哈德森大道。
What position do you have open? 您有哪些职位需要招聘人员？
What time is it? It's 1:30. 现在是什么时间？现在是1:30。
What would you like to know? 您想了解些什么？
What's in it [them]? 里面有什么？
What's it about? 那是关于什么的？
What's on? Dr. Goodbody is on Channel 2. 正在播放什么节目？二频道在播"健康博士"。
What's the matter (with you)? I have a headache.(您)怎么了？我头疼。
What's the problem? My kitchen sink is leaking. 有什么问题[难题]？我的厨房里水槽漏水。
What's the weather like? It's raining. 天气怎么样？是雨天。
What's wrong (with it)? It's leaking. 出什么问题啦？漏水。
What's your address? 10 Main Street. 您的地址是什么？梅恩大街10号。
What's your date of birth? May 15th, 1975. 您的生日是哪一天？1975年5月15日。
What's [What is] your last name? 您姓什么？
What's your name? 您的名字是什么？
What's your Social Security number? 您的社会保险号是多少？
When did you buy it? 您是什么时候买(它)的？
When is the next bus to Buffalo? It's at 4:10. 下一班去巴法罗的车什么时候开？4:10开。
When will she be back? She'll be back in a hour. 她什么时候回来？她一个小时后回来。
Where are you from? Japan. I'm from Osaka. 您从什么地方来？日本。我是大阪人。
Where are you going? To the library. [I'm going to the library.] 您去哪儿？我去图书馆。
Where can I get the 8:30 flight to Chicago? 在哪儿我可以登上8:30去芝加哥的飞机？
Where did the accident happen? 事故发生在什么地方？
Where did you hear that? 您是在哪儿听到的？
Where does she work? She works at the Acme Company. 她在哪儿工作？她在Acme公司上班。
Where in Italy are you from? 您是从意大利的什么地方来？
Where's it going? To Detroit. 开往哪儿？开往底特律。
Which apartment do you live in? 您住在哪套公寓？
Which bus goes to Westville? The Number 30 bus. 哪趟车开往韦斯特维尔？30路汽车。
Who cut it? 谁剪[切]的？
Who did you hear? 您听到谁(说话)了？
Who is your supervisor? 谁是您的主管？
Who told you that? 谁告诉您的？
Who's in it? 谁在里面？
Whose sock is his? 谁(那儿)的短袜是他的？
Why are you banging on the vending machine? 您为什么敲打无人售货机？
Why are you here? 您为什么会在这儿？
Why did you buy it? 您为什么买下它？
Why didn't you come to the company's annual picnic? 为什么您不参加公司的年度野餐聚会？
Why do you feel that way? 为什么您会有那样的感受？
Why do you say that [think so]? 您为什么说那些话[那样想]？
Why was the president late? 为什么主席迟到了？
Will she be back soon? She won't be back until three. 她快回来了吗？她三点以后才会回来。
Would you happen to know your account number? 您还记得住您的账户号码吗？
Your change is two dollars and seventy-five cents. 您的零钱是2美元75美分。
You won't believe what happened! 您真难相信都发生什么事儿了！
26.Clarification 澄清、阐明
Asking for Clarification 请求阐明
What do you mean? 您指的是什么？[什么意思？]
What does that mean? 那指的是什么？[那是什么意思？]
I'm afraid I'm not following you. 恐怕我没听懂(您说的)。
I'm not really sure what you're getting at. 我没完全明白您说的意思。
27.Giving Clarification 进一步阐明
What I mean is…[What you mean is…] 我的[您的]意思是……
What I'm saying is…[What you're (really) saying is…] 我说的[您真正的]意思是……
What I'm trying to say is…[What you're trying to say is…] 我想[您想]说的是……
What that means is they aren't working right now. 那个[那句话的]意思是现在他们没在工作。
In other words… 换句话说，……
I didn't say I wanted to break up. 我并没有说我想分手。
I just said I thought we should see other people. 我刚才说过我想我们应该看看其他人。
28.Complaining 抱怨
I don't mean to complain, but… 我没打算抱怨，但是……
I don't want to complain, but… 我不想抱怨，但是……
I hate to complain, but… 我不想抱怨，但是……
I'm really annoyed with [upset with, mad at, angry at] the landlord. 房东真的把我惹恼[怒]了。
29.Complimenting 表达赞美
1)Expressing Compliments 表示赞扬、赞美
Mmm! 嗯！
It was/They were excellent! 它[它们]很精彩！它[它们]真棒！
It's [They're] excellent! [delicious, very good, fantastic] 它[它们]的味道真好！[真奇妙！]
It's very nice [colorful, smart-looking, fancy, impressive, exotic]. 非常好。[色彩真鲜艳。真精神。真有趣。真能打动人。真有情调。]
This is/These are delicious [excellent, wonderful, superb, fantastic]! 味道真好！[真棒！真神！]
I (really) like [love] your jacket. 我(真的)喜欢您的夹克衫。
These egg rolls are delicious! 这些蛋卷真好吃！
This cake is delicious! 这块蛋糕味道真好！
You are a very accurate translator! 您真是位严谨的翻译！
Your cake was delicious! 您的蛋糕(做得)真好吃！
2)Responding to Compliments 对赞扬、赞美的反应
Thank you (for saying so). 谢谢您(说的话)。
Do you really think so? 您真的那样认为？
Oh, did you really like it/them? 噢，您确实喜欢它(们)吗？
30.Congratulating 祝贺
Congratulations! 祝贺您！
That's great [fantastic, wonderful]! 真棒！[太好了！]
31.Correcting 纠正
1)Giving Correction 表达纠正
Excuse me, but I don't think that's the right price. 对不起，我认为价格不对头。
No, actually not. 不，实际上不是。[实际上没有。]
Not really. 不是真正如此。[不完全是那样。]
That isn't exactly right [correct]. 不完全正确[是那样]。
That isn't quite right [correct]. 不大正确。
That really isn't so. 真的不是那样。
No."J".[No. Edward Bratt.] 不，应该是J货道[应该是Edward Bratt]。
Actually, the sale ends on Friday. 事实上，(打折)销售到星期五结束。
You aren't frying the eggs the right way [right, correctly]. 你炒鸡蛋的方法不对。
You're at the wrong window. 您没找对(营业)窗口。
You're supposed to grease the pan first. 你应该先往锅里加点儿油。
2)Responding to Correction 对纠正的反应
Oh. You're right. 噢，您是对的。
Thank you for correcting me [calling that to my attention]. 感谢您纠正了我的错误[提醒了我]。
Thank you [Thanks] for telling me [letting me know]. 感谢您告诉我[让我知道]。
I didn't know that [I wasn't aware of that]. 我没搞清楚[我没有注意到]。
3)Denying/Admitting 表达否认/承认
Admitting 表达承认
The reason is that I had to take my daughter to the doctor. 理由是我不得不带女儿去看病。
The fact of the matter is, I overslept. 情况是这样的，我睡过头了。
The truth is, I didn't know about it. 说实话，我不知道这件事。
4)Denying 表达否认
That's wrong. 错了。[不对。]
That's not true. 那不是真的。[情况不是那样的。]
You're mistaken. 您出错了。
32.Describing 描述
He's short, with black hair. 他是黑头发的矮个儿。
His is larger. [Hers, Theirs…] 他[她，他们]的是大的。
I have to admit [To be honest, To tell the truth] I don't really enjoy crime shows very much.说实在话，我不太喜欢看描写犯罪的节目。
It has two bedrooms, a large living room, and a very nice kitchen.它有两间卧室、一间大客厅和一间很棒的厨房。
It's the firmest mattress in the store. 这是店里最结实的床垫。
It's very large. It's large than that one. 它很大。它比那一个大。
They're a popular Maxican dish. 那是人们喜爱的一道墨西哥菜。
33.Directions-Location 方位
1)Inquiring about Location 询问位置
Where (is it)?(它)在哪里？
Where are washing machines located? 洗衣机(摆放)在哪里？
Where can I find it [yogurt]? 在哪儿我可以找到它[果味酸奶]？
Where's the butter? 奶油在哪儿？
Is there a post office nearby? 附近有邮局吗？
Asking for Directions 询问方向
Can you (please, possibly) tell me how to get to the bus station? 您能告诉我汽车站怎么走吗？
Could [Can] you tell me how to get there? 您能告诉我怎样去那儿吗？
2)Giving Directions 指出方向
Drive [Go] about five or six blocks. 开车[步行]走大约五六个街区。
Drive [Walk] down this road until you get to the first traffic light. 沿这条路开车[步行]直到第一个红绿灯。
Drive [Go] that way two miles. 顺着那条路开车[步行]走两英里。
Follow Main Street. 顺着中央大街走。
Go to the next corner. 走到下一个转弯处。
Go [Walk] two blocks to Grove Street. 走两个街区到达格儒弗大街。
It's on Dixon Street.(它)在迪克松大街。
Look for the museum on the right. 在右边寻找博物馆。
Take a left/right (at the next intersection). (在下一个十字路口)左/右转弯。
Take the escalator over there down one floor. 在那边下一层楼后乘自动扶梯。
Take the Second Avenue bus and get off at Park Street. 乘第二大道的公共汽车到帕克大街下。
Take the first right/left after the supermarket. 过了超市后向右/左转。
Take the interstate north to Exit 7. 沿州级公路向北到7号出口。
Turn right /left (on Grove Street). 到格儒弗大街后向右/左转。
Walk that way to Second Avenue and turn right. 顺着那条路走到第二大道后向右转。
Walk along Park Avenue. 沿着帕克大街走。
Walk up this staircase one flight and you'll be on"3". 顺着这条楼梯上一层您就到三楼了。
You'll see a sign (for the interstate). 您会看到一块(标示州级公路的)牌子。
3)Giving Location指明位置
Across the street from Charlie's Caféon M Street. 在M街的Charlie咖啡馆那儿过马路。
At the corner of Maple and B Street. 在梅普尔街和B街的街角处。
At the intersection of Harrison Road and 30th Street. 在哈里森路和第30街的交叉路口处。
In front of the Save-Rite Store on Fifth Street. 在第5街的Save-Rite商店前面。
It's between the library and the clinic. 它在图书馆和诊所之间。
It's in Aisle 1, on the top [bottom] shelf next to the toothpaste. 在1货道的顶[底]层，牙膏旁边。
It's in Aisle 3, on the right [halfway down on the left]. 在3货道的右边[往前走到中间的左边]。
It's in the Cold Medicine section, next to the aspirin [near the checkout counter].在感冒药货位，紧靠阿司匹林处[在交款处附近]。
It's next to [across from, around the corner from] the bank. 在银行旁边[对面][所在的街角处]。
It's on Main Street. 在梅恩大街上。
Near Exit 17. 靠近17号出口。
On the north side of Crystal Pond. 在水晶池塘的北面。
Shirts are in Aisle 3 [on that counter, over there, on that rack, in the front/back of the store]. 衬衫在3货道[在那个柜台，在那边，在那个架子上，在商店的前/后部]
The bus station is on the left [on the right]. 公共汽车站在左边[在右边]。
The bus station is on the left, next to the post office. 公共汽车站在左边，挨着邮局。
There's a post office on Main Street. 在梅恩大街上有一个邮局。
They're in Aisle J [on…, near…]. 它们在J货道。[在……上，在……附近]
34.Disappointment 表达失望
I'm a little [I'm very] disappointed. 我有点儿[我很]失望。
That's too bad. 真糟糕。[真不幸。]
Fear-Worry-Anxiety 表达恐惧-担心-焦虑
Don't worry. 别担心。[别着急。]
I'm afraid he'd fire me! 恐怕他要解雇我。
I'm concerned about your weight. 我担心您的体重(过大)。
Granting Forgiveness 表达宽恕
Don't worry about it. 别担心。[别着急。]
No problem. 没问题。[不要紧。]
That's [It's]okay.不要紧。
Identifying 识别
This is Joe from the repair shop. 我是修理行的Joe。
This is Max, his agent. 我是Max，是他的代理人。
I'm Jane, your neighbor across the street. 我叫Jane，是您马路对面的邻居。
Trans-Global Airlines. Barbara speaking. 我是环球航空公司的Barbara。
My ears are ringing. 我耳鸣。
My neck is stiff. 我的颈脖僵疼。
She has a bad toothache. 她牙疼很厉害。
He's feeling very dizzy. 他感到很头晕。
The one with the 25-inch screen. [The one that makes 12 cups.] 配有25英寸屏幕的那一种。[能冲12杯的那一种。]
35.Instructing 提供指导
Be sure to follow the directions on the label. 一定要遵照标签上的说明(服用)。
Tell him to put cold water on the burn. 告诉他，在烧伤处敷凉水。
Dial"one". Dial the area code. Then, dial the local number. 拨1，拨区号，然后拨当地号码。
Please put them in the dining room. 请把它们摆在餐厅。
Put it in the living room. 把它放在客厅。
Take one tablet three times a day. 每天服3次，每次1片。
Touch your toes. (verbs: take off, sit, hold, lie, look, say) 触摸您的脚趾。
First,…Then,…Next,…And then,(After that,)… 首先，……其次，……然后，……再然后，……
Then…After that,… 然后，……其后，……
36.Intention 表达意愿
1)Inquiring about… 询问
How much longer will you be talking on the phone? 您还要再打多长时间电话？
What do you plan to do? 您打算做什么？
What are you going to do this weekend? 周末您打算做什么？
When are you going to fix my sink? 您打算什么时候修理我的水槽？
2)Expressing… 表达意愿
I will. 我愿意。[我将……]
I'll be talking on the phone for another half hour. 我还要再打半小时电话。
I'll get a quart of milk [right away]. 我(这就)去捎[买]回来一夸脱牛奶。
I'll try to fix it soon. 我将尽快修理它。
I'm going out to do a few errands. 我打算在户外干几件家务活。
I'm going [I'm planning, I intend] to see a play. 我打算去看话剧。
I was going to write it at the end of the week. 我(当时)打算周末去写(它)。
I was planning to set them in a little while. 我(当时)打算稍后去布置它们。
We're going to take the kids to the zoo tomorrow. 我们打算明天带孩子们去动物园。
We're planning to see a movie tomorrow night. 我们打算明天晚上去看电影。
37.Accepting…接受邀请
I'd like to. [I'd love to.] 我愿意去。[我喜欢去。]
That sounds great [like fun]. 听起来真棒[真有趣]。
Declining… 谢绝邀请
I'm afraid I can't. [I'm afraid I won't be able to.] 恐怕我不能(去)。
Maybe we can go out for dinner some other time. 或许我们改天可以外出吃晚餐。
38.Persuading-Insisting 表达说服和坚持
Please. 求您了。
Listen! 求您了！
Look! 求您了！
Oh, come on! 噢，求您了！
And besides,… 再说，……
Possibility/Impossibility 表达能够/不能够
Inquiring about… 询问
Isn't it supposed to be very warm tomorrow? (人们)是否认为明天天气很暖和？
Is that likely? 那可能吗？
39.Expressing Possibility/Probability 阐明可能性
I might go to a museum. 我可能去博物馆。
I'll probably [I'll most likely, I'm pretty sure I'll] stay home and study English. 我很可能呆在家里学习英语。
You might [You may, You could possibly, It's possible you'll] feel tired. 您可能会感到倦乏。
You could have caused an accident. (按说)你本来会引发事故的。
You might have gotten a ticket.(按说)你本该收到罚单的。
40.Promising 表达应允
Can I depend on [rely on, count on] you to deposit this money?
我能拜托您帮我存入这笔钱吗？
41.Offering a Promise 作出许诺
Absolutely! 当然！[完全可以！没问题！]
Definitely! 当然！[完全可以！没问题！]
You can depend on [rely on, count on] me. 您相信我好了。
I promise I'll fix your sink this week. 我答应我将在这个星期修理您的水槽。
42.Reacting to Information 对获得信息的反应
Oh, really? 噢，真的？
That's interesting. 真有趣。
Remembering/Forgetting 表达记住/忘记
Indicating… 表达
If I remember correctly, it was for twenty-five dollars. 如果我没记错，那是25美元。
As far as I remember, it was for thirty-six dollars. 就我所记得的，那是36美元。
I forgot (to tell you). 我忘了(告诉您)。
I completely forgot. 我完全忘记了。
I forgot all about it. 我完全忘记了。
It completely slipped my mind. 我一点儿都记不得了。
Inquiring about… 询问
Did I forget to print my name on the deposit slip? 我忘记在存款单上签名了吗？
Did you (happen to) remember to pay the telephone bill? 您记得付电话费了吗？
Do you (happen to) remember the amount? 您记住数额了吗？
43.Reminding… 提醒
Remember…We have to buy stamps. 记住，我们要买些邮票。
44.Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction 表达满意/不满意
Did you enjoy it? 您对它[对此]感到满意吗？
What seems to be the matter [problem] with it? 那是什么问题？[究竟怎么回事？]
What's the problem [What's the matter, What's wrong] with it? 什么问题？[出什么错了？]
How does the jacket fit? [How do the pants fit?] 这件夹克[这条裤子]合身吗？
45.Expressing Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction
表达满意/不满意
Yes. It was excellent. 是的，真好[真棒][非常出色]。
It still isn't working right. 它还是工作不正常。[它还是不起作用。]
It's too short.(它)太短了。
They're too long.(它们)太长了。
Wish-Hope 表达愿望或希望
I hope things work out for you. 但愿您事情办得顺利。
I hope you enjoy yourself. 我希望您玩得愉快。
I wish they would buy us computers. 我真希望他们为我们买计算机。
Selected from <<朗文快捷英语教程>>
五.英语写作常见套用句式
写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了（分值提高了，字数增加了，连GRE的逻辑也变成了写作），可这一点
却恰恰是很多同学心中永远的痛。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你
的阅读水平还可以的话，写作将是你的突破口。另外流利的写作还会为你节约时间用在阅读上。至于练习的时间，我觉得，考前二三个
月开始，每天10~20分钟，最后再加些量完全可以达到80分以上的水平。
提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而
作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。
然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要
间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅
读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同
学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展
，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不
少哦）：
一． 总结句型
1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***
2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***
3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.
4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.
5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.
6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***.
7) There is no doubt that***
8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***
9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***
10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.
13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a
moment to choose the former/latter.
二． 开首句型
1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no
experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.
2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.
3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.
4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***
5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)
6) What A to B, that C to D
7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***
8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***
9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I’m concerned, however, ***is the most significant
ingredient/element.
10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.
11) There are intimate relations between the two.
三． 并列句型
1) Some people like A due to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.
3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his
life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still
others maintain that***
5) First***besides, in addition***what’s more***
6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***
四． 转折句型
1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***
2) Except for ***’s sake only.
3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.
4) First***last but not least***
5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.
6) ***, and vice versa indeed .
7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***
8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***
9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.
10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***
11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***
12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***
13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***
14) ***, but this was not always the case.
15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***
16) None the less(尽管如此)***
17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.
18) ***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.
19) Do some A else but B.
五． 名理句型
1) It is usually the case that ***
2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less***
3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.
4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ***
5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:***
6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that***
六． 强调句型
1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ***
2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know.
3) The same thing is true with***
4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he
will have to learn to be both A and B.
5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.
七． 图表句型
1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that***
2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.
3) As show in the chart/by the graph***
4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as
shown in the graph above.
5) The gap between***and***will be further widened.
6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we
should take?
7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.
8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of***
9) 短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
六.35个写作经典句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
七.英语六级作文过关技巧句型
从去年的英语六级考试大纲对写作要求中可以看出，大纲要求考生能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲
，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文，能写通知或便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。
为帮助考生更好应对2006年6月份英语六级作文，现为大家总结英语六级作文过关技巧句型！
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has
been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not
least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are
three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons
．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make
us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers
will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role
in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some
effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are
not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and
vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems
， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design
stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume
natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute
to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while
that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less
than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出
2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，
others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its
method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no
longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this
way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
八.四六级考试加分句型40种
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All 抽象名词"或"抽象名词 itself"(very 形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。 i n s u N s DOT CoM
在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"， "not much
of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。 "
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Insuns dot com is the best english learning site
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"
如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，" 可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这
样的好"等等。
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One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo… 不定式"，not(never)too… 不定式"，"too…not 不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡
是"not"，"all""but等字后 "too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
WeLcome to iNsuns dot com
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
１5. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可
译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的
意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为
"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 ※ōゃゃ隐t)v6Z2Q ゃōゃ 山ゃōゃ 石￡
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用
"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"， "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定 but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可
译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. insUNs dot com all Right receiVe
19. "否定 until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数
情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定 but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含
有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能
……"等。 ※ōゃゃ隐t)v6Z2Q ゃōゃ 山ゃōゃ 石￡
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词 should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想
不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，
有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句 and"和"祈使句 or"结构，"祈使句 and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名 or"表示"if…not…，you。
ux TTz，@隐A!Ch;E3V0Rh $山%石☆
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile
of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词 and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. Learging english visit InSunS dot com
26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if
anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a day"(=at least，至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英
语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. Learging english visit InSunS dot com
28. "the last 不定式"和"the last 定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为
"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此
……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. i n s u N s DOT CoM
30. "more than 原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than 动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright
and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
※ōゃゃ隐t)v6Z2Q ゃōゃ 山ゃōゃ 石￡
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写
成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
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Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an
entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"
的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
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One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
九.赞扬别人30句精选
nice going!或you did a good job
干得好！｛极其地道的表扬｝
the food is delicious
好吃！｛最普通，但非常重要的表扬｝
everything tastes great
每样东西都很美味
your son/daughter is so cute
你的孩子很可爱｛外国人绝对爱听的表扬！｝
what an adorable baby
多么可爱的孩子｛只管大胆用｝
I admire your work
I respect your work
我对你的工作表示敬意｛世界通用｝
you've got a great personality
你的个性很好｛一个非常安全的表扬｝
you have a good sense of humor
你真幽默｛美国人极其喜欢的表扬｝
your Chinese is really surprising
你的中文令人惊讶｛绝对和其他人不同的表扬｝
your English is incredible
你真不敢相信你的英语｛用了六星级的形容词｝
you have a very successful business
你的事业很成功｛现代人非常喜欢听｝
you're very professional
你非常专业｛专业化的表扬｝
your company is very impressive
你的公司给我留下深刻印象
you're so smart
你非常聪明
I envy you very much
我非常羡慕你
your wife is very charming
你的妻子很有魅力
you two make a lovely couple
你俩真是天生一对
you're really talented
你很有天赋
you look nice in that color
你穿那种颜色很好看
you have a good taste
你很有品味
you look like a million dollars
you look outstanding
you look like a movie star
你看上去帅呆了！
十.英文作文52活用句型
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说?…
It goes without saying that子句
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V.
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving
= There is no way of Ving.
= There is no possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible to V.
= It is out of the question to V.
= No one can V.
= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句
= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中?…
Among various kinds of …, …
= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法?…；我认为…
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A) 每个人都知道…
Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知?…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地?…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验?…
According to my personal experience, …
= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
12. 在我的求学过程中?我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …
例︰在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展?许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中?…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代?计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…?一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业?一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as
early as possible.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…?我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…?我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。
Well goes an old saying, "…"
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…"
= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons.
(C) 要…?至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…
That is to say, …
= That is, …
= Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说?早睡早起?戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily
activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由?… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的?… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由?我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
26. 事实上?…
As a matter of fact, …
= In fact, …
例︰事实上?健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
27. (A) 例如?… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例︰例如?我们盲目地提高生活水准?却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外?我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外?我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地?…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例︰相反地?少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
30. 另一方面?…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of
reducing pollution.
31. 然而?很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
32. 换言之?…
in other words, …
= to put it differently
例︰换言之?我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
33. 别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实?但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,
the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后?我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰从此之后?我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来?假如...?当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰这样说来?假如我们能善用时间?当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是?…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更严重的是?我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要?…。
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要?愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
III. 用于文章结论句
38. 如果能实践这三点?…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点?…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事?我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做这些简单之事?我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
40. 如此?我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此?我相信大家能够像我一样?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41. 实践这些?…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例︰实践这些?在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求?我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作?我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作?我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后?但并非最不重要?…。
Last but no least, ….
例︰最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由?我…。
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由?我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之?…。
In conclusion, …
= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之?好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
47. 因此?我们能下个结论?那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此?我们能下个结论?那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述?毫无疑问地?我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此?这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此?这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50. 所以?我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以?我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此?由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从～观点来看?…。 From the ～ point of view, ….
2. 根据～的看法?…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
例︰从政治的观点来看?这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point
十一.英语写作必背句子
According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病.
The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.
Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they
will begin.Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.
In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施.
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect
local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.
An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However
,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought
many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重
的问题,象犯罪和卖淫.
Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for
a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take
strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.
A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time
on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩
子会变傻.
Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.
When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.
The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their
interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.
It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of
starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活.
Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行.
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面.
People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论.
十二.50句最美的句子
.夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs,
flutter and fall there with a sign.
2.世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。
O Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.
3.世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。
它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻。
The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.
It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.
4.是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
It is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.
5.无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了。
The mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who shakes her head and laughs and flies away.
6.如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
7.跳舞着的流水呀，在你途中的泥沙，要求你的歌声，你的流动呢。你肯挟瘸足的泥沙而俱下么？
The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water. Will you carry the burden of their lameness?
8.她的热切的脸，如夜雨似的，搅扰着我的梦魂。
Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night.
9.有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。
我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
Once we dreamt that we were strangers.
We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
10.忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。
Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees.
11.有些看不见的手，如懒懒的微（风思）的，正在我的心上奏着潺（氵爰）的乐声。
Some unseen fingers, like an idle breeze, are playing upon my heart the music of the ripples.
12.“海水呀，你说的是什么？”
“是永恒的疑问。”
“天空呀，你回答的话是什么？”
“是永恒的沉默。”
What language is thine, O sea?
The language of eternal question.
What language is thy answer, O sky?
The language of eternal silence.
13.静静地听，我的心呀，听那世界的低语，这是它对你求爱的表示呀。
Listen, my heart, to the whispers of the world with which it makes love to you.
14.创造的神秘，有如夜间的黑暗－－是伟大的。而知识的幻影却不过如晨间之雾。
The mystery of creation is like the darkness of night--it is great. Delusions of knowledge are like the fog of the
morning.
15.不要因为峭壁是高的，便让你的爱情坐在峭壁上。
Do not seat your love upon a precipice because it is high.
16.我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。
I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops
17.这些微（风思），是树叶的簌簌之声呀；它们在我的心里欢悦地微语着。
There little thoughts are the rustle of leaves; they have their whisper of joy in my mind.
18.你看不见你自己，你所看见的只是你的影子。
What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.
19.神呀，我的那些愿望真是愚傻呀，它们杂在你的歌声中喧叫着呢。
让我只是静听着吧。
My wishes are fools, they shout across thy song, my Master.
Let me but listen.
20.我不能选择那最好的,是那最好的选择我。
I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me.
21.那些把灯背在背上的人，把他们的影子投到了自己前面。
They throw their shadows before them who carry their lantern on their back.
22.我的存在，对我是一个永久的神奇，这就是生活。
That I exist is a perpetual surprise which is life.
23.“我们萧萧的树叶都有声响回答那风和雨。你是谁呢，那样的沉默着？”
“我不过是一朵花。”
We, the rustling leaves, have a voice that answers the storms, but who are you so silent?“
I am a mere flower.
24.休息与工作的关系，正如眼睑与眼睛的关系。
Rest belongs to the work as the eyelids to the eyes.
25.人是一个初生的孩子，他的力量，就是生长的力量。
Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.
26.神希望我们酬答他，在于他送给我们的花朵，而不在于太阳和土地。
God expects answers for the flowers he sends us, not for the sun the earth.
27.光明如一个裸体的孩子，快快活活地在绿叶当中游戏，它不知道人是会欺诈的。
The light that plays, like a naked child, among the green leaves happily knows not that man can lie.
28.啊，美呀，在爱中找你自己吧，不要到你镜子的谄谀去找寻。
O Beauty, find thyself in love, not in the flattery of thy mirror.
29.我的心把她的波浪在世界的海岸上冲激着，以热泪在上边写着她的题记：“我爱你。”
My heart beats her waves at the shore of the world and writes upon it her signature in tears with the words, “I love
thee.“
30.“月儿呀，你在等候什么呢？”
“向我将让位给他的太阳致敬。”
Moon, for what do you wait?
To salute the sun for whom I must make way.
31.绿树长到了我的窗前，仿佛是喑哑的大地发出的渴望的声音。
The trees come up to my window like the yearning voice of the dumb earth.
32.神自己的清晨，在他自己看来也是新奇的。
His own mornings are new surprises to God.
33.生命从世界得到资产，爱情使它得到价值。
Life finds its wealth by the claims of the world, and its worth by the claims of love.
34.枯竭的河床，并不感谢它的过去。
The dry river-bed finds no thanks for its past.
35.鸟儿愿为一朵云。
云儿愿为一只鸟。
The bird wishes it were a cloud.
The cloud wishes it were a bird.
36.瀑布歌唱道：“我得到自由时便有了歌声了。”
The waterfall sing, “I find my song, when I find my freedom.“
37.我说不出这心为什么那样默默地颓丧着。
是为了它那不曾要求，不曾知道，不曾记得的小小的需要。
I cannot tell why this heart languishes in silence.
It is for small needs it never asks, or knows or remembers.
38.妇人，你在料理家务的时候，你的手足歌唱着，正如山间的溪水歌唱着在小石中流过。
Woman, when you move about in your household service your limbs sing like a hill stream among its pebbles.
39.当太阳横过西方的海面时，对着东方留下他的最后的敬礼。
The sun goes to cross the Western sea, leaving its last salutation to the East.
40.不要因为你自己没有胃口而去责备你的食物。
Do not blame your food because you have no appetite.
41.群树如表示大地的愿望似的，踮起脚来向天空窥望。
The trees, like the longings of the earth, stand atiptoe to peep at the heaven.
42.你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话。而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得久了。
You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.
43.水里的游鱼是沉默的，陆地上的兽类是喧闹的，空中的飞鸟是歌唱着的。但是，人类却兼有海里的沉默，地上的喧闹与空中的音乐
。
The fish in the water is silent, the animal on the earth is noisy, the bird in the air is singing.
But Man has in him the silence of the sea, the noise of the earth and the music of the air.
44.世界在踌躇之心的琴弦上跑过去，奏出忧郁的乐声。
The world rushes on over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness.
45.他把他的刀剑当作他的上帝。
当他的刀剑胜利的时候他自己却失败了。
He has made his weapons his gods.
When his weapons win he is defeated himself.
46.神从创造中找到他自己。
God finds himself by creating.
47.阴影戴上她的面幕，秘密地，温顺地，用她的沉默的爱的脚步，跟在“光”后边。
Shadow, with her veil drawn, follows Light in secret meekness, with her silent steps of love.
48.群星不怕显得象萤火那样。
The stars are not afraid to appear like fireflies.
49.谢谢神，我不是一个权力的轮子，而是被压在这轮子下的活人之一。
I thank thee that I am none of the wheels of power but I am one with the living creatures that are crushed by it.
50.心是尖锐的，不是宽博的，它执着在每一点上，却并不活动。
The mind, sharp but not broad, sticks at every point but does not move.
十三.妙语连珠90句超级英语
1. It’s not like that.不是那样的。
这句话是用来辟谣的。当别人误会了一件事的来龙去脉，你就可以跟他说It’s not like that.「不是那样的。」当然随着语气及情境
的不同，It’s not like that.这句话也有可能是你用来硬拗的藉口。
2. There is nothing good playing. 没好电影可看
这里的There’s nothing good playing.是接着问句而来的，指的是「没有好电影可看。」同样的，若是电视上没有好节目可看，你就
可以说There’s nothing good on TV.
3. I’ve gotten carried away. 我扯太远了。
get carried away字面上的意思是「被带走了」，那么被带走的是什么呢？就是心思。当你或是他人说话的时候离了题，偏离主旨扯远
了。你就可以用上这个表达法I’ve / You’ve gotten carried away.
4. Good thing... 还好，幸好…
在美语当中若要表达中文里「还好，幸好…」的语气，你就可以用Good thing...做开头。这个句型非常简单又好用，你只要在Good
thing后面加上完整的句子就可以。
5. I don’t believe you’re bringing this up.
你现在提这件事真是岂有此理。bring something up是指「提到（某件事）」。当然情况会有正反两面。你若没想到对方会提起这件事
讨骂，你可以说I don’t believe you’re bringing this up.。而反过来说，若你很高兴对方主动提起了一件事，你也可以用这个片
语，自然说出I am glad you are bringing this up.
6. spy on... 跟监（某人）
spy这个字就是「间谍」。当动词用的意思自然就是「做间谍做的事」，也就是「监视，跟踪」之意。当你要去监视跟踪某人，美语中
就说成spy on someone。
7. There’s no other way of saying it.没有别种说法
有时候不管你再怎么转、再怎么拗，也没有办法更婉转或是避开一些绝对会出现的字，这时候你就可以用上There’s no other way of
saying it.这句话，来表达自己避无可避的为难，因为「没有别种说法。」
8. That will not always be the case.
情况不会永远是这样。case这个字有「情况」的意思，That will be the case.就是指「情况就会是这样了。」但是你若觉得现在的情
况只会是暂时，不会长久，你就可以反过来说That will not always be the case.「情况不会永远是这样。」
9. She is coming on to you. 她对你有意思
She is coming on to you.这句话是用在两性的关系上，意思是「她对你投怀送抱。」也就是形容某人对某人有意思的情况，这个句型
男女两性都适用；同样的情况，你也可以说She is making a pass at you.「她对你眉来眼去的。」这两种说法都很生动，而且最棒的
是没有新单字，赞！
10. I was being polite.我这是在说客气话
polite这个字，我们在学校学的意思是「有礼貌的。」当然你若要说一个人有礼貌，你可以说He is polite.或是He has good
manners.不过I was being polite.这句话是指「我这是在说客气话。」使用的情境比较趋近于客套而不伤和气的出发点，与「做作」
artificial (a.)又不一样了。
11. stand someone up 放（某人）鸽子
stand someone up这个词组，大家若是第一次看到，想必多半是满头雾水，怎么单字全都认识，意思却完全猜不出来。其实stand
someone up的意思就是「放（某人）鸽子」，这么简单又实用的句子，可得赶快记起来。
12. So that explains it. 原来如此
有时候事情的来龙去脉浑沌不清，让人摸不着头脑，若是突然曙光一现，让你豁然开朗，这会儿你就可以用上这句话So that explains
it / everything.「这就都说得通了。」
13. I feel the same way. 我有同感。
当他人说出了你的感觉，你再同意也不过的时候，你就可以用上这句话I feel the same way.「我有同感。」这句话不但可以让你避免
把同样的话再讲一次，帮你省了不少口水，还可以让对方觉得自己的意见被尊重呢。I feel the same way.赶快记起来。
14. Is there someone else? 你是不是有了新欢？
Is there someone else?这句话字面上是指「有其它人吗？」不过Is there someone
else? 这句话在使用上，问的那个「其它人」一定是感情上的「新欢，新对象」，所以若是情侣或是夫妻之间有人说了这句Is there
someone else?「你是不是有了新欢？」这可就不太妙了。
15. I can’t help myself. 我情不自禁
我无法控制自己。 I can’t help myself.这句话可不是「我帮不了自己。」（赶快消除记忆），其实 I can’t help myself. 这句
话的意思是「我情不自禁。」指的是对自己的无能为力。I can’t help... 这个句型很好用，若是你遇到一个情况，想要说「我不禁
纳闷了起来。」在美语中你就可以直接说: I can’t help but wonder.
16. come hell or high water
这个短语的使用时机是当你要去执行一项任务或是做一件事之际，只许成功不许失败的决心。 就犹如中文的「就算天崩地裂…」，比
喻不论发生什么状况都要去完成使命。可以用在句首当作一句话的开头，或是放在句尾补述。
17. have something in common
have something in common是指「彼此有着共通点」，可能是嗜好，也可能是观念。若你和某人完全不对盘，丝毫没有共通点，你就可
以说We have nothing in common.
18. What have you got to lose?
What have you got to lose?这句话当中的lose是指「失去」的意思，当有人犹豫不决，始终做不了决定，你就可以用这句话What
have you got to lose? 「你有啥好损失的？」，来增强对方破釜沈舟的决心。
19. You shouldn’t be so hard on yourself.
这句话是用来安慰他人的，当有人对于自己太过苛责，给与自己让人喘不过气来的压力，你就可以跟对方说这句话You shouldn’t be
so hard on yourself.「你不该这么苛责自己的」。让对方好过一些。
20. Don’t get me started on it.
这句话是指「别让我打开话匣子」，意思是你对于某一件事或是一个主题，有很多的意见，要是让你开了话头，可能就要听你连说个七
天七夜，没完没了。Don’t get me started on it.这句话是用来表达你对一件事情牢骚满腹的心情。
21. When you get down to it
get down to...是指「追究出最根柢的原因」，也就是把层层的原因摊开，在抽丝剥茧之后所得到最精确最原本的那个答案。
22. let someone off
let someone off是指「放某人一马」，也就是let someone off the hook，就如同你在钓鱼，鱼儿上了「钩」hook，而你把它放掉let
it off the hook「放它一马」。
23. I don’t know what came over me.
这句话的使用时机是，当你觉得自己方才或是回想当时的举动反应，跟平常的自己判若两人，等自己回过味来，才觉得有所不妥，犹如
中文里的「我不知道自己是哪根筋不对」。
24. I think you’re thinking of somone else.
这句话的使用时机是若谁认错人，或是记错人的时候，你就可以跟对方说I think you’re thinking of someone else.「我觉得你是
想到别人去了」。
25. This is not how it looks.
这句话是用来辟谣的，当有些事情看起来让人误会，而实情却不是表面那般，你就可以用上这句话This is not how it looks.「事情
不是表面看来的这样」，以说服他人不要指凭他们所看到的片面，骤下结论。
26.Wisdom turns the corners of your mouth up.
智慧－－－－她使你的嘴巴线条朝上
27.You’re going to love it here.
要表达喜欢一个地方，你可以说I like / love this place.，或是说成更道地的I like /love it here.。这里的it是指「气氛」
atmosphere而言，若是你要跟别人挂保证，担保他一定会喜欢上某个地方，你就可以对他说You’re going to (You’ll) like / love
it here.。
28.I don’t seem to fit.
fit是指「合适」之意，这句话的意思就是「我跟这里格格不入。」之意。通常也会说成I don’t seem to fit in.当你觉得某个地方
或场合，和你犯冲，待在那里就是让你浑身不对劲时，你就可以说：I don’t seem to fit in.
29.You’re well on the way.
如果说way是指一段路途的话，那么be well on the way就是指在这段路途上很顺遂，有着好的开始。用be well on the way这个句型
用来形容一个人学习的路途，就是指他「有慧根，悟性高」。
30.You’re out of your mind.
mind是指「心智状态，神智」，be out of...是指「没有了…?，用完了……」，be out of one’s mind的意思就是「（某人）丧失神
智」，也就是「（某人）发疯」的意思。当你觉得有人做了非一般正常人会做的事，你就可以对他说You’re out of your mind.。当
然这可以指暂时丧失神智，也可能是真的发了疯。
31.I wouldn’t look at it like that.
「每一件事都有两面。」There are two sides of a story.而对于同一件事的看法，每个人或许都不尽相同。下次当有人所提出的看
法，你自己不能苟同之时，就可以用上这句话I wouldn’t look at it like that.「我不会用这个角度来看。」以表示自己对于同一
件事，持有不同的意见。
32. It’s all there for a reason.
有许多的观念都是长久以来传袭下来的，诸如传统或是一些约定俗成的规章，若你觉得这些经过时间考验的规章、传统甚或观念，「自
有其存在的道理」，你就可以用这句话It’s all there for a reason.来表达你捍卫传统的立场。
33.I don’t have time for this.
I don’t have time for this.这句话的使用时机主要有两个，一是当你参与了某个活动，你却发现整个过程却是在浪费时间，这时候
你就可以说I don’t have time for this.「我没时间瞎搅和。」以表示自己的不耐烦；I don’t have time for this.的另一个使用
时机，就是当有人一味地拐弯抹角说话，你就可以用这句话要对方赶快切入正题。
34.give this to you (real) straight
这句话的意思就是前一阵子政坛上最流行的一句话「讲清楚，说明白」，在美语中，give this to you straight最常用在男女朋友分
手，好说歹说都没用时，逼不得已只好打开天窗说亮话：I’m gonna give this to you straight. I do not love you at all.
35.pain in the ass
这个句型虽然有点不雅，但是各位看官一定都记忆犹新，在各大电影、电视影集里都曾出现过，就字面上的意思不难了解，就是中文里
「眼中钉、肉中刺」的意思。想想看，屁股里的痛（可能是指痔疮吧），抓也抓不到，摸也摸不着，是不是让人很难受，很痛苦呢？形
容的还真是传神！
36. pass oneself off as...
pass oneself off as...的意思就是「某人蒙混成……以过关」，好比小孩装成大人去看限制级电影，这可能是服装的不同，或是整体
打扮的乔装，甚至还包括语调口音的不同。
37. be out of someone’s league
league是指「联盟」，好比美国职棒的「大联盟」就是Major League。A be out of B’s league.这句话的意思就是A的层级、能耐或
是地位……都比B高出许多，非B所能及。若是使用在男女关系上，就是指「B配不上A」，若是使用在一般分胜负的情况，就是指「B比
不上A」。
38. talk back
talk back字面的意思是「说回去」，也就是「回嘴，顶嘴」的意思。用在句子里，你可以说Don’t talk back to your parents.「别
跟父母顶嘴」。或是简洁地说Don’t talk back.「不许顶嘴」。
39. spare no effort
spare的意思是「省却，省下」，effort是「努力」，spare no effort就是指「不惜血本，不计代价」，也就是你下定决心，就算用尽
一切资源，也要达成某一个目标。
40. Would you cut it out, already?
cut it out是指「住嘴，住手」的意思，Would you cut it out, already?这句话当中的already，暗示着说话者的极度不耐烦，整句
话的意思就犹如中文里的「你到底是有完没完？」
41. Put him through.
这是一句相当标准的电话用语，「把他转接给我。」在日常生活中，尤其是办公室，同事间可能常会接到找你的电话，这时候你就可以
说Put him / her through.请他们「把电话转接给你」；若你是帮同事接电话的那个人，你就可以跟对方说I’ll put you through.「
我帮你转过去」。
42. Put it on my tab.
tab为小纸片的意思，在过去没有签帐卡、信用卡的时代，外出购物可能会发生带不够钱的窘境，于是乎老板通常便把所赊的帐记录在
一张小纸片上，因此put it on one’s tab便是「记在某人的帐上」的意思，所以下次当你发现没带钱时，就可以帅气地说出Put it
on my tab!，但是我们不保证你能全身而退。
43. No hard feelings.
No hard feelings.这句常用短语的意思是「请别见怪，不伤和气。」当你不小心在太岁头上动了土，或是对方把你的玩笑当真而动了
肝火，便要赶紧祭出No hard feelings.这句话，好缓和缓和气氛。
44. cut someone loose
loose的意思为「松开的，未受控制的」，cut someone loose原本的意思是「帮某人解开束缚」，引申为「与……切断关系，把某人甩
掉」，例如Let’s cut him loose!「把他甩掉！」可以帮你免除跟屁虫的骚扰。
45. join the force
force是「力量」的意思，the force是指「警察，警力」，而join the force自然是「投身警界」，充当人民褓母之意。不过可要注意
，若有人说join the Forces指的可是「从军」喔！
46. We split it, fifty-fifty.
split是指「分割，分配」，而「分担花费」在美语中也是用split这个字，如split the bill「分摊账单」。而这里的fifty-fifty，
是「五五分帐」的意思，比如要表示 「四六分帐」，便可说forty-sixty。所以下次要讨论付款比例时，这句型就可以拿出来运用。
47. wait up
wait up是指「醒着等」，也就是「等门」的意思。wait up是父母对儿女，夫妻对另外一半，所最常会做的事情。不过他们的出发点都
是为你好，才会担心你，所以下次若你会晚回家，记得跟父母或是老公老婆说一句，Don’t wait up.「别等门了。」好让他们别苦守
着那暗夜的一盏孤灯。
48. I don’t have all day.
I don’t have all day.这句话是用来抱怨对方的拖拖拉拉，不干不脆，字面上的意思是「我没有一整天。」也就是指「我没时间跟你
耗。」若是你哪天遇到有人做事慢吞吞，拖泥带水，一旦你等得不耐烦了，就可以用上这句话。
49. What took you so long?
take是「花（时间）」的意思，What took you so long?是「怎么那么久？」这句话超级适用于你在等人之时，而该来的人却还迟迟不
出现，等他好不容易现身，这时候你就可以丢给他一句What took you so long?
50. Where do we go from here?
这句话字面上的意思是「接下来我们要往哪里去？」可以引申用以询问对方「我们接下来要怎么做？」不过这句话更常用来引申做「我
们将何去何从？」表示小至一己的生活，大至世界国家，现在走到了这里，那将来会往哪里走呢？带着些许迷惘的感觉。
51. Anywhere but here.
注意看喔！这三个字都非常的简单，而它所表达的意思更是简洁有力，就是「除了这里，哪里都好」的意思。比如说天气已经热得不象
话了，而你却待在一个没冷气的地方，此时有人问说要换去何处时，你就可以说：Anywhere but here.我们还可以稍作变化，比如说有
人帮你介绍男/女朋友，对方却是你的仇人，你就可以说：Anyone but him / her.「除了他? 她都行。」或者是你在逛街，叽哩呱啦的
售货小姐一直向你推销最贵的产品，此时你只好狠下心对她说：Anything but this.「除了这个，其它都行。」
52. It comes and goes.
It comes and goes. 顾名思义就是「它来来去去。」的意思，从come and go而来，字面上不难理解，表示某事或某物只做短暂的逗留
，颇有昙花一现的味道；或者你也可以用来形容病痛，那种时好时坏，时有时无的情形。
53. There’s bound to be more of them.
be bound to「一定、绝对」这个词组是此句话的精髓，相当于definitely的意思，虽然有点预测的意味，可是却有十成的把握。下次
与人打赌时，自己对于答案的正确性胸有成竹的时候，便是你使用此一句型的最佳时机。
54. I’m done with…
这里的do with 解释为「容忍、忍受」，整句的意思是「我受够了……」，所以当你觉得对某件事忍无可忍的时候，便是你呛出这个句
型的最佳时机，另外，你比较常见这个句型以否定句的形式表现，好比说I can’t do with loud music.「我无法忍受吵杂的音乐。」
55. This one’s straight from the top.
「这是直接由上头交代的。」句中的top是指「最高层」的意思。别以为这句是军事用语喔，这「最高层」可以是父母、可以是老师，
更可以是你的老板，所以它在日常生活中也是很好用的。当你想表达一件事的重要性，而相关人士却还老神在在、无关痛痒地在纳凉，
你只好拿大官来压小官，假传圣旨?！比如说，你的弟弟妹妹老是不鸟你，叫他们倒个垃圾推三阻四的，此时你就可拿着鸡毛当令箭，
告诉他们这是老爸老妈交代的：This one’s straight from the top.
56. Fill me in.
fill in 这个词组一般较常用在填表格的时机，来表示「填写」这个动作。今天我们要告诉大家另一种词意，就是「向……报告最新状
况」，所以Fill me in.就是「跟我说发生什么事了。」超适合用在想要插入一个话题或是某个讨论团体时，让大家告诉你之前讨论了
什么。但最好确认别人愿意跟你说，以免造成尴尬。
57. Like finding a needle in a stack of needles.
原句应该是find a needle in a haystack，haystack是「大干草堆」之意，find a needle in a stack of needles这句话的意思就是
「海底捞针」，依照字面上的意思来看，要在一束针之中找一根针是不是很难呢？而片中说成in a stack of needles是因为在这场战
争中，所有的军人都着同色的军服，看来一模一样，要再其中找出一个士兵难如登天之故。
58. That figures.
figure经常被使用在口语中，意思是「了解、明白」，一般与out 连用，这里that指的是前面所讲的事情；利用前面说过的事情，推理
出后面的结果，与that makes sense近似，所以That figures.便引申为「不用说也知道。」或是「一看就知道。」通常发生在一件事
的结果显而易见、理所当然，或你了解某人习性甚深，知道他对所提之事的应有响应，That figures.便可派上用场。好比说，某人性
喜孤僻，当你提出邀约又被断然拒绝时，就可以补上一句That figures.「我早就知道了。」来抒发你的无奈之鸣。
59. Take your time.
Take your time是一个非常口语化的词组，指的就是你可以慢慢来，不用着急。当你请人帮忙，而对方又是个急惊风时，你就可以用上
这句Take your time.。或者是你正在学直排轮，连站都站不稳就想学倒溜，你的教练就会对你说：Take your time.
60. I’m with…on…
I’m with someone (on something) .字面上的意义是说「我跟某人在同一边」，引申为「（在某件事上）我跟某人的意见相同；我同
意某人的看法」的意思，相当于另一个句型I am on one’s side.「我跟某人站在一边。」，所以下次大家在侃侃而谈，各抒己见地讨
论事情时，刚好有人与你心有戚戚焉，说出你想要说的话，就得赶紧祭出I’m with you.「我赞同你。」
61. do us a favor
「帮个忙」这句话也是超级常用的，日常生活中要请人帮忙的情况很多，也许是请人帮你拿一下东西，也许是请人帮你带便当，都可以
用上这句Do me a favor.。要请人帮忙还有另一种说法，就是May I ask a favor of a you?，不过记得在别人帮完后，别忘了向人家
说声谢谢！Could you do me a favor?或是Could you give me a hand?这算是比较正式而礼貌的讲法。有时候要请别人帮忙不太好意
思说时，可以贼一点地说Could you do me a little favor?「能不能帮我一个小忙？」把对方弄上钩再说。
62. be way out of line
其实这句话从字面上就可以猜到它的意思了，out of line「越线」就是意指「?矩、过分」；这条line可以把它当做界限、容忍范围看
待。要特别介绍way的用法，这里是当副词用，就是「远远地、大大地、非常」的意思，属于夸张化的说法，比缫稳荨负芨摺梗绻
憔醯胻oo high还不能描绘出你要表达的高，你就可以在too high前加一个way，用way too high来形容。所以You’re way out of
line.就是「你实在是太过分了。」就是要对方收敛一点，别太超过！
63. It’s not to reason why, it’s but to do and die.
这句的意思就是「别问原因，尽管去做」，原句应是Ours is not to reason why, ours is but to do and die.，这是出自十九世纪
的一首古诗，这里的ours所指的是our responsibility「我们的责任」，即是说「我们的职责不是在问为什么，我们的职责就是鞠躬尽
瘁死而后已。」因此这句话的使用时机，就是叫人废话少说，少开口、多做事，当然用来拍马屁时也蛮好用的，不妨参考看看！
64. I’m all ears.
通常美国人是说I’m all your ears.，来看看字面上的意思「我把所有的耳朵都给你了」稍作修饰后，不就是咱们中文里的「洗耳恭
听」吗？假设你的好朋友失恋了来找你诉苦，此时你就可以贴心地说I’m all your ears.，搞不好因此掳获美人心，从此过着幸福快
乐的日子。
65. by all means
means是「方法、手段」，by all means是「必定、一定、无论如何」的意思，有of course「当然」之意，通常是加强语气之用。比如
人家邀请你去吃饭，你就可以说I’ll come by all means.「我一定会来的。」要注意的是，by any means同样也是「一定、无论如何
」之意，但是通常用在否定句之中。还有一个词组by no means，这个的意思就是「绝不」
66. in my way of thinking
依字面上之意，是「以我思考的方式」，所以in my way of thinking就是「以我看来，就我而言」的意思。同样的意思，你也可以说
as far as I’m concerned，或者简单一点的in my opinion。这都是一种谦虚表达意见的方式，在发言之前先声明这纯属个人的想法
。
67. What’s this all about?
这句话的意思是「这是怎么回事？」相当于What’s up with that?，这句也完全等于What happened?或是What’s going on?，当你搞
不清楚状况时，这几句话都可以为你除疑解惑。不过用What’s this all about?来寻求解答时，是比较想知道事情的来龙去脉，而不
仅只是想知道发生什么事而已。
68. a sight for sore eyes
这是美语中一个口语化的说法，「看到你真是消除眼睛疲劳」意思就是「人见人爱的悦目之物」，白话一点就是「见到你真好」，有点
像是见到救星的那种感觉，或者是看到好久不见的朋友，也可以用上这一句话。比如说你刚吃完一顿大餐，酒足饭饱之余才发现没带钱
，正当不知所措准备进厨房洗碗时，看到了好友就在别桌用餐，总算露出一线生机，你就可以跟你的朋友说：You are a sight for
soar eyes.
69. get a word in
word 当作「话」来用，按字面上来解释get a word in就是「插话」的意思，比较特殊的是，这里是指「（在别人不停地谈话时），找
到插话的机会」，而且一般大部分是用否定方式not get a word in edgewise (edgeways)表示，如Jean didn’t let me get a word
in edgewise.「珍不让我有插话的机会。」因此，每当有人高谈阔论，滔滔不绝，说得让你连插句话的机会都没有时，你就可以利用此
一佳句跟人抱怨。
70. You’re going to love it here.
要表达喜欢一个地方，你可以说I like / love this place.，或是说成更道地的I like /love it here.。这里的it是指「气氛」
atmosphere而言，若是你要跟别人挂保证，担保他一定会喜欢上某个地方，你就可以对他说You’re going to (You’ll) like / love
it here.。
71. I don’t seem to fit.
fit是指「合适」之意，这句话的意思就是「我跟这里格格不入。」之意。通常也会说成I don’t seem to fit in.当你觉得某个地方
或场合，和你犯冲，待在那里就是让你浑身不对劲时，你就可以说：I don’t seem to fit in.
72. You’re well on the way.
如果说way是指一段路途的话，那么be well on the way就是指在这段路途上很顺遂，有着好的开始。用be well on the way这个句型
用来形容一个人学习的路途，就是指他「有慧根，悟性高」。
73. I don’t mean to be rude, but...
rude这个字是指「言行举止粗鲁的」，而I don’t mean to...这个句型是指「我不是故意要……，我无意……」。I don’t mean to
be rude, but...「我无意冒犯，但是……」这个句型的使用时机是，当你知道自己说的话可能会伤到人，可是你又想要追问，当然这
也可以只是你在损人之前所用的的借口。
74. You’re out of your mind.
mind是指「心智状态，神智」，be out of...是指「没有了…?，用完了……」，be out of one’s mind的意思就是「（某人）丧失神
智」，也就是「（某人）发疯」的意思。当你觉得有人做了非一般正常人会做的事，你就可以对他说You’re out of your mind.。当
然这可以指暂时丧失神智，也可能是真的发了疯。
75. I wouldn’t look at it like that.
「每一件事都有两面。」There are two sides of a story.而对于同一件事的看法，每个人或许都不尽相同。下次当有人所提出的看
法，你自己不能苟同之时，就可以用上这句话I wouldn’t look at it like that.「我不会用这个角度来看。」以表示自己对于同一
件事，持有不同的意见。
76. It’s all there for a reason.
有许多的观念都是长久以来传袭下来的，诸如传统或是一些约定俗成的规章，若你觉得这些经过时间考验的规章、传统甚或观念，「自
有其存在的道理」，你就可以用这句话It’s all there for a reason.来表达你捍卫传统的立场。
77. I don’t have time for this.
I don’t have time for this.这句话的使用时机主要有两个，一是当你参与了某个活动，你却发现整个过程却是在浪费时间，这时候
你就可以说I don’t have time for this.「我没时间瞎搅和。」以表示自己的不耐烦；I don’t have time for this.的另一个使用
时机，就是当有人一味地拐弯抹角说话，你就可以用这句话要对方赶快切入正题。
78. give this to you (real) straight
这句话的意思就是前一阵子政坛上最流行的一句话「讲清楚，说明白」，在美语中，give this to you straight最常用在男女朋友分
手，好说歹说都没用时，逼不得已只好打开天窗说亮话：I’m gonna give this to you straight. I do not love you at all.
79. pain in the ass
这个句型虽然有点不雅，但是各位看官一定都记忆犹新，在各大电影、电视影集里都曾出现过，就字面上的意思不难了解，就是中文里
「眼中钉、肉中刺」的意思。想想看，屁股里的痛（可能是指痔疮吧），抓也抓不到，摸也摸不着，是不是让人很难受，很痛苦呢？形
容的还真是传神！
80. I know what it takes to...
take这里是做「花时间」解释，引申为「付出代价」的意思。当你花时间，投注精力下去，相对地会有代价发生。所以I know what it
takes.便是说「我知道那代价是什么。
81. lay low for a while
所谓「树大招风」，所以这里就教你lay low for a while，就是「保持低调」是也。其实这句英文和中文也有相合的地方，就是中文
的「低」和英文的low，都有那种行事不太惹人侧目的意思包含其中，所以lay low for a while字面意义是「停在低的地方一会儿」，
实际上就是指「保持低调」了。万一做了坏事，怕被抓到，也可以学学此句，这时的用法就是指「避风头」了。下次万一身边某人统一
发票刮中两百万，就可以跟他说You should stay low for a while.，以免不是引起歹人侧目要不就被狠刮一顿大请客，搞不好还得不
偿失哩。
82. ...be the best thing that ever happened to me.
有时候在说到碰到的情境真像是前世修来的，就可以说...be the best thing that ever happened to me.，指「……是我碰过最好的
事。」其实这句话并不难，光看字面意思就能感受得到说出口的时机。所以当想大力推崇某人或某事，表达你对遇到它（他）们的感激
与感动，就牢记此句，好用无比。
83. If there is anything I can do...
常常会遭遇到一些时刻，很想出一己之力去帮助某人，这时候就可以搬出If there is anything I can do...，来说「若有什么我可以
帮忙的……」当个起头，通常都用在安慰人、表达关心的时刻。所以万一某人的家里遭逢不幸或变故，你想要表达自己的关怀时，就可
以说If there is anything I can do, just let me know.，表示自己愿意毫无保留的帮助对方。这可是句相当雪中送炭、温暖人心的
句子喔。
84. walk away from...
walk away from...字面上的意思是「从……走开」，而在使用上，后面可以接一件事，意指「放弃正在进行中的事」walk away from
something，而后面接的若是人，则是指「撇下某人不管」walk away from someone.，用以表达事情只做了一半，就虎头蛇尾地一走了
之，留下烂摊子给别人收拾。
85. She saw it coming.
...see it coming字面上的意思是指「……看到某事来了」，在使用上就是指对于事物，在未来将会如何发生延续下去，事先有着预感
。
86. You have a way with people.
way是指「手段、方法」，have a way with...可以用在人与人的关系上，意指某人「很有交际手腕，对人际关系很有一套」；have a
way with...也可以用在事物上，意指「对于某方面的造诣很高」，好比有人对于文字语言的运用很娴熟，就可以说成He has a way
with words。
87. What do you want from me?
What do you want from me?这句话的使用时机，通常有两个，一个是当对方需索无度，让人招架不住之时，你就可以对他说What do
you want from me?「你到底要我怎 样？」来表达自己洗小的抱怨；另一个情况是对方的要求太高，太难取悦，不论你怎么做，他就是
不满意，这时你也可以用What do you want from me?来表达自己的无奈。
88. You’re not cut out to be...
be cut out to be字面上的意思是「被切割成……的形状」，引申用作成为……的典型，也就是「当……的料」。有些人一看就知道是
天生吃某行饭的料，有些人怎么看就是注定不适合某个工作的人，此时你就可以活用这个表达法，来形容那个人是不是那块料。
89. You have one shot.
就像参加日本的「火焰挑战者」节目，奖金虽高，但挑战的机会只有一个，这时候主持人就可以对参赛者说You have one shot.，表示
对方只有一个机会。这里的shot指得就是玩像篮球这样必需投射得分的运动时，只有一球可投的意思，所以You have oneshot.就引申
为「你只有一个机会」的意思。下次有那种孤注一掷的时刻，这句话就可以派上用场了。
90. The answer is out there.
电视影集《X档案》有句名言：「真相就在那里。」The truth is out there.但是在哪里？就是在「那里」，只是必须要你自己去找而
已！当有人说The answer is out there.时，代表这答案是远在天边，近在咫尺，只是当局者迷，你一时看不透罢了！或者是，有些问
题的答案显而易见，但却是怎么想都想不起来时，你也可以说：The answer is out there.。当然，当大家都不知道答案而只有你知道
时，你也可以故弄玄虚地说：The answer is out there.
十四.雅思写作重点句型大全
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the
quality of the population.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labour.
6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
13. To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets,
videocorders.
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist
modernizations.
十五.四级作文经典句型总结
创造闪光点，决胜四六级
战鼓已经敲响了，各位奋斗在抗击CET最前线的点点英语的朋友们，你们辛苦啦，希望下面的内容能够帮上大家哦！
作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文
中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！
高分作文标志
1：是否长短句交叉；
2、是否会使用插入语；
3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；
4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；
5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：
1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用
Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some
applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be
sharpened effectively.
2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,
people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s
competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作
手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。
Computer and I By Simmy
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a
tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and
enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly 替换 very
thrilling 替换 exciting
sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
google 替换 search
an army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of
science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.
It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；
Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular
Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换 With …
Advancement 替换 development
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into
Current ( currently )替换 now
Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
Growing individuals 替换 more and more people
It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well
enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting,
playing games, or delivering email.
For a start 替换 To begin with
We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动
Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides
Deliver 替换 send
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the
growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to
copying.
There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，
首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to
Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )
Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people'
lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the
opposite facet.
No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides
Computers do play ，do 强调
Positive 替换 important / good 等
A slice of 替换 a part of
Unfavorable 替换 bad
Impacts 替换 effects / influences
We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语
Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage )
Facet 替换 aspect
各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分呢！
以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising
(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time
passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less
impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容
词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点，并与大家共享！
作文经典句型总结
一至七条为图表句型.
一． 上升增长
1．…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the
number of January.
4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二． 下降，减少
1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：
修饰上升/减少的副词有：
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三． 起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.
2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.
四． 稳定
1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2．…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：
almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general
situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in
inverse ratio.
六． 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七． 倍数
1．A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，
它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.
Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all
,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….
…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]
7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]
8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九．采取措施，提出建议
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,…
[常见句型]
2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。
[比较好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好]
4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[
条件句，反问句]
6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that…
8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精
彩的多，生动的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]
十．方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context,
you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以
综合考虑]
十三. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不过；只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to
rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)
十四. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding
performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十五. 反问
1. What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十六. 比较
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.
十七. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)
2. by no means 并没有;当然不
3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十八. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that…
2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.
3. more than you can… 远超过你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十九. 论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B
2. A be closely related to B
3.A be directly bound up with B
4. a definite link between …and…
二十一.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the
other.
7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over
long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐
败.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the
world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲
的推动力(2001年江泽民的七.一讲话).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad
arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上
充分发挥个人才智(2001年江泽民的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up
等)
19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the
people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I
think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…
23….. , so…that…
eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.
eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers
gradually die.
二十二. 辨证分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚
语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….. 二
十三. 比喻,拟人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.
2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十四.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.
2. simply 简而言之:
The answer is simply money.
3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
point out discreetly that…
4. conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.
5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不断增长地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the
other.
8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利
9. certainly: 当然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…
结束语
这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.（更多更好的短语,句型
需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结.
十六.英文写作句型
表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●过渡性句型：
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase
demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later， ...
3) As is revealed in the table，...
4) As the survey results show，...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others
argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for
sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
●用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe
that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
●用于文章结尾的句型：
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come
to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure
lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The
problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance
of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
●用于论证和说明的句型：
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
●常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the
other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from
two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
●辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (Its) no wonder... (难怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
十七.四六级写作加分好句
一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4. There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1. Everybody knows that…
2. It can be easily proved that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is that…
7. We must recognize that…
8. There is on doubt that…
9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows;
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to believe that
13. Now that we know that…
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
15. The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
19. It is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
24. Different people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1. As the proverb says…
2. It goes without saying tan…
3. Generally speaking…
4. It is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”
7. More and more people have come to realize…
8. There is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said that…
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several years there has been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent on…
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…
10. It is obvious that…
11. There is little doubt that…
12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated that…
3. It provides a good example of…
4. We may cite another instance of…
5. History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further facts may be added…
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided …
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
16. All the facts suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…
十八.四六级作文基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到
能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has
been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not
least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are
three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons
．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make
us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers
will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role
in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some
effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are
not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and
vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems
， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design
stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume
natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute
to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while
that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less
than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出
2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，
others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its
method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no
longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this
way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different
opinions on it．
十九.四级作文常用句式的总结
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to…关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we…只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that…很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
比较
?
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
对比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
列举
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
顺序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
让步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas
原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
结果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
总结
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph…如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
二十.四级作文常用句型总结
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that…
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
二十一.考研英语短文写作必背句子
注意：括号里的话为自写内容
(1)图画概述
1. This picture aims at revealing a common and series problem in the world: (how to ...)
2. Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures. 用于进一步描述(…)
3. As illustrated in the picture, （many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in
shape）
(2)图表概述（无万能模式） （注意自写，不要照搬原句。用上下面句子里的关键词汇短语即可）
1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.
2. As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a
fairly constant level.
3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.
The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.
4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.
The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.
5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.
6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2.
The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.
Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.
7. Computer use is forecast to shoot up in Africa during the coming decade.
Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.
8. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.
9. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.
10. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.
11. Book sales are on the decline nowadays.
12. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.
(3)图画含义
1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet
difficulties in their life experiences.
2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.
3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.
4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have
developed.
(4)举例论证
1. A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.
2. Take the recent tsunami for example.
3. The list of such examples can go on and on.
(5)原因分析
1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.
2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.
3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.
4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.
(6)建议措施
1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made joint efforts to put an end to this situation.
2. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.
3. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.
二十二.四六级考试加分句型72种
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，
则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称
不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名
词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"
，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如
这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"
，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather
，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比
较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……
更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可
换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定
。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，
多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有
"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能…
…"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，
"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，
有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile
of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if
anything"(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，"if a day"(=at least，至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英
语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译
为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此
……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright
and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写
成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an
entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"
的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
41. "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this
attachment.
43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself
looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone
must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
44. "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to
swim while standing by the pool.
45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽
管这样"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new
product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than
the blood poison.
46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by
which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to
remote signals.
49. "the way…"结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
50. 复杂宾补结构
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the
acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
51. 某些分隔结构
1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，
等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things
as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
52. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂
一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock,
when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
53. "too…to"句型
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty
and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
54. "so much that…"句型
But he developed gradually a very musical English. He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a
misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.
55. "when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity
only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be
bold than to wear a curly wig.
56. "not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she
had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
57. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that
in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it
will ever be ours.
58. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
59. 下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最
前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get
so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
60. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted
it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
61. 英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think(believe)时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语
从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My
instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would
have been rude and aggressive.
64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her
standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.
65. "that's all there is to it "，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over
which you wish to linger.
67. Feel, see, leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动
式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种
更好的做法
Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been
regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must
do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
70. 某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more
worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.
71. 修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often
hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.
72. 一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行
补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting
Hastings; and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English
custom the had not provided any dinner.
二十三.不可不读的绝对英文经典
Money is not everything. There's Mastercard & Visa.
钞票不是万能的,有时还需要信用卡.
One should love animals. They are so tasty.
每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃.
Love the neighbor. But don't get caught.
要用心去爱你的邻居,不过不要让她的老公知道.
Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.
每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人，每个不成功男人的背后都有两个女人。
Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life.
再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚,幸福不是永久的嘛.
The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.
聪明人都是未婚的,结婚的人很难再聪明起来.
Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.
成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚（联系）.
Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.
不要等明天交不上差再找借口, 今天就要找好.
Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.
爱情就象照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养.
Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children.
后排座位上的小孩会生出意外, 后排座位上的意外会生出小孩.
"Your future depends on your dreams." So go to sleep.
"现在的梦想决定着你的将来",所以还是再睡一会吧.
There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.
应该有更好的方式开始新一天,而不是千篇一律的在每个上午都醒来.
"Hard work never kills anybody." But why take the risk? "
努力工作不会导致死亡!"不过我不会用自己去证明.
"Work fascinates me." I can look at it for hours! "
工作好有意思耶!"尤其是看着别人工作.
God made relatives; Thank God we can choose our friends.
神决定了谁是你的亲戚,幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。
When two‘s company, three's the result!
两个人的状态是不稳定的,三个人才是!
A dress is like a barbed fence. It protects the premises without restricting the view.
服饰就象铁丝网,它阻止你冒然行动，但并不妨碍你尽情地观看.
The more you learn, the more you know, The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you
know. So why bother to learn.
学的越多,知道的越多, 知道的越多；忘记的越多, 忘记的越多；知道的越少, 为什么学来着?!
To see a world in a grain of sand. And a heaven in a wild flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand. And eternity in an hour
从一粒沙子看到一个世界,从一朵野花看到一个天堂
把握在你手心里的就是无限,永恒也就消融于一个时辰.
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival
生活是一串串的快乐时光,我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存
Let’s write that letter we thought of writing "one of these days".
曾"打算有那么一天"去写的信,就在今天写吧.
I love you not because of who you are,
Because of who I am when I am with you .
我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,
而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉.
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is worth make you cry.
没有人值得你流泪.值得让你这么所的人,不会让你哭泣.
The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have
them.
失去某人,最糟糕的莫过于,他近在身旁,却犹如远在天边.
To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.
对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界.
Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with
your smile.
纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知道是谁会爱上你的笑容。
Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.
不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间.
Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to doesn’t mean they don’t
love you with all they have.
爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你,那比能够不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你.
Don’t cry because it is over, smile，because it happened.
不要因为结束而哭泣.微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有.
And forever has no end.
永永远远,永无止境.
Life is a pure flame, and we live by an invisible sun within us.
生命是一束纯净的火焰,我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在.
二十四.英语交际常用口语句型
只要是朋友都能用的：
How's everything?
一切都好？
What's up?
近况如何？
What's new?
有什么新鲜事？
What's happening?
在忙什么？
任何时后都可以用，但比较见外:
How are you?
你好吗？
适用于第一次见面:
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
适用于曾经见过，但不太熟的人:
Nice to see you again.
很高兴再见到你。
适用于有一阵子没见面的朋友:
How have you been?
你过得怎么样？
适用于很久没见的朋友:
Long time no see.
好久不见。
搭讪九句，让你越夜越美丽……
似曾相识:拉近和对方的距离。
You look like someone I know.
你跟我一个朋友长得好象。
Haven't we met before?
我们之前见过吧？
借题发挥：只要有心，总是有借口。
That's a great haircut.
你的发型很棒。
(To the bartender) I'll have what the handsome gentlman (beautiful lady) is having.
（对酒保说）我要跟这位帅哥（美女）点一样的东西。
略施小惠 ：说这话可是有目的。
Can I buy you a drink?
我可以请你喝一杯吗？
You have a great smile.
你的笑容很美。
趁虚而入：此句可以列入防狼手册，单身MM注意了。
Are you here alone?
你一个人在这儿吗？
What's a handsome guy (pretty girl) like you doing here alone?
像你这样的帅哥（美女）怎么会落单？
单刀直入：太直接了吧？
What do you say we go somewhere quiet...
我们另外找个安静的地方如何……
无坚不摧，撒娇九句 注意GG不要用，否则后果自负。
我欠你：
Just this once. I'll never ask again.
就这么一次。我不会再这样要求了。
I'll make it up to you.
我会报答你的。
I'll give you a massage if you...
如果你……我就帮你按摩。
你欠我：
You never...for me.
你都不帮我……。
If you loved me, you would...
如果你爱我，你就会……。
咱俩搏感情：
(kids) I'll be your best friend if you...
(adults) I'd love you forever if you
（小孩用）如果你……我就跟你好。
（成人用）如果你……我就永远爱你。
鸡皮疙瘩掉满地：
Pretty please with sugar on top!
拜托你最好了！
Oh, come on!
哎唷，拜托啦！
Don't be so mean.
不要这么凶嘛。
戏时耍赖︰
That doesn't count.
那不算！
We weren't playing for real.
我们不是玩真的。
欠钱时耍赖︰
Money has been really tight lately...
最近手头有点紧……
I've had so many other expenses...
我有太多其它的费用要付……
犯错时耍赖︰
It's not my fault.
那不是我的错。
He / She made me do it.
他（她）要我做的。
交通违规时耍赖︰
I didn't see the sign.
我没有看到标志.
规避责任时耍赖︰
It's not my turn to...
这次不是轮到我……
I didn't know anything about it...
我对此事一无所知……
受不了我受不了：
I've had enough of your...
我受够了你的……
Who do you think you are?
你以为你是谁啊？
How dare you!
你好大的胆子！
你是我今生的累赘：
You worthless piece of....
你这没用的东西……
You infuriate me.
你气死我了。
You're really full of it!
你满口胡言！
忍无可忍破口大骂︰
Shut your face!
住口！
Get out of my face!
给我闪一边去！
Stuff it!
闭嘴！
神秘兮兮
求我我就告诉你︰
Guess what!
你猜怎么着！
I know something you don't know!
我知道一些你不知道的事情！
Ask me what just happened.
你猜刚刚发生什么事。
Have I got news for you!
我有事要告诉你呢！
支支吾吾吞吞吐吐︰
You'll never guess...
你绝对猜不到……
You won't believe...
你不会相信……
The weirdest thing just happened...
最怪异的事情发生了……
面有难色难以启齿︰
I don't know how to tell you this...
我不知如何对你启齿……
There's something that's been eating at me for a long time...
有件事情在我心里藏了很久……
I support you.
我支持你。
I'll stand by you.
我会帮助你。
I'm with you all the way.
我会一直支持你。
I'm behind you all the way.
我随时在后面支持你。
I'm there for you.
我随时听候差遣。
You have my support.
你会得到我的支持。
You have my vote.
我这一票是你的。〈这句话除了字面上的意思，也可以表示「我支持你」。〉
You can count on me.
你可以信得过我。
You got my back.
我给你当靠山。〈上面这句话是一种较为口语的用法〉
祝新年新气象：
As the new year begins, let us also start anew.
一元复始，万象更新
祝新年财运佳：
Happy New Year and hope you strike it rich!
恭喜发财
May wealth and riches be drawn your way./May you walk the path of prosperity.
招财进宝
May a river of gold flow into your pockets.
财源广进
祝新年好运到：
May you succeed at whatever you try./May all your wishes come true.
心想事成
Hope everything goes your way.
万事如意
May the New Year bring you good fortune.
迎春接福
祝福禄双全：
I wish you good fortune and every success.
大吉大利
May you always get more than you wish for.
年年有余
我们结婚吧！
单刀直入法︰
Will you marry me?
你愿意嫁给（娶）我吗？
Would you be my wife/husband?
你愿意当我的妻子/丈夫吗？
迂回暗示法︰
I think it's time we took some vows.
我想是我们该许下誓言的时候了。
I think it's time we settled down...
我想是我们该稳定下来的时候了……
I want to spend the rest of my life with you.
我要与你共度余生。
I want to be with you forever.
我要永远与你相守。
咬文嚼字法︰
Let's get *hitched!
我们成为比翼鸟吧！
Let's tie the knot!
我们结为连理枝吧！
强迫中奖法︰
I want to have your children.
我要跟你生宝宝。
假期快乐！
直截了当说贺节︰
Happy New Millennium!
千禧年快乐！
Happy *Hanukkah!
（如果对方是犹太人） 献殿节（光明节）快乐！
每逢佳节倍思亲︰
I'll have a blue Christmas without you.
没有你圣诞节我会过得很郁卒。
I'll / We'll be thinking of you during this Christmas season.
在这耶诞时节我（们）会想念你的。
甜言蜜语贺吉祥︰
Wishing you peace and happiness during the holidays.
祝你假期幸福平安。
Stay warm, safe and healthy during the holidays!
祝你假期温暖、平安、健康。
May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth!
愿你圣诞节充满喜乐与温暖！
Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.
祝你假期健康快乐。
探询新年新气象︰
So, what's your New Year's resolution?
那么，你的新年新希望是什么？
Sorry, I'm (really/so/terribly) sorry.
对不起。我感到（实在∕很∕非常）抱歉。
Apologize./Please accept my apology.
我道歉。∕请接受我的道歉。
I feel really bad about...
我对（某件事）感到非常抱歉。
间奏曲：争取同情说抱歉
I didn't mean it.
.我不是故意的。
It's all my fault.
全是我的错。
How could I be so thoughtless?
我怎么会那么粗心大意呢？
How can I make it up to you?
我要怎样才能补偿你？
终曲：请求原谅说抱歉
I'll never forgive myself.
我永远不能原谅自己。
Will you ever forgive me?
你会原谅我吗？
开门见山说分手
I want to break up.
我要分手。
It's over.
我们缘分已尽。
Don't call me anymore.
别再打电话给我。
There's someone else.
我有了别人。
We're not meant for each other.
我们命中注定不适合。
旁敲侧击说分手
I need some time alone.
我需要一个人过一阵子。
We're better off as friends.
我们做朋友比较好。
You're too good for me.
我配不上你。
You deserve a better man/woman.
你应该找个更好的对象。
真可怕！
惊吓指数1 听到或碰到很糟糕的事情时，你可以说：
That's terrible!
好恐怖！
How awful!
可怕噢！
That's horrible/dreadful!
好可怕/吓人！
What a nightmare!
真是恶梦一场！
惊吓指数2 当情况坏到吓人时，你可以说：
How terrifying!
吓死人了！
That's scary!
真令人害怕！
How frightening!
恐怖噢！
惊吓指数3
当发生不可思议的事情，让你怀疑是灵异事件时，你可以说：
How creepy!
真令人毛骨悚然！
That's spooky!
阴森森的！
直接杀价：
That's unreasonable! I'd take it for (100￥.)
这真是卖得太贵了！如果（一百块）我就买。
How about (100￥)?
卖（一百块钱）如何？
I'd buy this if it were cheaper.
再便宜一点我就买。
拐弯抹角地杀：
Lower the price, and I'll consider it.
价钱低一点我才会考虑。
It's a little overpriced.
这标价有点贵。
I like everything about it except the price.
这东西除了价钱之外我都喜欢。
尔虞我诈地杀：
I've seen this cheaper (in) other places.
我在别家有看过更便宜的。
I heard other stores were having great mark-downs on this item.
听说别家的这个东西在大减价。
If I buy more than one, will you give me a discount?
多买一点有折扣吗？
每天都该对自己跟别人说的话
You are great.
一般的用法：
You're great/errific.
你好棒/好厉害。
I admire you.
我佩服你。
You're really cool.
你真酷。
You're amazing.
你真了不起。
You're awesome.
你真了不起。
完成一项任务后的说法：
You did a great job.
你做得很好。
You really impress me.
你令我印象深刻。
You're an outstanding individual.
你真是杰出人材。
You are a great asset to our company.
你是本公司的重要资产（台柱）。
说再见除了说Goodbye之外……
九句最常用的道别语
一般的用法：
Take care.
保重。
Later.
回头见。
So long.
再见。
Until we meet again (next time.)
下次见。
俏皮的说法：
See you later, (alligator.)
回头见，（鳄鱼。）（英文的部份押韵）
约定下次见面时间的用法：
See you tomorrow (next week, on Monday, etc.)
明天（下星期、下星期一……）见。
非常隆重的说法（或是开玩笑的说法）：
Farewell.
再会。
异国风味的说法：
Adios
（西班牙文的「上帝祝福你。」）
Hasta la vista!
西班牙文的「下次再见。」）
何人都喜欢听好话，你的老板当然也不会例外。下面的句子你可以在合适的时候说说看，不过由此产生的任何后果我们可不负责任。
It's really impressive the way you run this company.
您经营这家公司的模式真是令人印象深刻。
I look forward to coming to work every day.
我每天都迫不及待来上班。
You're the best-dressed boss around.
您是这里穿得最有型的主管。
You're my idol.
您是我的偶像。
I really admire your decision-making ability.
我很钦佩您的决策能力。
You're too young to be a professor...
您当教授实在太年轻了……
Could you autograph your book for me, please?
能否帮我在您写的书上签名？
Your teaching is so inspiring.
您的教学真是让人如沐春风。
You look so much younger than my classmates' moms /dads.
你看起来比我班上同学的妈妈∕爸爸年轻多了。
I don't know.
我不知道。
I'm not sure.
我不确定。
Who knows?
谁知道啊？
Don't ask me!
别问我！
It's not certain.
还不确定。
Nothing is set yet.
事情都还没有定案。
It hasn't been decided yet.
还没有决定呢。
It's not clear.
事情还未明朗。
It's up in the air.
情况还混沌未明。
It's hard to say.
很难说。
