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英语读写(English
Reading and Writing)(1)
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How to
improve Students' Reading Comprehension
Zhao Baobin (赵宝斌)
Reading is one of the important skills in English learning. Its
purpose is to enlarge their vocabulary and familiarize themselves
with background information about English and to cultivate(培养) students'
careful observation and their logic thinking. What is more, it is
to improve students' comprehension. I have tried to train my students
in the following ways: skimming and scanning, author's viewpoint,
structure of the passage, structure of paragraphs, students' anticipation,
punctuation and summarizing.
1. Skimming and Scanning
Before starting
to read a passage in detail, I first ask the students to take a
moment to preview the passage. Read quickly, without pausing to
study the details. This is called skim reading. The students ask
them to have these in mind: for which the passage was written, what
type of passage it is, what the purpose and attitude of the author
is and what the
style of the article is. After having skimmed the passage, the students
can study the passage in more detail, reading more slowly and carefully
and looking for specific information that the questions are concerned
with. This is called scanning. When students do the scanning, I
ask them to read without any sound, to notice only the key words
and not to pay too much attention to the new words but to pay the
sense group and the main meaning of the sentence. Especially pay
attention to the first sentence and the last sentence of the paragraph.
2. The author’s viewpoint
In reading a passage I ask the students to makes guesses about the
position of the author. Is the author neutral or does the author
show his own opinion. The author often shows his opinion either
by adding certain phrases or by adding a value to a word. I
let the students to pay more attention to these words that the author
can add, like luckily, unfortunately to show that he is pleased
or not pleased with something. He can also add words, which show
his surprise, regret or other emotions, for example surprisingly,
to shock, unexpectedly, regrettably, pity, desirable, to be disappointed,
etc. The author may also use words to indicate the level of certainty,
for example: certain, obviously, undoubtedly, naturally, always,
often, likely, probably, maybe, unlikely, hardly, rarely, never,
etc. Another possibility is that the author adds words to comment
on more or less objective facts.
3. The structure of the passage
I let the students know that the structure of a passages mostly
with a title and sometimes a subtitle. After that, the introduction
and the body followed by a conclusion or summary. An important aspect
of reading is prediction. The better the student can predict what
he or she is going to read, the faster and more effective he or
she will read. The prediction process begins with the title. The
introduction mostly informs the student about what he can expect.
The body consists of paragraphs. Each paragraph deals with one aspect
of the subject matter. Paragraphs are linked in a logical way; and
the conclusion puts the subject matter in the right perspective.
I asked the students' to form the main idea of the passage by putting
the topic sentence of every paragraph.
4. The structure of paragraphs
I tell the students that a paragraph is a group of sentences. A
typical paragraph consists of three parts. The first sentence usually
contains the topic sentence, which is the heart of the paragraph.
The topic sentence contains the new aspect of the subject of the
passage. The second part of the paragraph contains sentences, which
develop the aspect. These sentences may contain arguments, explanations,
details, examples, and other supporting evidence. The last sentence
of a paragraph is often a summary of the paragraph or a linking
sentence to the next paragraph. So we can get a good impression
of the contents of the paragraph by the structure.
5. Students' Anticipation(推测)
I let students know that even if you have a wide and flexible vocabulary
you will encounter words of which they do not know the meaning.
Very often there is not enough time to look up all those words in
a dictionary. This means that students should be able to guess the
meaning of the word. This is often possible if the student understands
the relationships between words in meaning and form. I ask the student
to notice the word formation if they meet new words. From the roots
and affixes and conversion and compounding, they learn to try to
guess the meaning of the word according to the content.
To make a good guess at the meaning of the word, I ask students
to pay attention to the clues; indications that help him find that
meaning. If you meet new words and try to find if there are synonyms
and repeated ideas of the new words. I teach students to follow
these steps: 1) Determine the word class, i.e. a verb, a noun, an
adjective, an adverb, etc. 2) Determine its function in the sentence,
i.e. is it an attributive or an adverbial? 3) Contextual clues,
is the context in which we find this word positive or negative;
what does the context tell us about the word? 4) Word formations,
is there any relation between this word and a word that is familiar
to you? 5) Guess the eventual meaning of the word logically and
reasonably.
6. Punctuation
I teach the students to know punctuation is partly based on grammar.
For example, commas are often used to separate clauses. If the student
understands the meaning and usage of punctuation marks, it will
be easier to understand the grammatical structures. Punctuation
marks also indicate how the author wants the student to interpret
a piece of passage. For example, if the author puts something in
brackets, the part of the sentence should be interpreted as an addition
to the sentence. Sometimes the parentheses indicate the author's
point of view.
7. Summarizing
We know that it is very difficult to remember the complete contents
of long passages. For that reason it is often advisable to make
notes of information in the passage that is essential for the student.
The result is a short outline of the passage containing all aspects
of the passage. In this way students can grasp the main ideas of the
passage. I ask the students to follow these steps: 1) Familiarize(熟习)
with the material. After students have read the passage or a section
of it, they can start summarizing. The length of the section read
through depends on the structure and the complexity(复杂) of the passage.
2) Select important information. I ask the students to go through
each paragraph, sentence by sentence, asking themselves which information
is absolutely essential to the argument. They should point out complete
sentences as much as possible. An alternative is to underline or
highlight important sentences or phrases. Pay attention to these
important points: author, title, reason why the passage was written,
purpose, theme, key words, link words, all major aspects, explanations,
author’s opinion. Less important points: introduction,
summary, repetition, examples, important figures and dates. 3) Paraphrase
the information. I ask the students to point out the information
of the previous step in their own words. And writing down information
in their own words forces them to completely understand what they
are writing down. They should try to shorten long and complex sentences
into much shorter ones. 4) Insert links between sentences and paragraphs.
Let students make sure that the connection between sentences is
clear and logical and that each group of sentences smoothly fit
in one paragraph. 5) Adjust the length of the summary. If they have
to make a summary as part of an assignment and they are assigned
a maximum number of words, count the words and leave out information
that is not essential or add important information.
Through
the training of the reading skills of skimming and scanning, author's
viewpoint, structure of passages, structure of paragraphs, students',
anticipation, punctuation, and summarizing, students know the steps
of how to understand a passage and particularly how to deal with
the comprehension questions in the examination. But we know reading
is a practise of long period and we must have a lot of practice.
In order to cultivate the reading ability, students need knowledge
of grammar, a good master of vocabulary, a good ability of analysis
and a good memory as well. So we must try to train the students
enlarge their vocabulary, the skills of reading, broaden their background
knowledge and cultivate the ability of question analysis and resolution.
Only in this way can we raise the student's comprehension ability.
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商业信函中的8个Cs
写正式的信函时,应尽量做到下面8个以c开头的字
1)clearness 清楚 2)conciseness
简明 3)courtesy 礼貌 4)character 个性 5) completeness 完全 6) correctness
正确 7)condor 坦白 8)considerateness 周到
一般商业信函的开头和结尾参考用语
赵宝斌
1.Opening Sentences
I was glad to receive your letter of
....
With great delight
I learn that...
I have the
pleasure to tell you that....
I
have just received your kind letter.
Your
kind letter of ...arrived this morning.
As
I have not heard of you for a long time, I feel anxious....
I was so glad to have your letter yesterday.
Your letter of... was duly received.
I have just received your kind letter
dated....
I have been meaning
to write for a long time.
I
know I should have written long before this.
We
were pleased to know from your letter of....
In
reply to your enquiry of... I enclose....
2.
Closing Sentences
I
hope to hear from you soon.
I
look forward to our next meeting.
Your
kink early reply will be appreciated.
Won't
you let us hear from you promptly.
Any
other particulars required I shall be pleased to give you.
The help you send is sincerely valued.
Hoping for an early reply.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Remember me to your....
Present my compliments to....
You have my best wishes for your continued
success.
I hope I shall
receive your favorable reply.
I
would be grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.
Your prompt attention to this matter
is appreciated.
We highly
appreciated for your kink co-operation in this matter.
Your early attention to this matter
is highly appreciated.
常见英语几种业信函的写法及参考用语
赵宝斌
求职信,询价信,报价信等是在商业信函当中经常使用的信函,下面简单介绍一下这类信的写法,主要提供一些参考用语,这样根据你的具体的情况,就很容易完成这类信函。
1.Application for Employment(求职信)
一般求职信写四段,1) Source of information
2) Personal information 3) Reason for changes 4) Requests
(1) Opening Sentences
My friend... has informed me that you
are looking for a... and has suggested that I should apply you for
the appointment.
Having
read your ad, I wish to be considered as...for this position.
I would like you consider my application
for the position of ... which you advertised in....
In
reply to/With reference to your advertisement appearing in...of ...I
would like to apply for the position of ...in your company.
I beg to offer myself for the situation
as a ...in your company.
I
see from your advertisement in ...that you are looking for a....
I recently heard from...that there
is a vacancy in your ...department.
...has
told me that some time in May there will be a vacancy/an opening for...in
your office.
(2)Education/work
experience
I attended...school
for...years.
In 19...I graduated
from...
I enrolled for a
year's course at...
I studied....
I have trained as a....
I
have a degree in ....from the University of...
I
attended classes in...
I
have had...yours' experience in...
I
speak fluent English.
My
proficiency in English means that I would be able to handle all the
English correspondence on my own.
(3)
Reason for the changes
I
would like the opportunity to work on my own initiative/with children.
My reason for applying for the post
is that I would like to have more responsibility.
My
reason for looking for a change is the better opportunities offered
by a large company like yours.
My
present employer is closing down his business.
As
my family is moving to ...I am looking for employment there.
(4)Closing sentences
Please refer to the enclosed personal
data sheet/curriculum vita
for
further particulars.
For
information about my character/work record please contact....
I hope I may be granted an interview,
when I can explain my qualification in more detail.
I
am enclosing my personnel record sheet for your kind consideration
and references.
The details
of my education and experience are given on the enclosed sheet. I
hope that the information I have provided in this letter and the enclosures
are sufficient for your purpose.
2.
A Letter of Enquiry (询价信)
一般询价信写四或五段,1) Source of information 2) Reason for Enquiry 3) Asking
for price, list, and catalogue 4) Giving references 5) Further Business
1) Opening Sentences
We were given your name by....
You have been recommended to us by....
Your articles have been recommended
to us by....
...has been
kind enough to give us your address.
As
we have learned from...,your are manufactures of ....
We
saw your ad in the current issue of....
We
have heard that you have put a new ...on the market.
We
visited your stand at the ...exhibition.
We
refer to your special offer of....
We
have seen your ad in ...and we are interested in....
Your
firm has been recommended to us by ....,with whom we have done business
for many years.
2)Reasons
for Enquiry
We are a
subsidiary of....
We are
a ...company based in....
We
are interested in....
We
need /are in the market for....
We
have received many enquiries from our customers for....
Our stocks of ...are running low.
We would like to expand our range of....
We have a considerable demand here
for....
3) Asking
for Price
I should be
grateful if you send me....
Please
send your current/latest catalogue/price list/brochure.
We would like you to send us some samples/patterns.
Please send us full details about your
products.
Please quote your
prices for these articles/goods/products.
Kindly
quote us your lowest prices for....
Please
quote your best/most competitive/lowest price.
Please
quote your price gross/net/FOB(离岸价).
We
would like to know if you are prepared to grant discounts.
We are desirous of having your lowest
price for....
Please let
us know the minimum quantity for a trial/order.
We
should appreciate further details/information about your....
We shall be glad to receive an offer
from you on....
Please send
further details/information abut your....
Please
include information about packing and shipping.
We
should like to know your earliest date of delivery.
What
would be your earliest delivery date?
Please
let us know on what term you can give us some discount.
Will you let us know what discount
you give for large quantities.
4)
Giving References
Information
about our company can be got from...
For
information about our company please refer to/contact....
Should you wish to make any enquiries
about us, please write to ....
We
shall be pleased to provide the usual trade references.
Please let us know your terms of business.
Please let us know if you can supply
from stack.
Please offer
quantities which can be supplied from stock.
Will
you please let us have a list of items imported by you.
In order to make us familiarized with
your products, we shall appreciated your giving us the technical details
of them.
5) Further
Business
If the goods
come up to our expectations, we would expect to be place regular order.
If the samples meet with our approval
we intend to place substantial orders.
If
your prices are competitive and your goods up to standard, we shall
order on a regular basis.
If
you can let us have a competitive quotation, we trust business will
result.
2. A Letter
of Quotation (报价信)
一般报价信写三段,1) Response to the enquiry 2) Offering for the enquiry 3)
Giving assurance
1)
Opening sentences
We
thank you for your enquiry of....
Many
thanks for your enquiry of....
Thank
you for your enquiry of....
We
are obliged to you for your inquiry of....
We
were pleased to note from your letter of...that you are interested
in....
we welcome your enquiry
of And thank your interest in our products.
2)
Offering
We thank you
very much for your enquiry about And are pleased to enclose our price
list and terms of payment for your consideration.
Referring to your inquiry of ..., We
enclose our quotation for the supply of....
In
reply to your enquiry of...we have pleasure in offering you the following....
We acknowledge with thanks receipt
of your letter of...and send you an illustrated catalogue of our...and
also details of our terms and conditions of sale.
This
is the lowest price we quoted.
Our
prices include postage and packing.
The
prices quoted in the attached price list are ex-works.
Due to the rising cost of raw materials
we are reluctantly compelled to raise our price by ...%.
The prices are subject to charge at
the end of next month.
Prices
are likely to rise soon.
We
would like payment by irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit.
We offer quantity discounts on orders
on....
A ...% discount is
offered on payment within a few weeks.
Our
prices compare favorably with those of our competitors.
Our prices are quoted for quantities
of not less than....
The
goods can be delivered immediately from stock.
Shipment
can be effected within ...weeks of receipt of goods.
Our
delivery date is approximately... after receipt of your order.
We cannot promise delivery within the
period stated in your enquiry.
We
have a large stock of On hand and could dispatch same at once upon
receipt of your order.
At
your request, we now keep this offer open for a further ten days from
....
This offer must be
withdrawn if not accepted within five days.
3)Closing
Sentences
We feel that
our wide selection of...will appeal to your customer.
We
would like to thank you for you interest in our products.
We hope that the enclosed samples will
meet with your approval.
We
know that you have made an excellent choice in selecting this model.
We can assure you that your order will
be dealt with promptly.
You
feel sure that we can make you a very favorable offer.
We are sure that our varied range and
competitive prices will encourage you to place an order with us.
We hope that our favorable prices will
induce you to place an order.
We
look forward to your instructions by return.
We
are sure that these goods will meet with your requirements, and we
look forward to your early order.
We
shall be pleased to receive your order, which will have our prompt
and careful attention.
We
trust you will rind our quotation satisfactory and look forward to
receiving your order.
We
are allowing special terms to customers who place orders before the
end of this month.
We trust
the above offer will be of interest to you and await your orders.
You will observe that the price quoted
are very reasonable and as they are likely to rise very soon we would
advise you to place your orders as soon as possible.
本文发表在《英语考试向导》杂志上。
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学点写作知识
赵宝斌 编辑整理
i.
Important Points of Sentences
1)
A simple sentence gives prominence to an idea.
2)
A compound sentence conveys similarity or equality.
3)
A complex sentence reveals relative importance of
ideas.
4)
A compound-complex sentence shows the complexity
of matter.
5)
A short sentence is pithy(精练的) and poignant, but
too many short sentences in a series sound monotonous and childish.
6)
A long sentence impresses people with deliberateness
or ease, but too many long sentences in a series seem rambling(散漫的)
or sound boring.
7)
A loose sentence conveys vividness and spontaneity.
It is suitable for reporting and story-telling, but a string of
them gives the impression of carelessness.
8)
A periodic sentence gains strength and dignity by
reserving the climax to the end, but if used extensively it renders
the style stiff and affected.
9)
A balance sentence suits best comparison and contrast,
exposition and argument; but should only used sparingly(节俭的) for
significant points; otherwise, the writing sounds too pompous.
ii.
Paragraph
A paragraph is a group of
closely related sentences dealing with a single topic or idea.
Usually, one sentence, called the topic sentence, stated the main
idea of the paragraph. All the other sentences must be related
to this topic sentence.
A paragraph has four
elements: a topic sentence, supporting sentences, a concluding
sentence , and transitional sentences. The first three are the
essential elements or major structural parts, while the last,
an additional element, which provides a smooth transition between
different sets of ideas.
A paragraph resembles
a mini-essay in three important ways: It is unified, it is coherent,
and it is developed.
iii.
Important Points on Unity
1.
Every paragraph should have a purpose of its own, whether
by itself or as part of a greater unit.
2.
Every paragraph should be full of interesting, informative
substance.
3.
All material irrelevant to the purpose should be excluded.
4.
Try to write as briefly as possible.
5.
A topic sentence can be used at the beginning, at the end
or in the middle of a paragraph if it helps to clarify the purpose,
otherwise it can be dispensed with.
iv.
Important Points on Coherence
1.
The ideas in a paragraph should be arranged in a logical
sequence.
1)
Chronological order is usually adopted in narrative paragraphs,
but is sometimes interrupted by flashbacks and somewhat influenced
by the author’s interest and sympathy.
2)
Spatial sequence is often followed in descriptive paragraphs,
but to start off with or to build up one’s material around one’s
dominant impression is very effective.
2. Use connective words
or phrases or repeat the key words or phrases to enhance coherence
between the key words or phrases to enhance coherence between
the parts in a paragraph.
v.
Transitions used for different purposes
1.
Transitions that explain
now, in addition, for , in this
case, furthermore, in fact, in other words, this is, as a matter
of fact, in fact
2. Transitions that emphasize.
certainly, indeed, above all, surely,
most important, truly, of course, anyway, in particular
3. Transitions that qualify
but, however, although, yet, except
for
4. Transitions that illustrate.
for example, for instance, thus,
such, next, namely,
5.Transitions that add.
In addition, furthermore, also,
moreover, first, second, third, etc, then, besides, next, again,
besides, what’s more
6.Transitions that compare.
like, in the same way, similarly,
equally important, too, likewise, at the same time, meanwhile
7.Transitions
that contrast
unlike, in contrast, whereas, on
the other hand, instead, but, despite, nevertheless, on the contrary,
however, in spite of
8. Transitions that concede.
although, nevertheless, of course,
after all, clearly, still, yet
9. Transitions that state a consequence.
therefore, as a result, consequently,
accordingly, otherwise, hence, thus, in this way
10.Transitions that sum up.
to sum up, finally, in conclusion,
at last, in summary, all in all, altogether, as has been said/stated/mentioned,
in brief, on the whole, in a word,
11.Transitions that indicate place
above, below, adjacent to, elsewhere,
here, there, farther on, near, nearby, on the other side, opposite
to, to the east, wherever, to the left…etc, close to, next to,
in front of, at the back of, at the front of
12.Transitions that indicate time
after a while, afterward as long
as, at that moment, as soon as, at last, at length, at that time,
before, earlier, formerly, immediately, in the meantime, in earlier,
formerly, immediately, in the meantime, in the past, lately, later,
once upon a time, meanwhile, now, presently, shortly, simultaneously,
since, so far, soon, then, subsequently, thereafter, until, when,
etc.
13. Transitions that indicate reason
and cause
because, because of, since, due
to, owing to, thanks to, as, for, for this reason,
14. Transitions that indicate order
first, second, in the first place,
first of all, at first, to begin with, firstly, in the end, eventually,
at last,
15. Some other transitions.
1) Pronouns as transitions
2) Synonyms as transitions
3) Coordinating conjunctions as
transitions
4) Repeating words for transitions
vi.
Development of Paragraph
1. Narration usually follows
chronological order. There are two special kinds of narration:
personal experience and personal observation. The choosing and
arranging of pertinent facts are the key to effective narration.
2.
Description: Details are the essence of description. Even
abstract ideas can be made vivid by them.
vii.
Methods of Paragraph Development
1.
Giving examples
2.
Comparing and contrasting
3.
Classifying
4.
Showing cause and effect
5.
Defining
6.
Development by time
7.
Development by space
8.
Development by process
9.
Development by detail
10.
Development by combination of methods
viii. Revising Checklists for Revising and
Rewriting
When revising an essay you should review
its purpose, organization, development, sentence, structure, diction,
grammar, usage, and mechanics. The following checklists should serve
as helpful guides to these matters:
1.
Purpose
1) Does the essay have a clear, definite
theme, a focus, a central point? Is it built around a stated or
clearly implied thesis sentence?
2) Does it keep in mind the reader or readers for whom
it is intended?
3) Does the essay seem likely to accomplish
its purpose? If not, why not?
2.Organization
1) Does the plan of the essay follow a clear method of organization?
Fox example, does it begin with a cause and proceed to an effect
or begin with an effect and then develop the causes for that effect?
Or, if the order is based on time, does the paper begin at the beginning
and proceed to later stages?
2) Are the paragraphs arranged in logical order, one paragraph
naturally following another?
3) Is the conclusion of the essay adequately anticipated
and supported by preceding material?
3.Development
1) Is each paragraph adequate in material, unified in substance,
and correctly proportioned in relation to other paragraphs in the
paper?
2) Does the sum of the paragraphs reveal enough material
to convince readers of the point you are making? Oppositely, have
you included unnecessary or irrelevant material?
3) Are there adequate and clear transitions between paragraphs
and between ideas?
4) Does the essay contain any logical loopholes, or flaws
in reasoning, that will weaken your argument.
4. Sentence Structure
1) Does the essay contain any broken sentences? Any comma
faults? Any unjustified sentence fragments?
2) Are there any dangling modifiers? Any misplaced modifiers?
Any awkward split constructions?
3) Does the essay contain any sentences that reveal faulty
parallelism, faulty coordination or subordination, and other illogical
constructions?
4) Does the essay have any inconsistencies in tense, tone,
or mood?
5. Diction, Grammar, and Usage
1) Is each word in the essay as suitable and effective as
possible? Does the essay contain stale expressions, unnecessary
words, or inappropriate examples of jargon and slang?
2) Does the essay contain any clear errors in usage-incorrect
reference of pronouns, faulty agreement, incorrect verb forms, mistakes
in the case of pronouns, agreement of time, nouns in plural form,
omission of article and –s or –es after the verb of third person
in simple present tense?
6. Mechanics
1) Does the essay contain any misspelled words?
2) Is all the punctuation logical, necessary, and a clear
aid to communication?
3) Is the essay neat in appearance and has it been prepared
in accordance with prescribed form?
4) Has the essay been carefully proofread to eliminate careless
errors of any kind?
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英文作文范例
赵宝斌 编辑整理
1.On Open Policy
The open policy means that our
country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation
with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.
The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management
skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization
of the four modernizations.
We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between
states today have become increasingly close, and no country can
possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually
close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through
the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and
managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals
to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and
new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views
and raise our level of competence.
2. The place
of Science and Technology in Modern Life.
Human life
can not continue without science and technology. For many years,
human society has developed with the advance of science and technology
while the development of science and technology has in turn brought
the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized
than that of our fore fathers.
The development
of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's
life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket
have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people
can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles
away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream
of man's landing on the moon has now come true.
Science
and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.
We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper,
while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the
skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to
contribute to the development of science and technology so as to
provide a more solid base to build our country.
3. Importance
of Education
China,
as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even
surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible
ways to do so is to give first priority(优先)to the development of
culture, science and especially education.
In modern
times, when science and technology are making great progress, the
education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover,
many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that
a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour
force, namely those who have been well educated.
In a developing
country such as China, our investment in culture, education and
science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.
This is crucial(决定性的)for China to catch up with the developed nations
in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise,
the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather
than bridged.
4. Air Pollution
Air pollution
is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of
energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.
Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all
of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces
wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.
Scientists
are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial
areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of
generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.
In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give
off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate
new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.
However,
it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean"
world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and
control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks
that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually
find new ways to control pollution.
5. Environmental
Protection
Today the
quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.
The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become
too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same
time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue
to do this, life on earth cannot survive.
Concerned
people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments
of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests
and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.
Still more
measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People
should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,
to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存) our natural
resources and recycle(再循环) our products. We are sure that
we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.
6. Automobiles
Automobiles,
as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part
in the daily activities of human society. Industry needs automobiles
for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive
people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for
joyful outings. And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the
highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be said that
the wheels of automobiles move society forward.
But automobiles
have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities
are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and
traffic accidents which disable(伤残) or kill many people each year.
Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust
gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的)
and a serious health hazard.
7. Computer
The computer
is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go,
you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used
in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It
has even entered the homes of ordinary people. As it is able to
store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring
about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks
of life.
Computers
can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists
in analyzing data and doing complex calculation. For another example,
computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or
a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping
children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find
computer a useful aid.
However,
the computer must be designed and instructed by man. What is more,
it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed
instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore,
the computer can never replace the human brain.
8. Travelling
It is exciting
to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful
sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make
friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you
can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.
Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one
of the faster growing industries in most countries.
The main
reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example,
having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened
trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another
example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially
satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity
to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel,
they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.
Travelling
is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or
heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture
of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore,
if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel
about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.
No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you
to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel,
as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that
from any influential reference book.
9. The World
Population Explosion
The human
race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the
beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to
offset(抵消)this steady increase. Too many people are added annually
to the population of the world. So both the causes of population
increase and the results of having more people are worth careful
study.
Culture
evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.
Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.
Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step, they
made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such
as harsh climate and disease.
In the
past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.
But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.
The world's
population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world
population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human
beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展)
Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must
carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind
and save the world.
10. Opening-door
Policy is the Only Way to Make China Strong
Modern
Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism
is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism
and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism
for its own advantage is of vital(至关) importance to the country.
As far
as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage
of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to
develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better
management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can
absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic
policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循) the law of mass
production and a commodity economy.
By opening
our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about
other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the
better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves
is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage
of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to
make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges
will only keep it weak.
11. Choosing
an Occupation
Every one
faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from
college or university, which plays a vital role in his life. An
appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情) and vigor,
as well as contribute to his country.
To make
a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.
One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.
Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent
and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former
should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more
important than the individual's.
In regard
to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;
what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange
between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing
significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.
12. The Brain
and the Computer
Some recent
developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that
the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the
year 20000.
To understand
the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain
with existing computers. The brain consumes electrical energy at
the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic
foot. The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items
of information. Every brain cell is directly connected to many other
cells. As a result, the cells in which information is stored can
communicate with thousands of other cells.
However,
the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies
hundreds of cubic feet of space. Its million items of immediately
accessible information. In contrast, the computer memory is like
a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections
elsewhere.
In a word,
the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with
the human brains.
13. Modernization
of Family Life
With the
rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.
Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches
and bicycles as being modernized. But in recent years, almost all
families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is
very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private
cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.
The modernization
of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy
TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone
or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator
and air-conditioners are running. And by car or motorcycle one can
quickly reach wherever he wants to go.
In spite
of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For
example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our
health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major
cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed
by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. But it is believed that
these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of
modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.
14. Energy
Resources
China is
rich in various energy resources. Coal and petroleum, for instance,
are two major ones. They are essential in developing the country's
industry, science and technology. China has done a great deal in
the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.
Three energy
resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization,
new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo
shoots after rain. They are all big consumers of energy resources.
Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of
these resources.
To avoid
an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain
measures. First, it should let people know the importance of saving
energy. Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources,
such as solar energy, geothermal(地热) energy and so on. We have reason
to be optimistic in this respect.
15. Competition
Competition
makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete
if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.)
Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.
When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.
This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity
was so low before Mr Deng came to power. At that time, we had the
so-called planned economy. There was no competition at all. So neither
farmers nor workers worked hard. China was on the edge of collapse.
Competition
can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example,
in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying
to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in
our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete
with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing
this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human
race.
Being a
student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must
study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when
I enter the society after graduation.
16.Students’
Part-time jobs
There are many
advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance,
it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables
him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore,
part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give
them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal
value in society.
As everything
has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs
cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with
making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying.
In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.
In my opinion,
students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.
The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put
his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time
to it.
17.Wealth and
Happiness
Everybody wants
to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming
wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people
just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.
With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;
with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with
money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all
happiness in life.
In my opinion,
people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.
What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal
in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor,
money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for
the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your
own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll
never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent
for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.
18.Ideals
Everyone has his
ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects
bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone
strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.
One should be
sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is,
one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill
and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get
help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to
become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid
profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving
people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory
work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified
doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this
pursuit.
19.Popular
Sports in China
Sports are flourishing
in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports
of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball,
and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city,
provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a
few professional players.
Early in the morning
people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing
or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now
have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks,
streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people
are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies.
China promotes
sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating
policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes
to the excellent players for the best records both in china and
the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people
instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.
20.Is Failure
a Bad Thing?
Failure is what
often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in
exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes
may fail in competitions.
Although failure
happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some
people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all.
So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the
same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools
and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently,
they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may
really be fools as they have thought.
Other people are
quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead
of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure
and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful
in the end. It is said that failure is the mother of success. Success
will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at
drawing lesson from our failures.
In my opinion,
failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure
as failure or even lose our heart after failure.
21.Health and
Life
As the saying
goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t
know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance
to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely
true.
The negligence
of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits
such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will
catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted by
bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee
of health.
How to keep fit
is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of
all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources,
one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an
active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental
well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.
Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust
your mind and body.
THE NEWSPAPER
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should
read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells
us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of
reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope
with our circumstances.
MY DAILY LIFE
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt
myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish
to render service to my country.
I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush
my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven
o'clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven
o'clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go
to bed.
A MODEL STUDENT
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as
I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First,
he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient
knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve
his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should
receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will
consider making friends with him.
HOW TO GET HAPPINESS
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the
world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish
to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following
two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness).
Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied
with his present condition is always in distress.
BOOKS
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and
many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our
minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our
good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents
always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the
choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good
books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young
brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care
of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly
and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers
smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet
songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother)
wait (waiting) for us at the door.
BE PATRIOTIC
It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful
(To make the country rich and strong is...). In order to accomplish
this object one must be patriotic (love his country). I consider
this an unchangeable truth.
How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer
very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge
so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student
can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich
and powerful.
THE VALUE OF TIME
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this)
wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but
can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we
may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a
great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal
to wasting your life.
WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH
If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will
be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one
in the following.
In the first place, English has become an international language.
If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without
being misunderstood.
In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines
are written in English. If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you
must learn English.
MY BIRTHDAY
Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.
Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come
and take part in it.
The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and
refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the
happiest men in the world.
Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck
nine. We could not but say "Good-bye" to one another.
HOW TO SPEND SUNDAYS
Some of us always spend Sundays aimlessly. We can seldom derive
profits from the valuable hours (time) of Sundays. This is indeed
a great pity. Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we
must make good use of them.
We know that our school lessons are usually not sufficient. We should
often utilize Sundays to read reference books. In this way we will
increase our knowledge. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or
outing so as to strengthen our bodies.
HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY
There is an English proverb which says (saying) "Honesty is
the best policy." It signifies the importance of honesty.
What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they
will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort
you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.
There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word,
a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded
as a public enemy.
HOW EXERCISE HELPS
If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly
be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy (ies)
to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.
Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to
exercise. For this reason, we students must often take different
kinds (sorts) of exercise in the gym.
Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.
It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.
THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING
I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite (extremely)
simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s),
I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.
In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling
can we see things outside our home town.
In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are
traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.
In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize (grasp
at) the opportunity of traveling.
HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN
My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service
to the (my) country. However, to become a good citizen is not an
easy thing. He has many duties to fulfill.
The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country. He is to
(must) be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country.
His second duty is to obey the law and help the government (to)
maintain order. If everybody can do so, the country will be rich
and strong (powerful).
THE NATIONAL FLAG
it is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag. Why?
Because the national flag is the symbol of a (the) country. To respect
it means to respect the country. In other words, if a man loves
his country, he must love the national flag.
In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time
every day. Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are
to (must) stand before it and sing the national anthem. It is indeed
extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION
It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without
developing education. Why? Because education gives people knowledge
and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to
serve their country. No wonder they say that education decides the
progress, prosperity and civilization of a country.
At present (Nowadays) most countries in (of) the world are enforcing
compulsory education. It is necessary for all kinds of people, both
rich and poor, to receive education. Taiwan is an exception as well
not.
INDUSTRY (DILIGENCE)
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth
and good luck. I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed
in the work which he wants to do. This is unchangeable truth.
Idleness is the opposite of industry. It is the source of all evil.
An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. That he is
doomed to failure is of no doubt. We should not follow his example.
MY NATIVE TOWN
My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather
was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than
one hundred years.
It is a small village. There are about one thousand inhabitants.
Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple.
However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators.
They made up their minds to live a modern life.
MY SCHOOL LIFE
When I was six years old, I began to go to school. The first school
(which) I attended was a primary school. There were many subjects
(which were taught in the school, such as Chinese, arithmetic, history,
geography, drawing and so forth. Since I was (became) a student,
I studied very hard. My parents were quite proud of me.
After I had studied there for three years, I entered a junior high
school. When I was twelve years old, I became a student of a senior
high school. I still studied very hard. Except on sick leave I was
never absent from class. Everybody looked upon me as a model student.
WAR
Though the people in the world are all opposed to war, they can
by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing.
War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands
and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money
(will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage.
To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy
lasting peace. How tragical their fate is!
COOD HEALTH
We all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our
health.
Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can
do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as
man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.
In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things.
They are-nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.
MONEY
Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can maintain his
livelihood. In other words, money is so useful that it is impossible
for mankind to live without it. For this reason, we have an interesting
proverb. It says "Money can make the world go around."
In a word, money is more powerful than anything else.
However, money should not be wasted. It must be used for (some)
proper purposes. We young men should form the good habit of not
spending money in the wrong way.
THE CHINESE NEW YEAR
I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This
is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear
good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning
till night. To be frank with you, I am as happy as a king.
The Chinese new year lasts as long as fifteen days. It gives us
more pleasure than we have imagined. After that we have to(比用must来得好)resume
our normal work.
THE ZOO
The zoo is the most interesting place that I have ever seen in my
whole life. It is like a garden which shows (exhibits) various kinds
of animals, birds and insects.
It is indeed a good idea to pay a visit to the zoo during school
holidays. The more you look at the animals, the happier you will
become. Of (Among) all the animals, the monkey is (monkeys are)
the funniest. That's my opinion. Do you agree.
HOW I SPENT MY SUMMER VACATION
No sooner had the summer vacation begun than I returned to my native
town. Of course I must make good use of it; otherwise I would incur
the displeasure of my parents.
In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines.
In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing
in the river. At night (In the night) I watched television with
my family (the members of my family). hardly had the clock on the
wall struck ten when I went to bed.
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why?
Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we have conquered nature
and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages
by telegram. We can talk with our friends by telephone.
As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation.
She (It) needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire
knowledge, how can we render service to her (it)?
A LETTER TO A FRIEND
Dear X:
We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you
very much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home.
However, this is impossible!
Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then,
I would have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are
at home now (at present). We are leading (living) a quiet and happy
life. We look as if we were fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from
you very often.
Sincerely yours.
CHOOSING FRIENDS
A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit
from them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones
in this world. To have one real friends is better than a hundred
false ones. Friends who flatter you to your face are not true friends.
We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness
of heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping
company with bad people.
TO RISE EARLY
I do not know the reason why some people want to get up late. They
will never have the opportunity to enjoy (of enjoying) the fresh
air and calmness of the morning. This is indeed a quite regrettable
thing.
To rise early is a good habit (which) we should cultivate. Why?
Because the best time when we can pursue our studies is in the morning.
In addition, early rising is also good to our health. I hope that
everybody our knows the reason why we must rise early.
THRIFT
There is not a (no) thrifty man but becomes a rich man sooner or
later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary.
Little by little his money will accumulate. Ten to one, he is bound
to make a fortune.
I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They
do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy
for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance
makes rich men poor.
PERSEVERANCE
Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the
way of success. In other words, a persevering man never does his
work without succeeding in it. This is indeed unchangeable truth.
Our National Father, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, is the most ideal example.
He was devoted to the revolution about forty years. He met with
many failures, but he was anything but discouraged. As a result,
he won. The Republic of China was born.
MY MOTHER
My mother is a woman of the old school. She is too conservative
to keep up with the times. However, she is good-natured and treats
others incerely. For this reason, all her neighbors are only too
glad (pleased) to make friends with her. They consider her a model
woman.
She is a typical housewife. She keeps the (her) house neat and clean
and looks after us with extreme care . She often says to us, "You
cannot study too ard."
WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY
The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money
as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an
indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong
will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his
life. He is no more than a failure.
It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult)
in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly
accomplish your end. That stands to reason.
DUTIES OF A STUDENT
Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents
send us to school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and
achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties
of a student (which) we should keep in mind.
In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful
to our teacher.
In the second place, we have to (must )study as hard as we can.
In the third place, we must not tell lies.
Last of all, we must not criticize others.
To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.
TO BE PATIENT
When someone disagrees with you or offends you, don't lose your
temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to (should)
be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must
know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody
practices it.
Styles of Living
Some people enjoy living together with their parents
after they have grown up. They hold the opinion because, living
with parents, they can take better care of their parents and vice
versa. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they
get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big
family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.
Others, however, prefer to live separately. They
cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom
and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what
they like. Bedsides, they don't want to be overprotected by their
parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.
As to me, I like an independent life style in spite
of the fact I love my parents. Different generations have different
life styles and values. What one-generation likes may not be another
generation's fondness? Living separately, each generation can enjoy
different value. In addition, by leading an independent life, I
can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things
encountered in my life.
Smoking
It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people's health.
Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease,
cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases
linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand
persons each year.
Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason
is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour, and habits,
whether good or bad are not easy to be given up. Another reason
is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works
on people somewhat as drugs do.
Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm
of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places.
The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are
asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes. World "No
Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest campaign
against smoking.
My first Job
Before I started at university, I took my first job as a waitress
in a nice restaurant. At the night before my first day. I was too
excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up late in the morning.
I threw on my clothes and rushed over to the restaurant.
In a great hurry, I didn't hear clearly the head waiter's instruction
that we should go into the kitchen through one door and out from
the other. So when I took two plates of eggs and bacon and an orange
juice out to the restaurant, I went straight towards the wrong door
and collided with another waiter coming in!
Worst of all was that I wore a pair of smart shoes but with high
heels! A few hours later I was in agony yet had no time to change
them. By the time we finished serving dinner at about 10:30 I was
completely exhausted. Nevertheless, I learnt something through my
experience.
Birth control
Since the Chinese Government singled out family planning as one
of the basic state policies in 1978,the country has adopted various
measures and achieved great success in birth control. The total
birth rate has been decreasing gradually.
However, at present China's population is still growing very rapidly.
It is reported that every year the population of this country increases
by an extra 15 million and China is encountering a birth peak during
the 1990s.It is obvious that China's economic development and improvement
of people's living standards have been and will be greatly affected
by the population.
Therefore, to control population growth more strictly is clearly
essential to the country's reforms and economic development. We
should restress the importance of birth control and call on the
whole nation to make more effective actions.
Advertisements
Advertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People
depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are consumers.
The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen.
Their merchandise needs advertising. Thus nearly every product is
advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while
bad advertising can means failure.
There are many ways to advertise and 'ads' come in different forms.
Newspaper carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV
and radio which have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising.
Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to
furnish a variety of services for it.
However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often
misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise
he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer
falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought
advertised products and they haven't always been satisfied.
Fighting Criminals
Today the crime rate in some cities of our country
is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies
that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the
governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the
crime rate.
Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly
give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However,
some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals.
Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils,
saved the victims, and protected the public properties.
To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should first receive
a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile
we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals.
It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes
and encourage more people to stand up to crime.
Opportunity and Success
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while.
Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore,
it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.
When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes
it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill
one of your ambitious, you must work hard, make efforts and get
prepared.
Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they
come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and
one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet
opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the
other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in
our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified
highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.
Private car
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car
- if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no
more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you
can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also
means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because
with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains
do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For
one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the
roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey
to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not
cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly
rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a license
and insurance coverage.
Having considered both sides of the argument, I
have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car
outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China
should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private
car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper,
while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto
industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.
On Developing Tourism
Tourism, a "smokeless industry", is developing rapidly
in China. With the open and reform policy being carried out, thousands
upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.
They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture
of more than 5000 years. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits.
First it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside
world and promotes friendship and mutual understanding. Second,
it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign
currencies for its modernization program. Tourism, however, gives
rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden
to our inefficient transportation system.
Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not
high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses
during long distance travels. As for me, I believe that with the
development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly
be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future waits.
The Value of Time
As a popular saying goes, "Time is money. "In fact, time
is more precious than money. When money is spent, you can earn it
back if you want to. However, when time is gone, it will never come
back. As the pace of modern life continues to accelerate, the time
at our disposal is quite limited. But there are a lot of things
to be done in our lives.
We should make full use of our time to fulfill what is useful to
us. For instance, as students we should devote most of our time
to our academic studies. In this way we can acquire new knowledge
and skill necessary for our future carrier. In my opinion, wasting
time means wasting our valuable life. But many of us don't realize
this. They think time is inexhaustible. I'm not in favor of such
of a view.
Hence, my conclusion is that we should never put off what can be
today until tomorrow.
Are Prizes a Good Thing?
Nobody denies that competitions with prizes can bring people's initiative
into full play. Encouraged by a strong desire to win a prize, one
will go all out to seek his greatest success.
Consequently, the best achievements will be obtained in a game with
awards. However, the prompting of a prize does not always lead to
desirable results. For example, a competitor who cannot overcome
the temptation of a prize is likely to take a stimulant. And the
hopeless competitor sees nothing but the prize, which might cause
improper behavior.
I my opinion, the remedy lies in moral education of competitors.
This will help them to understand the slogan: "Friendship--first,
and competition--second. "Then, prices will play a better part
in any contest. Generally speaking, I believe that prizes are a
good thing.
On Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve
our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing,
it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the
habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually
we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary
in English, we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties .
In the first place, it often happens that we have
trouble finding appropriate words and phases to give expression
to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things
in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English
properly. Certainly, there are some other roadblocks we may come
across in our keeping a diary in English. As far as I'm concerned,
my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English
dictionary within easy reach.
Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook
and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English
teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of
great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our
writing skills.
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious
problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar,
bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are
affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap
fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The
major one is the desire of some people to "make easy money".
These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual
property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,
the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection
of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake
goods. The government should punish severely and close down all
the factories producing fake goods.
Cars and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems
in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption
are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.
All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into
the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and
even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing,
making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean
cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven
by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run
on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as
the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean
cars to completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution
is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict
the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly
and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most
people will not private cars. And the total number of cars in big
cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air
pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and
the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help
of science and technology.
"Why y Do We Need English?"
The one aspect of the English language that most
of your correspondents seem to be unaware of is its widespread use
as the international language of diplomacy, commerce and technology.
It is the language of the United Nations and its agencies as well
as of many other international bodies. We would be foolish to confine
our vision to our national borders only. We are still, after all,
dependent on other countries for technical and industrial assistance.
How can we hope to be economically and technologically independent
if we are not able to communicate in the areas outside our own country?
English must be taught in all our schools, not only
for the above reasons but also so that our students can go abroad
to learn the techniques our nation so urgently needs. We also need
representatives who can command respect at the international conference
tables of the world. And if English is the common language of communications
for world diplomacy, economics and defence, then let us be as fluent
and proficient in it as possible, for the sake of our own country's
advancement and prestige.
Where to live -in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city
life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities
in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that
in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities
for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.
They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better
for their health, life there is quieter and that country people
are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to
earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for
having a quite life.
On Power Failure
Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my
air-conditioner automatically turned off. I didn't understand why
at first, but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of
electricity supply in our city C my air-conditioner turned off because
of a power failure midnight.
With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing
population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers
in recent years are much hotter than before, so most working places
and households are air-conditioned, which consumes additional electricity.
Face with such a hard nut, we have to find ways
to crack it. Above all, in western areas China, there is surplus
of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity
may ask for remote help. Then, when we have electricity, we should
remember to save it. Set your air-conditioners at 27C and you won't
feel less comfortable than when they are at 26C. In fact, some factories
already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity
consuming. My parents don't work from Monday to Friday as before
C they work form Saturday to Wednesday and have the following two
days off instead. This is also a way out, isn't it?
On University Tuition System in China
Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since
it was put into effect. Different people have different opinions
on it. Some people think that there is no university in the world
which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned,
it is a developing country with the largest population in the world.
The government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various
teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. One of
the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition.
The money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions
for running schools. Others, however, are opposed to the tuition
system. They argue that the living standard of the Chinese people,
especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared
with that in the Western World. The university tuition will certainly
add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their
salaries or wages. Moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the
development of China's higher education. This is because it hinders
some talented people from entering the university just on account
of their poverty.
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation
in China. China is a country "on bicycle wheels". People
ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school
and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First,
using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many
big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a
bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European
countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use "public
bicycles" to travel round the city center free of charge.
A Matter of Approach
Two secondary school teachers I remember show how
different people can be though engaged in the same profession.
Mrs. Wang, my philosophy teacher, sent us to sleep
less than ten minutes when she started talking in class. When a
head nodded, she would point at the dozing student and made threatening
remarks. She said that she was bored teaching us. Some students
in her eyes had no desire to learn. But the other teacher Mr. Li
always had bright eyes in a smiling face and encouraging words which
showed that he loved Chinese history he was teaching and wanted
us to love it too.
When it came to their attitudes to their students,
they were different too. After Mrs. Wang finished her day's lessens
she felt that she had finished her job. Once when I asked her a
question outside class about a term, she continued with preparation
to leave and said that I could bring my question to class next week.
Before I knew it she had put her keys into her handbag and walked
out of the door. In the history class, however, a question even
after the bell would still be given attention to by Mr. Li. He would
rush to the board in a last minute attempt to clear up. Often he
was seen with a number of students standing outside the classroom,
discussing the day's assignment.
Their methods of teaching were not like as well.
Mrs. Wang stuck to the textbook and trained us how to memorize minute
facts. However Mr. Li brought in films, maps, slides, and tapes,
anything that would help us learn. Once the whole class went to
see the 'film Lin Zexu' in order to better understand the history
of the Opium
Honesty
Honesty is the chief and most honored virtue in
this country. Being dishonest is, for Chinese, a shameful thing.
But, to my dismay, more and more people are seen engaged in open
and rampant dishonest activities nowadays. It seems that people
no longer cherish honesty. Students devise various strategies to
cheat in examinations, write false resumes in job-hunting, etc..
Businessmen wouldn't stop selling fake and inferior commodities
unless they are caught. Athletes desire to get an advantage over
competitors by adopting stimulants. In a word, dishonest phenomena
exist in every corner of the society.
However, I still value honesty because being honest
benefits all of us. For instance, if businessmen are honest in product
promotion or sale, their customers will get genuine satisfaction
and will return to buy more, which is a win-win situation. We are
partners in this interdependent world. If we could compete and cooperate
in an honest manner, that is to say, on an equal footing, all of
us would reap huge benefits and achieve greater success sooner or
later.
In conclusion, it pays to be honest. I sincerely
hope that people from all walks of life would be honest in their
daily lives
The cultural exchanges
There is no denying that the cultural exchanges
are playing a more and more important role in the modern world.
Firstly, let's have a look at the picture. A foreign lady is making
a traditional Chinese painting of bamboos. It seems that she is
totally indulged in her painting.
People from foreign countries are interested in
our traditional Chinese culture. They not only appreciate the traditional
Chinese paintings, music, costume, etc, but also begin to learn
to how to make them. In this way, they hope to gain a better understanding
of Chinese culture and thus can know the country better. Since our
country became more open, our Chinese government has made great
efforts to promote all kinds of exchanges with the outside world.
These exchanges range from economics and education to culture. The
cultural exchanges play a more and more important part in our life.
Many channels are open for the foreigners to learn our traditional
art. They can take some courses in some special schools and many
professionals can be their teachers.
In my opinion, the cultural exchange is good to
all of us. It is an efficient way to introduce our Chinese culture
to the world. In this way, people in the foreign countries can know
more and more about China. Some biased views about our country can
be dispelled.
To Be a small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?
Just as there are distinct differences between being
a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it
is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding
in a small firm.
With the former, you can derive a deep sense of
satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such
as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System. You have the opportunities
of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard
working process.
With the latter, you have greater responsibilities
and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are expose
to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without
much help or guidance.
Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise,
where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard. To
tell the truth, I'd rather become a well-known and important figure
within my own small pond.
Air Pollution
We all know that clean air is important to good
health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded
by a sea of gases that we call air. If there are impurities in the
air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need
clean air, but unfortunately , air pollution is globally present,
especially in cities.
Many large cities are anything but pollution-free.
Our cities have many factories, which we need to make food, clothing
and other things. Every year these factories pour millions upon
millions of tons of smog into air. Power plants and houses that
burn coal add greatly to air pollution. Besides, there are more
cars in cities now. Once out on the streets, they will take in fresh
air and replace it with poisonous gases.
Our country is trying hard to prevent and control
air pollution. As long as every citizen also realizes its importance
and makes join efforts, the day will come soon when people will
take in only clean air. Then, the sunlight will no longer be blackened
out by smoke and soot.
Away from Net-bar Campaign
It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou
City has recently launched a campaign named "Away from Net-bar".
More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise
that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the
nearing of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful
for the healthy development of the minors.
The internet has brought people great convenience
in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and
it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owner of
net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally,
it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve
violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are
prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing
well and which ones are not, it is only advisable that they stay
away from all. Besides, staying away from net-bars also does good
to students' physical health. By passively sitting too long in front
of the computer screen, both their eyesight and physique suffer.
Obviously, the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an
activity that is worth advocating and it merits other schools' reference
Online Education
Being online is no longer something strange in our
life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. We can
do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and
communicating with friends far and near. But recently another helpful
online activity has become very "in". That is online education.
Why could online education be so popular within
such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development
of the internet should be an essential one, which makes all our
dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying
reason is the quick development of both society and technology.
Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening
speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and
strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern
society, many people are too busy to study full time at school.
Online education just comes to their aid.
Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.
It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational
means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and
versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education,
we can sick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the
latest knowledge.
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue, Some
people say that men are superior to women in ability because men
are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world
and hold most important positions.
Other people believe that women have the ability
to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders
and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the
principle "to each according to his work" so that the
enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
In my opinion, men and women should be equal if
they contribute the same. It is not fair if they are not treated
equally.
Travel-mate Wanted
I'm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping.
I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to
make a three C week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer
vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned
city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train
and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan,
a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After
a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby
port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to
Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third
longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the
busiest and fastest developing city in China. I'd like to have a
look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week.
And a famous Chinese saying goes, "Just as there is Paradise
in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ", so a 4-day
visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our
trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the
expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would
be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through
email (fuping@126.com) or phone call (52222221) .
Suppose you are required to write a Want Ad for
the Dean. You are supposed to base this ad on the outline given
below:
Asking for Leave of Absence
To: Ms.Riddle , my dear Oral English teacher
From: Sam , a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English
Class Two
Date : January 8,2005
Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence
Dear Ms.Riddle,
I would like to know if I could ask for a casual
leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.
Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin,
who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city. He needs
an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person,
so he wants me to have a try. Personally, I regard this as a golden
opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice,
but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and
help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I 'll do a
good job and both of us will grateful.
Earnestly yours,
Sam
Student Consultant to the Dean Wanted
Duties: meeting with students; presenting oral and
written reports; attending sessions
Requirements: full-time student with a strong sense
of responsibility
Salary: 6000RMB an academic year
Time Commitment: 15h weekly
Deadline: Dec.23; to Li Meng 74543322
The office of Dean of students is looking for a
Student Consultant to the Dean for the upcoming academic year.
Duties of this position will include: meeting with
students as individuals and groups to discuss issues, opinions,
problems, complains suggestions and recommendations regarding all
areas of college policy; presenting regularly oral and written reports
to the Dean of students; and attending various college sessions
in the capacity as the student spokesperson.
Candidates should be full-time students of this
college. The ideal applicant will be skilled in report writing and
oral communication; will get along with other individuals; and will
demonstrate a strong sense of responsibility.
The salary of this position is 6000 RMB an academic
year, and the time required for this job is 15 hours a week. Applicants
can make a telephone call to Li Meng before Dec.23. The phone number
is 74543322
A Position for a Secretary
Department of Human Resources
Lansheng Building
No. 8560 , Huaihai Zhong Road
Shanghai , 200033
Wang Peng
No.31020, Zhongshan Road
Xu Hui District
Shanghai , 200076
January 8th, 2005
Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned from Beijing Youth Daily Jan.2 that your
company is offering a position for a secretary, and it's a great
pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the
job.
I graduated two years form ** University, and obtained
a bachelor's degree in the field of business management. During
my stay in the university my major courses included macroeconomics,
business communication skills marketing and computer applications.
I was especially fond of the communication skills which enabled
me to deal with people and thing around well.
Upon graduation I engaged with HP China Branch as
an assistant to the head of Marketing Department. My responsibilities
consisted of carrying out market surveys, writing reports and organizing
meetings within the department. This is two-year experience has
helped me a lot in many ways. In particular, I become increasingly
aware of the importance of co-ordination and co-operation among
co-workers. I also believe the experience will qualify me for the
current vacancy in your company.
I passed CET-6 with high marks. My spoken English
is also fluent enough to organize meetings in English, which was
actually my routine work in HP. Most of my market reports were presented
in English, as my former boss is a native English speaker.
I enclose herein my resume and some relevant documents
as required. And if you need any further information on me, I also
refer you to Mr. Johnson, my ex-colleague, who is available at 021-66668888.
I appreciate your sincere consideration of me, and
am looking forward to an early interview with you.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Peng
My Favorite Season(我最喜爱的季节)
Many people love spring and fall, but my favorite season are winter.
I don't like spring because it is too warm for me. I don't like
summer because I am very afraid of the heat. I don't like fall because
school starts in fall.
I like winter because I feel it is so special and so mysterious.
I like the feeling. In winter I can wear many clothes, and it makes
me feel safe. Don't ask me why. I like winter now, and I think I
will love winter all my life.
My English Teacher(我的英文老师)
In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching
skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters.
She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps
working and working. When we are mischievous, she is good at giving
systematic guidance.
We are really grateful for what she has done for us. We want to
say "thank you" to her.
My Favorite Animal(我最喜爱的动物)
My favorite animal is the whale. They live in the sea. And they
are big. They look like huge ships. They can swim, float on the
sea, catch small fish and spurt water. They are so friendly.
My favorite animal is the dolphin. They live in the ocean. And they
are cute and beautiful. They not only swim fast, but are also smart.
Their color is gray. They can swim and jump in the ocean. They look
like fish, but they are mammals. Dolphins can be trained by people
because they can learn things very quickly. They are very friendly,
so I love them very much.
How To Live(如何过活)
Why couldn't people just look up at the sky above? It's such beautiful
scene. If all the people in the world stop to see a sunset glow
even for one minute, everyone will feel happy. All of us could be
the king of life's palace.
Shopping(上街购物)
Yesterday was a holiday. I went to Sogo department store with my
friends. First, we went to the bookshop. It had a lot of books such
as history books, kung-fu novels, and comic books. I bought two
science fiction books because they are my favorite books. Then we
went to the CD floor. There were many kinds of music CDs there.
My favorite CD is Beethoven's Symphony No.5, but it was too expensive.
I could not afford buying it. After looking around the CD store,
my friends and I went to a café downstairs. We had orange juice
and some dessert and talked until we were tired.
I bought a lot of books. I really enjoyed yesterday's shopping.
My Family(我的家庭)
My family lives in Hsi-hu. There are four people in my family.
They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is tall
and thin. He is a handsome man. He has big eyes. His hair is straight.
He likes to watch TV and movies and read books. My mother works
in an office. She cooks very well. She likes to read books, too.
She is short and thin. My sister is a student. She is an independent
girl. She is very graceful. I am a student, too. But I study in
a junior high school. I go to school every weekend. I like to play
dodge ball and listen to music very much. much. I like my family
because each family member helps me a lot.
My family lives in Taiwan, but my father doesn't. He lives in China.
My family name is Jian. I have one brother and one sister. My name
is Jeff. My brother's name is Art. My sister's name is Sophia. My
father's name is Jian Zong-he and my mother's name is Jenny. I like
to watch TV and play PC games. My brother likes them, too. My father
and my mother both like to watch TV. My brother and I are both junior
high school students. My father is a businessman. My mother is a
businesswoman. I like my family very much.
My family has seven people. They're my grandfather, grandmother,
father, mother, my two younger brothers and me. My father is a businessman.
He's busy working late everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks
meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. My younger
brother is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.
My grandparents help my parents look after my brother every day.
We go to the movies every Sunday. Last Sunday my father took my
family to a movie theater. The movie was Swordfish. The movie was
good, so we had a very good time there. How's your family?
There are twelve people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother,
father, mother, sister, two brothers, uncles aunts and me.
I'm a junior high school student. I'm fifteen years old. My father
is forty years old. He's running a coffee shop in mainland China.
My mother is a nurse. She takes care of patients in a hospital in
Taipei. My grandmother is housewife and my grandfather is a store
keeper. One of my uncles is a detective. He is working in the National
Police Administration in Taipei. His major job is to catch criminals.
My aunt is a marketing manager. She works for a trading company.
My brother and sister are elementary school students. My little
brother is a cute baby.
My family takes a trip together about every two weeks. I have a
happy family. I love my family very much.
My name is Angela. I am sixteen years old, and I
am going to graduate from junior high school this June. I have a
younger sister and a younger brother. My sister is Betty. She is
fifteen years old. She can sing very well. My sister and I are in
the same school. My brother doesn't have an English name. He doesn't
like to study so much, so he is usually embarrassed about his poor
grades. My gather is a businessman. He usually goes to bed early,
because he has to get up early to work every day. He is very busy
every day. My mother is a housekeeper. She has to cook and do the
housework every day. I am happy to have a good mother.
I have a big family. I love my family. They're my
grandpa, grandma, mother, father and I, Stevenson, a junior high
school student. I am a busy student because studying is our duty.
I can just study, study and study every day. Sometimes, I want to
go out playing because I don't want to become a nerd. Grandpa gets
up early every day. He likes to paint the trees and flowers. Grandma
is always sick. She has to go to a hospital very often. She always
sleeps in her spare time. My mom is a teacher in a kindergarten.
She really cares about me. My dad is a worker. He likes to watch
TV after work. He brings the bacon home. I think I have to thank
my family, they help me a lot.
Learning Foreign Language(学外语)
I love learning foreign languages. Especially English because English
is the most widely spoken language in the world, it is used by countries
all over the world. For example, if you want to find a nice job,
you probably need to be good at English, and when you surf on the
Internet, you'll see many dialogues and keywords in English. If
you don't know them, then you'll have to spend a lot of time looking
them up in an English dictionary. Therefore we must try harder to
learn English and improve our English, and we could learn more besides.
Now, I'm a junior high student, I try to read magazine articles
in English everyday. In fact, learning English is lots of fun. It's
rather like learning Chinese. Just open your mouth and say something
in English or read lots of achievement. All in all, it's useful
for everyone to learn English.
One Is Such a Bad Number(一号不是好号码)
Why is one such a bad number? It is because when the date has this
number in it, some bad thing always happens. Let me give you some
examples. There midnight in Taiwan. The earthquake was very horrible.
That night, there were about three thousand people that died in
that accident. Many houses collapsed and the mountains moved.
America was attacked by terrorists on September 11 this year. The
terrorists crashed into America's pentagon with an airplane. The
terrorists used airplanes to hit many tall buildings in America.
There were bombs inside the buildings. When the airplanes hit the
tall buildings, the tall buildings and the airplanes exploded. About
six thousand people died. How terrible that is! I think the terrorists
were crazy. People say that the American emergency number is 911,
so the terrorists chose September 11 to attack America. There was
a big typhoon on July 11 this year in Taiwan. It's name was Toraji.
Many cities were flooded. Some people died because of landslides.
These dates all this "one" number. I really don't think
"one" is a good or lucky number. So we have to be careful
on dates with this number.
My Idol(我的偶像)
There are many popular singers in Taiwan; David Tao is my favorite
one. He is thirty years old and was born in Taiwan. He is thirty
years old and was born in Taiwan. He is living in America now. He
speaks both English and Chinese well. He can sing good songs and
write beautiful compositions and wonderful lyrics. He is not only
a producer. He is good at R&B and rook music.
I like his talent. He is a person of uncommon brilliance. I am sorrowful
because. I am sorrowful because he has a girlfriend whose name is
Melody. But I will give them my best wishes. I will always support
David Tao.
Music(音乐)
Many people like music. It has many sorts: soft music is graceful,
rock music fast, classical music great, light music relaxing, and
children, music interesting. You can pick and choose whatever you
like. Now popular songs are in fashion. If you like music, you usually
like singing, too. I am no exception. My brother and I like pop
songs, and my parents like to listen to soft music. We are a musical
family. Do you like music? Is your family full of music, too? Music
is really great! I like it very much.
My Super Mother(我的超级妈妈)
I have a super mother. She can cook pizza, cake, pie, etc. She
prepares three meals for me every day. And she does all the housework.
She is great and she is the superwoman in my family. I hope my mom
knows that I will always love her!
Aliens(外星人)
I like aliens because I think they are smart and special.
My aliens have green skin. They want to use them to hide their body
in hassock because they learn about the poisonous spiders and the
venomous snakes and can't eat grass. In addition, they use this
trait to hide from plows to steal some corn or nuts.
My aliens live on planet#5 "Idop." There is a lot of land
and only a little water. There are a lot of vegetables, fruit, animals,
and some fish, but no birds there, so there are a lot of snakes
and insects.
Nobody knows how long the aliens have lived there, because aliens
are very arcane
My Friend Charles (我的朋友查理)
I have a good friend Charles. He is a little shorter than Me.
We usually play and ride bicycles together. He is in good shape
so he can do fifty five sit-ups in a minute. We like different subjects.
I about science, he usually answers my questions. Some people like
him include me because he isn't only friendly, but he is also smart.
He makes the most of his time to study. He goes to bed late every
day. I think he must use his free time to rest. When he has something
on his mind, I'll try to make him laugh by making a face or joking
with him. I hope he has a nice day every day.
A Wonderful Day(美妙的一天)
Last November 24 was my birthday. I had a party at my home. My
friends came to my home in the afternoon and I got a lot of presents
from them. At the party, we ate a big cake, sang songs, watched
TV and listened to music. We were very happy. But all good things
must come to an end. We said goodbye at about ten o'clock. We had
a very good time on November 24.
Save the Endangered Animals (拯救濒临绝种动物)
Scientists have estimated that over 40,000 different kinds of
animals are going to be extinct in the next few years. Why will
they be extinct? The reasons are as follows:
First, natural Factors. Second, artificial reasons are the most
important. Those who kill and eat wild and precious animals, like
tigers, lions, elephants and rhinoceroses, make a lot of money by
selling the animals' skin, horns and even guts. How cruel they are!
Take tigers for example, they're disappearing. Humankind destroys
their habitat. In the last century, the world's population of tigers
has dropped by 95 percent. However, the whole world eventually wakes
up and starts trying their best to give the rare animals a better
environment. They make a lot of strong laws to protect animals form
being harmed and punish those selfish guys who hurt these valuable
animals.
But that's not enough. We not only have to protect those endangered
species, but also have to refuse to eat and buy them. Maybe those
animals will be able to survive in the future.
The Worst Pet in the World I Think (我认为最坏的宠物)
I think the worst pet in the world is a monkey. It's because they're
obstinate, not cuts and would tear your books. If my father bought
a monkey for my birthday, I would never forgive him. It would be
a nightmare. I can't think what would happen!
If I had a monkey for my pet, he would jump to my bed every morning
and scratch my face. Oh, I can't think what my little pretty face
would be like! After we went to school or to work, he would begin
to destroy our house. He will tear my books up, my homework and
break our dishes, plants and glasses. Play the piano and make noise.
Maybe he will leave many stinking "poo-poo" on my bed.
Oh, that's the most terrible and disgusting thing.
So if my father bought a monkey for my birthday present, I'd be
crazy. But I'm lucky to say that my father would not do it. Because
he hates monkey too!
My Favorite Animal(我最喜爱的动物)
My favorite animal is the dolphin. They live in the ocean. And
they are cute and beautiful. They not only swim fast, but are also
smart. Their color is gray. They can swim and jump in the ocean.
They look like f1sh, but they are mammals. Dolphins can be trained
by people because they can learn things very quickly. They are very
friendly, so I love them very much.
Chinese New Year(春节)
Next week is Chinese New Year. My good friend Jerry is going back
to America to have a reunion with her family. Jerry and I have a
good friendship. My father, mother and I decided to go shopping
and buy some gifts for her. So we bought a lot of posters and some
gifts for her. So we bought too many things, we took a taxi home.
And we hope she and her family have a great Chinese New Year.
Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It's because
Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare
many special things to get ready for this festival.
First, will make New Year cake. Second, we will make "Good-luck
wishes." Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year cake
is sweet and we think that eating some will bring us good luck.
A long time ago, people believed red color could bring them good
luck too. And setting off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away.
Chinese New Year is very popular between students. It's because
we have a long holiday.
Taiwan's most important holiday is the lunar New Year. During this
time, people who live away from home return to be with relatives
and friends. On Chinese New Year's Eve, everybody sits around the
table, eating a big feast and talking to each other.
Certainly, it's a merry time for children. They can eat candy and
cake and set off firecrackers. As red is a propitious color to the
Chinese, parents put money in red envelopes. They give a red envelope
to all of their children and hope that everything will be wonderful
for them in the coming year.
Traditionally, Chinese New Year is a time for families to reunite.
Everyone visits relatives and friends and exchanges best wishes
with them.
E-mail(电子邮件)
E-mail has become popular all over the world. It spreads so quickly
because the mail can go to the address in a short time no matter
how far the distance is! Besides, we don't need to go to the post
office to buy stamps. It's more convenient than traditional mail.
E-mail is short for electronic mail. The name itself suggests that
this kind of mail is sent through electric wires. I like e-mail
better than traditional mail. It makes our world smaller. Usually
I can receive an answer the day after I send my e-mail. However,
it doesn't mean that it is perfect. The e-mail receive has become
a burden to me. I am afraid that with them that I have less time
for other activities. Actually, I am bound by e-mail.
A Joke(一个笑话)
There was a cave full of lots of vampire bats. Once, a bat called
Andy came home late and there was of blood all over his body. All
of his friends and family asked him where the blood came from, and
asked him to take place. He didn't want to tell them at first, but
after a while, he said "Follow me, folks". Then they flew
over a valley, crossed a river, and stopped in front of a stone.
Andy asked "Do you guys see that tree?" And his friends
all answered "Yes" And then Andy said "I didn't".
Let's Remove Drunk Driving(消除酒醉驾车)
We must take action to remove drunk drivers from our streets and
highways. During these years, many incidents happened because of
drunk drivers. Drunk driving is not good for our society or for
the drivers. This is big problem we must work out. To solve this
problem, I came up with many ideas to make the traffic better. First,
we can give two points for every person and every time when they
are caught by the police, a point will be taken off. And when the
two points are totally gone, you cannot drive for one year.
Second, we could fine drunk drivers much more money. People love
money, so why not try to impose fines on them to prevent drunk driving?
Third, we must make posters and signs reminding people that it is
wrong to drink and drive and it is also not healthy to drink at
all. Finally, we can promulgate the drunk driver's name. People
always care about their honor, so it will be a very useful way to
stop them from drunk driving.
My Favorite TV Program(我最爱的电视节目)
There are many kinds of TV programs on TV. I like to watch cartoons,
game shows, and comedies. But cartoons are my favorite. I usually
watch TV for thirty minutes a day and the program I watch is a cartoon
called Doraemon. It is on TV from six thirty to seven o'clock, Monday
to Friday. A lot of people watch it at that time. It's an interesting
cartoon. Doraemon is drawn by a Japanese cartoonist. Doraemon is
a smart robot and the star of the cartoon. He can do many incredible
things. For example, he can go traveling everywhere or make people
smaller or bigger. Doraemon is a good TV program. It is my favorite
TV show.
My Good Friend(我的好朋友)
I have many friends, and Shelinna is my best friend.
Her Chinese name is Lai Hsiang-yin. She is very kind and she's happy
every day. Her English and geography are very good, and she can
play the piano well too. WE usually talk to each other, take walks
and play to good friendship.
My Best Friend(我 最好的朋友)
Everybody needs friends, who you can share your happiness, sadness
and secrets with. A best friend will encourage you when you have
bad news. I have a best friend, whose name is Candy. Candy is smart
and serious. People might think she is hard to get along with. Actually,
she has a great sense of humor sometimes. Candy is very wise. Her
scores are wonderful in our class. She is in the highest rank, too.
Candy's favorite sport is basketball. And she is very good at it.
Sandy is a sensible girl, But sometimes she is too sensitive. We
share a lot of laughter and depressing things together. Candy and
I have been friends for about four months. And I know that our friendship
will be endless and last forever.
My Best Friend(我 最好的朋友)
My best friend is Bean. he is my classmate. His personality is funny,
happy and caring. His hobbies are drawing and singing. We also like
to play baseball and basketball so we've become good friends. We
often play basketball after school. We love to talk to each other
about PC games He likes to watch TV and read comic books in his
free time, and so do I. That's why we are good friends.
My Best Friend(我 最好的朋友)
What's the meaning of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend
is someone who will listen to you when you're filled with sorrow.
Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift
on your birthday. But to me, a friend is someone I can rely on.
When I was eight years old, I met, my best friend, Jennifer. Her
personality was different from mine. She's very resolute and brave.
When I was sad, she was the person who would sit next to me, comforting
me. When I was happy, she was the person with whom I could share
my joy. As of now, we have been friends for eight years. Although
we're not classmates anymore, I believe that we'll still be good
friends tomorrow and forever.
My Best Friends(我 最好的朋友)
I have a lot of friends in my class at school, but three of them
are my best friends. My friends make me very happy. When I get in
a bad mood, my friends will comfort me. We always play basketball
together. That is the funniest time in my life. My three best friends
are James, David, and Jackson. We all have our hobbies and one of
them is playing basketball. David is the shortest among the four
of us, but he is the best player. Jackson is good at art, he can
make lots of models with many kinds of paper. James is a good Boy
Scout. He is in a scout group at school. I am glad that I have these
good friends, they make me happy everyday.
My Idol(我的偶像)
Many people idols, and so do I. My idol is Lee-Hom Wang. He is
very handsome and he sings very well. I like him very much. I wish
one day I can meet him in person. I will be very happy.
The Operation (手术)
The doctor told John that he had a serious disease, and he had
to have an operation right now. The patient, John, turned pale and
asked, "Is it very dangerous?" "Yes," said the
doctor, "Five out of six who had this operation died. But you
don't need to worry about it." "Why not? asked the patient.
"Well, you are bound to be OK because five patients of mine
already died after having the operation."
My Father(我的父亲)
My father's name is Jerry Lo. He is forty two years old. He is
tall and thin. His blood type is B. he has a long face. He can cook
as well as my mother. Every morning, he takes me and my brothers
to go to school by motorcycle, so he gets up earlier than us. He
is a banker. His life is very busy, but he is still very happy,
because we love him and he loves us too.
My Mother(我的母亲)
Almost everyone has his own mother. It's lucky for me because I
have a cute Mom.
My mother has long black hair, a big nose, nice skin, and she's
forty years old this year. The most important thing is that she
is good-looking. Mom is busy from morning till night. She gets up
early and takes my brother to school everyday. My father owns a
big factory. Mom drives a car all day long and delivers goods. She
sometimes works until six or nine o'clock at night. After work,
she has to do all the housework. Mom works so hard to make money
so we kids can go to a nice university or college. Although this
year's Mother's Day is over, I'd still like to say "I love
you" to my mom.
My Mother(我的母亲)
My mother's name is Jane Lee. She is thirty-six years old. She is
a housewife and a great mother. She is short and heavy. She has
short hair. She always cooks dinner for us. She usually buys food
every morning. She likes cats and dogs, but she doesn't like fish.
She loves traveling. And she wants to go to Canada. Her hobbies
are watching TV, cooking food, and reading books. We love her very
much.
Hobby(嗜好)
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,
life won't be as colorful as it should be. I have a variety of hobbies,
such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading,
and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on
my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies
to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many
hobbies requires devotion. For example, when you play a musical
instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform
good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will
become a hobby of yours. But, remember: A hobby is like gold under
the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself.
If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more
enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also
have fun from them.
My Hobbies(我的嗜好)
Do you have any hobbies? If not, what do you do in your free time?
Let me share mine with you. I have many hobbies. Sometimes when
I finish my homework, I am tired after studying so many textbooks.
Then I like to read some leisure books. When I am not happy about
something, I usually draw some pictures to make myself feel good.
My chief hobby is going shopping with my best friend. After I chat
with her, I will feel happy. Hobbies can make one happy. You can
do them when you are sad. So what are yours?
My Favorite Book(我最喜爱的书)
My favorite book is Pride and Prejudice. The protagonists of this
book are Lizzy Bennet ant and Robinson Darcy. Lizzy always that
Robinson is very proud of himself She herself is very prejudiced.
Robinson thinks Lizzy is a very special girl , so he likes her very
much. They like to wrangle very much.
One day, Robinson asks Lizzy to marry him. Lizzy is very astonished
, so she says, "No." Robinson helps her solve big problems
and he treats her very nice. Finally, Lizzy falls in love with him,
so they get married. I like this book very much, because it has
a happy ending I always like a beautful story .I hope all of you
can read this book and enjoy it.
Learning Through My Idol(向偶像学习)
Everyone has his or her own idol. Some offer negative stand with
the latter. My idol is a Hollywood movie star --- Sandra bullock.
I've admired her for two and a half years. I think she has an incredible
magical power. She's the best actress in my heart. Actually I am
deeply influenced by her. About two years ago. I rented a video
called "speed," starring Sandra. At that time, I still
didn't know who she was. Because of the leading man (Keanu Reeves).
But after seeing that great movie, I was totally starstruck! Her
performance and smile really attracted me. At that time, I started
collecting everything about Sandra from magazines, TV and newspapers.
But unfortunately, I couldn't find much information in Taiwan. That
really disappointed me. All I could do was to get on the internet.
Luckily, there were many foreign web sites. I was
really happy then. But there was a big problem for me: the Web sites
were all in English. So, English became an important part in my
life. I was determined to learn English well and to be able to read
and understand everything. The craziest thing I've ever done was
to record all her movies, film previews and interviews. I listened
to them over and over every single day. When I heard any vocabulary
which I didn't understand, I would look up them in the dictionary.
That was a good for me because I could learn them in a very short
time. It does work, and I never get tired of doing this. It's been
two years since then, and my listening and reading abilities are
better than before. I can even chat with my foreign friends on the
internet. Now, just wasn't to say, "Thank you so much, Sandra."
Finally, if you guys have an idol like me, I hope you all can get
something positive from that person.
Do You Have an Idol?(你有偶像吗?)
Do you have an idol? Everyone has his or her own idols. Maybe they
are your parents or yourself or stars. My idol is Nicolas Tse. He
is so handsome and he sings very well. He also plays guitar. He
acts in many movies. I like him very much.
Great Trip(太棒的旅行)
England is the best place I've ever been. Everything is so beautiful.
I spent about one and a half days on the plane. When I arrived at
Heathrow Airport in London, it was evening and the great trip was
starting. There were many places I visited in London, like Big Ben,
Westminster, the Tower of London…….those are very famous. Most of
the time in the afternoon, my parents and I sat and walked in the
park. Have you seen "Notting Hill" before? The story in
the movie happens in London. The British museum, Musee de Louver
and the Metropolitan Museum of art are the three largest museums
in the world. I've visited two of them. Then we left London for
Cambridge, Windsor Castle, York and Stonehenge. They were excellent
. Every small town has a history of one or two thousand years. There
was an art festival called "Tutto" in Edinburgh, and there
were many street players who their lives to the shows. Then we went
to northern Scotland. It was dangerous! Then we went back to London,
and sat in the park, and the fat geese were so cute. That journey
was the nicest memory of my life. I won't forget it.
I Have Two Dogs(我有两只狗)
I have two dogs. They look exactly the same. Even I myself can't
tell them apart. They are very cute. When I walk, they follow my
every step, and wouldn't leave me wherever I go. These two loyal
dogs are very quiet, and won't bark at me or anyone. You must want
to know what kind of dogs they are? They are slipper-gods. My friend,
May, gave them to me as my birthday gift. At home, I wear them all
the time, the furry dogs keep my toes warm, and warmth flows comes
into my heart. I don't feel cold and can concentrate on my studies.
These two gods accompany me through the cold winter. I will cherish
them as I cherish the friendship between May and I.
My Family(我的家)
There are twelve people in my family. They are my grandfather,
grandmother, father, mother, sister, two brothers, uncles, aunts
and me.
I'm a junior high school student. I'm fifteen years old. My father
is forty years old. He's running a coffee shop in mainland China.
My mother is a nurse. She takes care of patients in a hospital in
Taipei. My grandmother is housewife and my grandfather is a store
keeper. One of my uncles is a detective. He is working in the National
Police Administration in Taipei. His major job is to catch criminals.
My aunt is a marketing manager. She works for a trading company.
My brother and sister are elementary school students. My little
brother is cute baby.
My family takes a trip together about every two weeks. I have a
happy family. I love my family very much.
My Favorite Movies(我最喜爱的电影)
I'm a big movie fan. One of my favorite movies is Gladiator. The
movie is about a Roman general's tragic life. Gladiator was directed
by Ridley Scott and it won best film in 2000 Oscar Awards.
Now Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone has become my favorite
movie as well. The little wizard Harry did a really good job in
the movie. The Quidditch and Hogwarts School are interesting to
me. I love Professor Snape and Professor Qwirrel best. They are
quite cool. Have you seen it yet? Hurry up and go see the movie.
You won't regret it!
Beautiful Taiwan(美丽的台湾)
Start your trip through Taiwan by going to Taipei and visit the
National Palace Museum. The Chinese culture there will surprise
you Visiting Taiwan is a lot of fun. Even at night, you can see
many interesting things in night markets. In Tamsui, you can watch
the beautiful sunsets. There are many beaches. In Taichung, you
can eat various delicacies like delicious suncakes and you can go
and visit Sun Moon Lake. Rowing boats on the lake is very relaxing.
Then go to Jade Mountain. It's almost 4000 meters high, so don't
forget to take extra clothes to keep warm when you go mountain climbing.
The next place is the east coast. You'll enjoy driving or walking
through beautiful Taroko Gorge. After visiting the gorge, many people
like to go white-water rafting in sunny Hualien! Now how about the
southern part? Driving from Hualien to Tainan is beautiful. Taiwan
I is good because its historical places are famous. In Kaohsiung,
you can see a lot of ships. And you'll love lying on the beach and
eating seafood in Kenting. So don't forget to tell your friends
about beautiful Taiwan.
My Classmates(我的同班同学)
I have many friends in my class. They're lovely and interesting.
I would like to introduce some of them. Alice is very cute. She's
also kind to everyone and she's very enthusiastic. She's always
ready to help everyone, but she is forgetful. She always forgets
to bring her textbooks, but our teachers always forgive her. Ben
is the most talkative boy in our class. His nickname is "chatterbox."
He has a great sense of humor and he always makes me laugh Linda
is a quiet student. She is good at every subject but she never shows
off. Allen is a very tall boy. He plays basketball very well and
he is on our school team. He often says, "playing basketball
is good for your health. How about your classmates? Do you like
them? Try to admire your classmates. You will be happier.
Summer Vacation(暑假)
It is summer vacation and school is out. During summer vacation,
most children stay home, watch TV and play with their friends. Some
take part in a neighborhood sports program and some go camping.
A camp is summer vacation place for children. They can go swimming,
mountain climbing or boating. Now, there are computer camps. At
this camp, children learn how to use computers, which is very important
today. Most children enjoy playing computer games. At the computer
camps, they can learn more about computers and make friends easily.
If you don't have a plan yet for your vacation, a computer camp
should be
Life in New Zealand(生活于纽西兰)
Do you know where New Zealand is? Do you know what kind of country
it is? I went to New Zealand when I was in the sixth grade. I stayed
there for eight months. And I had a good time. In New Zealand, the
students didn't have any pressure or homework. I just brought clothes
for physical education (P.E), a pair of sports shoes and a lunch
box to school every day. Our school began at nine in the morning
and ended at three in the afternoon. In school I enjoyed a lot of
groups like the chorus, orchestra, recorder group and international
music group. I also joined the diving, hiking, ice skating, gymnastics,
tennis and netball chubs and teams. School life made me so versatile.
New Zealand is really beautiful, and the people there are friendly
and kind. I feel New Zealand is a country where people have many
opportunities to develop their character and confidence.
My Favorite Activity(我最喜爱的活动)
Everyone loves to do something when he has free time, and I do,
too. What's my favorite activity? It's shopping. Shopping is so
exciting and fun. When you walk along the street, you can see many
different kinds and styles of clothes. They're really beautiful
and new to me, so I find it hard to control myself. I want to buy
everything. Of course, after shopping I have less money and I become
san because it will be a long time until I have enough money for
my next shopping spree.
Student Life(学生生活)
Speaking of my student life, it's very interesting. Besides studying,
we have many parties at our school for special festivals. Of course,
we must study many subjects at school and do homework every day.
I receive instructions from my teachers and discuss problems with
them.
Although sometimes we have many exams in our student life, it can
be good for us. Everyone hates exams, but it helps us realize how
much we've learned from school. Just enjoy your student life. It
goes by fast.
Summer Camp(夏天露营)
On Saturday, we went camping, with our teachers. First we pitched
the tent. Then our older brothers and older sisters played game
with us. At noon, we all had a delicious lunch followed by a barbecue
for dinner. At night, we had bonfire and sang and danced. We didn't
sleep until 10:20 at night. But some of the boys were so noisy we
couldn't fall alseep. I only slept for three hours. The next morning,
everybody woke up very early. After exercising in the morning, we
all went to see the small pigs. On the way there, we saw a lot of
geese. At 10:00, we went back to eat ice cream. It was so cold.
Then, we all played games together. We ate lunch at 12:00. In the
afternoon, we played musical instruments and sang. After that, camp
was over. We had a lot of fun at the summer camp. I am looking forward
o going to another summer camp soon.
Desert Island(荒岛)
It was a Saturday morning, and the weather was nice. My friends
and I went to a beach by ship, because we wanted to travel there.
In the beginning, the weather was very good, but suddenly it began
to rain heavily and storm terribly. Everyone thought our ship was
sinking. Therefore, we had to swim. Then we saw a beautiful island.
We were very happy, so we swam as fast we could to the island. After
a while, we arrived and climbed on to the island.
There were a lot of palm trees, white clouds and blue water around
us. We built our shelter there. Then everyone was hungry, so we
went to find some animals, wild vegetables and fruit for lunch.
Two of us cooked for everybody. We all ate very quickly and we drank
coconut milk when we were thirsty. On our way home, there were terrible
storms and pouring rain. Everyone was still happy though, because
we were finally back home.
The experience was not horrible. We all enjoyed ourselves a lot.
I will never forget it in the rest of my life, because I have seen
the most beautiful island, "Formosa."
My Feature(我的特色)
Let me tell you what I will be when I grow up. I think languages
are the most important tools of communication among people. Each
country's languages, which are different, are interesting. So I
want to be a translator. Since I was a child, I have learned many
kinds of languages. I like to make friends with people from other
countries. If I can speak a lot of languages, I will have a lot
of friends. I don't think being a translator is very easy. It must
be very hard. But I want to try! So I'm studying English now. I
want to be a translator in Japan. It's my dream and I believe I
can do it.
My Favorite Teacher(我最喜爱的老师)
Among all my teachers, Miss Ju Mei-yian is my favorite. She has
taught Chinese at my junior high school for more than one year.
They said she will also teach me next year. She is very beautiful
and she has long hair. She also has glowing eyes and a kind heart.
She always teaches me how to get along with people, so I learn from
her how to live a better life and know what's wrong and right. She
is really a good teacher. i cannot imagine my life without my teacher.
I thank her and I love her very much.
Impolite Jack(没礼貌的杰克)
Yesterday was a sunny day. Jack's father took him to a zoo. Jack
came to the crocodile pen. He saw a huge crocodile crawling in the
pond. He felt excited. Jack took some snacks out of his pocket and
threw them to one of the crocodiles. "Stop! Don't feed the
animals. Can't you see this sign?" said a zookeeper. "I
want to feed them!" Jack said and hit the zookeeper, so the
zookeeper was angry. He threw Jack to the crocodiles. The crocodiles'
snack was Jack himself.
Self Introduction(自我介绍)
My name is Sandy. I'm 12 years old. My birthday is on April 7.
There are six people in my family. I have two older sisters and
one younger brother. My father is tall. My mother is good. My grandmother
is old. She likes to water flowers. I am a student. I like to go
to school because I have many friends at school. I am in the sixth
grade of Chung-chen Elementary School. I study Chinese, science,
math, social science, etc. I like math and Chinese because my Chinese
and math are very good. I want to be a doctor in the future because
i want to help sick people. I want to go to New Zealand because
the air is very fresh and there are many cute calves there! I will
go there by airplane.
About Me(关于我)
My name is Lynn. I am a junior high school student. I am fifteen
years old. My father is open-minded and my mother is smart. So am
I. My brother is cute. I have a warm family. I go to school five
days a week. But I like to study. My favorite sport is swimming.
I like the ocean and collecting sea-shells at the seashore. I want
to be an English teacher just like my cousin. This is all about
me.
Read More Magazines(多读杂志)
Many people thought that the BET English test was too hard this
year, but I don't think so. In my opinion, to learn English well,
you not only have to study textbooks but also magazines and articles
as well. Memorizing textbooks isn't enough. If you just studied
textbooks, then you probably thought the BET English test was hard.
If you read more articles and magazines, you'll find that every
English test is the same.
My Trip to Japan(日本之旅)
Japan was fun. It was very cool and windy. We flew kites in the
park. I bought a watch there. I wanted to buy more, but I didn't
have money. The gardens there were beautiful. I liked them the best.
The department stores were too big. I couldn't find Mom. The food
was delicious. We ate a lot of fish, and I also liked the vegetables
and cake there. I hope I can go to Japan one more time.
Last Saturday(上周六)
Last Saturday was a sunny day. I went to the park with my aunt
in the early morning. We took a walk in the park. The air was fresh.
We saw a lot of beautiful flowers and heard the birds singing.
We went home at about seven thirty. After we ate breakfast, I did
my homework. I also studied for the tests in the morning.
In the afternoon, there was a good movie at the Yangming theater.
The movie's name was "Tarzan." It was a cartoon. I went
to the movie by bus with my aunt. We bought the movie tickets before
we saw the movie. The movie was so great. I liked it very much.
When the movie was over, we decided to go shopping. We saw a lot
of fashionable clothes, pants and shies at the night market. My
aunt bought a pair of sport shoes for me. I was very glad. It was
a wonderful day.
Computers, the Internet and Life(计算机、网络和生活)
The computer is the most important thing invented in the last one
hundred years. Many people were afraid of computers at first, but
now they feel it's easy to use them. Computers are very interesting
and useful. You can play games, write stories, even send e-mail.
You can know many people and things from on the computer and Internet.
You can go shopping, read about news, movies or books. You can do
almost anything on the computer. I believe that computers will become
one of the most important things in our lives within the next ten
years.
Sympathy(同情心)
Sympathy is common to all human beings. We feel sympathetic for
someone when justice cannot prevail for him. Even if he has committed
a crime, most people still show grief for the consequences a man
has to face as he may be deprived of social status and opportunity
because of a mistake that seems trivial in appearance. Yet people
are least sympathetic towards human beings also. Most people show
sympathy for other animals and plants falling victim to mankind's
progress, seeing a distorted ladder leaning against the wrong wall.
People do feel angry when they see droughts, earthquakes, political
conflicts, or even massacres rupture humanity, but those are temporary
problems that can be solved in a matter of time, whereas environmental
problems may continue for decades and most people are truly sympathetic
for the rights of countless living things they themselves are destroying.
Sympathy means a lot in our daily life. It motivates us to develop
the capacity for helping the weak. But bear in mind that what the
weak ones mostly crave is not emotional support, but realistic chances
to stand on an equal level with their brothers to strive for a better
future. Confucianism and other Chinese philosophies have adequate
principles that can lead people to use sympathy in the best way.
Sympathy plays an important role in improving the world.
Helping Others Is the Source of Happiness(助人为快乐之本)
If someone asks me, "What is happiness?" I will answer,
"Helping others is the source of happiness." Man can not
live alone, so we should try our best to help others as much as
possible. I always believe that spiritual happiness is more important
than material happiness. Spiritual happiness is a feeling that everyone
can get if he is willing to devote himself to doing something meaningful
all his life. In my opinion, happiness is that making people around
me have a nice smile on their faces all the time.
One day, on my way home, I saw a badly injured dog lying on the
street. I rushed to it and took it to a veterinary nearby. To my
relief, it recovered after several days. And now we've become good
friends.
Flight with the Night(与夜同逝)诗
Day after day. Fight with the silence, In every moment. When times
go through, I turned my head, And looked back the way I walked,
The footsteps that stayed behind, Belong to who? Not mine! I know
that in my heart, And I suddenly understand, From the day you leave
me, The sunshine leaves me too.
The Best Holiday I Have Ever Had(我曾度过最好的假日)
The best holiday I have ever had was in America. I went there with
my family last year during my summer vacation. We stayed in San
Francisco and Las Vegas. It was really great. The air is better
than in Taiwan and we had a lot of fun at night, like seeing the
white tiger show and some other hotel shows. We also went to the
beach and to Seaworld. I liked to play ball on the sand and I saw
many kinds of fish at Seaworld. But the best part of the holiday
was Disney Land. It was cool! We saw a 3D movie and took photos
with Mickey and Mini. However, in America, the food was terrible!
But when we were there we bought some clothes and learned something
about their culture, so I would really like to go back again.
My First Field Trip in Junior High(我的国中首次校外旅游)
December 6th was a sunny day and we took our first field trip to
Taipei. We first visited the National Palace Museum and saw many
tourists from other countries. A group of Japanese senior high school
students caught our eyes, but we were too busy to chat with them.
For our assignment, we had many questions to answer about the exhibits.
Many students complained about this because we spent most of our
time finding out the answers. Our next stop was the Shi Lin President's
Residence. It has a beautiful garden and some students ate lunch
next to the beautiful flowers, but my class was busy taking pictures
with the flowers. Later, we went on to our last stop, the Taipei
Astronomical Museum. We had to find out answers to complete out
assignments. It was boring but we had to get it done. Later in the
afternoon, we went to see a movie. This movie was cool, and all
of my classmates loves it. After our busy day we got on the bus
and went home, both exhausted and informed.
My Class(我的班级)
There are thirty-three students in my class. They are all my classmates
and friends. Five of them are my good friends. They are Gloria,
Lucy, Lilian, Rone, and Dana. We usually study together and play
with each other. We are happy together every day. Gloria is good
at math. When I have questions about math, I always look for her
help. Dana is good at music. We usually listen to music together.
Lucy and I are interested in English. We often study English together.
Rone studies geography and history. Of all the subjects, history
is the most difficult to me, so I often ask Rone to help me. We
are going to graduate in June. I think I will remember them forever.
I also hope that we will stay in touch after we graduate
A Letter from an Old Friend(老友来信)吴家文
When the letter arrived in the mailbox, I found the strange. It
made me very curious, so I open and read the letter as quickly as
I could. "Oh my God! I don't believe it!" I was surprised
and shouted when I read the letter. It was written by my old friend,
Gary. He was my neighbor when we were in elementary school. We played
and went to school together. We were very good friends. After graduation,
he and his family emigrated to America and since then, we haven't
kept in touch for a long time. Gary's letter talked about the special
experience that a young student has while studying abroad. In the
letter, he wrote, "When l just to America the environment was
so unfamiliar. It took me along time to adjust to the life here.
That's the reason why l didn't contact you until now." That's
true-it is two years later. He also told me that there were few
tests, but many papers and reports for students in America. After
reading this letter, I long to study abroad someday. I'd like to
experience an American-style life and western education. My biggest
hope is that I can visit my good old friend again. We can have a
long chat. Anyway, it's really great to get a letter from a long
missing friend.
A Letter(一封信)~~感谢即将离去的恩师 李宛玲
Dear Teacher,
I am deeply grieved to hear that you will leave us. You are really
a special teacher to me. Before I met you, all the teachers who
had taught me were very conservative. So in the beginning, I wasn't
used to your teaching style and your high-pitched voice. But as
I gotten more familiar with you, I realized that you are a very
cute teacher. In class, you always tell jokes to arouse our interest
in learning. When you are out of class, you become another person
and you don't have any airs of being a teacher. Sometimes you are
like a child that is curious about everything. Sometimes you are
like a good sister who talks to us intimately and helps us solve
our difficulties. Such a teacher is popular with the students. Although
you only taught me for a year, I'm really happy that I was your
student. I know that "All that's well will end" but, I
will never forget you. So I wish you every success at the new school
you are going to. Goodbye teacher, and I wish you all the very best!
A Library(图书馆)陈欣瑜
A library used to be only a building with a lot of books and a very
quiet place to me. I had never wanted to enter a traditional library
because it was a boring place for a child. Since I became a senior
high school student, I have more homework that requires me to find
the latest information on a topic or some good ideas. So I got into
the habit of going to the library, and I can't tell you how wonderful
it is! There are so many interesting books I've never read, including
novels and books about science and computers. Most important of
all, there are even a lot of famous classic films, which are very
popular. Now I also have something else to do when I'm in a library:
studying. Studying together with a lot of people is a good experience.
Now I'm never bored when I'm in a library. Do you want to see how
much fun it is? Come with me to a library today!
A Success(成功)李俨育
It's my school's tradition for sophomores to take part in an English
Play Contest each year. Most classes are eager to participate, and
my class is no exception. Frankly speaking, we've been preparing
since the 10th grade, so we've already had experience acting. For
instance, when our class performed the play, "The Secret Garden,"
I played the role of Collin. It was my very first show, so I had
a little stage fright! This time, my class chose to do a play called
"Monkey Business" for the serious contest, and I plated
one of the six naughty little monkeys in the show. At first, I was
afraid I would ruin my image and that my fellow students would make
fun of me in my funny costume. Well runs an old saying, "You
never know until you try." After the first rehearsal, I realized
that my own character couldn't be better because I could entertain
the audience and have fun at the same time!
We made use of the spring break to practice a lot. At the beginning,
all of us felt clumsy and were unable to be ourselves. Then, we
worked hard and rehearsed over and over! Though it was exhausting,
we all thought it would be worth it. All of us were certain that
we would take first place in the contest.
The date for the competition eventually arrived; we were all set
for the big moment. Though I was very tense, I was glad I was able
to show all the hard work I'd put into my role in the end. My class
was the third to perform. Both of our leading actors tried their
best to act well. Both their pronunciations and acting skills were
better than ever. Afterwards, the six mischievous monkeys showed
up and began to play tricks on the two people. This time, I didn't
suffer from any stage fright, and I found myself to be a 100% monkey.
I was a fabulous and indescribable experience. "Did you make
it?" I asked myself later on. Yes, I did and so did all my
monkey friends!
Guess what happened next? We won the contest! Our tram had achieved
the goal. I realized that cooperation truly plays a vital part in
teamwork. This experience has taught me how to get on well with
others in a group, and above all, how to face a large crowd without
any fear!
Anne(安妮)赖如馨
The novel 'Anne of Green Gables' gave me a lot to think about. She
was an orphan with red hair who never stopped talking. Later, she
became a successful student in her university and obtained a teaching
certif1cate. When she was a teenager, many people made fun of her
carrot red hair, including her classmate Robert, but she endured
it all. In our society, everyone has ability. Some people can't
get good jobs just because of their appearance. Some managers like
to hire people based on their good looks and ignore skills related
to their work. Anne was a pretty girl, but she worked hard and all
of the villagers supported her. So I believe that, 'Hard work brings
success'' and your happiness is your own hands.
BBS(电子布告栏)王映涵
Almost every teenager has an obsession for BBS, and I am no exception
Ever since accessing the Internet I've discovered a world different
from reality. In BBS you imply register an LD and then you can surf
in this virtual world without letting people know who you truly
are I can chat with cyberpals, post essays, or moreover, play games.
As a teenager burdened with heavy schoolwork ,we sometimes need
to relief our stress. Usually, I would post my feelings or discuss
interesting topics. I can read some interesting essays on board,
too. Thus, not only can I learn something new but I can also find
a place to express my mood and feel more core comfortable in mind.
Although some grown-ups consider BBS a waste of time, in view, if
we can keep ourselves from being addicted, then it will serve us
well as a recreation.
Career Women(职塲妇女)林玟伶
My mother is a perfect housewife. She is good at a lot of things
like cooking, sewing, gardening and adorning our house. I admire
her very much. When I was a child, I made my mind to become a housewife.
But when I became a junior high school student, I realized that
it is impossible for me to ever be as good as my mother. Besides,
I'm not so interested in housework. So now I want to be a career
woman. Career women are usually very busy, so they have less time
to spend with the family. Therefore, I'll choose "a househusband"
as my husband. I know many people can't accept this idea. They think
women should help the husband and raise the children, which is the
duty of a wife. But that's just a traditional view to me, so I believe
that I'll be a career woman in the future.
Cartoons(卡通)周令媄
There are many television programs in Taiwan today, from TV aeries,
quiz shows, soap operas, movies to cartoons. Of all the programs,
I like to watch cartoons the best, like Cartoon network, Disney
and many others. I like to watch cartoons because they are funny
and very interesting, especially when I am sad, tired or bored.
I also like cartoon characters. They are so cute and vivid. We must
use our imagination when we watch cartoons. Because they are often
exaggerated, so you need to have a sense of humor.
Chinese New Year(春节)谢侑蓉
Chinese New Year is the most important holiday in China.
Lots of people always post a kind of red paper on the door, and
write some good words and sentences on them, like spring, good luck,
and Happy New Year. It is very fun. And in Chinese New Year, we
also set off firecrackers. That's great and exciting. Children play
firecrackers in the fields. And lots of Chinese will buy lots of
new clothes, hats and pants. We would put them on, because we think
that will make people have luck and get rid of bad things from last
year. I like Chinese New Year because it is very fun. We have lots
of interesting old customs. If you weren't Chinese, I think you
would like it just like the Chinese.
萧慧琳
There is no doubt that my favorite holiday is Chinese New Year.
The Chinese New Year is a time for family members to get together.
Families, friends and relatives exchange best wishes with each other
on this day, and children receive big red envelopes after dinner.
Everyone stays up late to celebrate the New Year, and celebration
continues for next few days. Also, I can do things I want to do;
for example, I can go shopping, and go to the countryside to visit
my grandfather and grandmother. Chinese New Year is definitely the
best holiday.
Cockroaches(蟑螂)杨梅屏
Cockroaches are the insects that frighten me the most. I wasn't
afraid of them before, but now I can't stand them. It started when
I was sleeping one day and smelled a disgusting odor. I discovered
a dead cockroach under my body and its eggs on my pillow! I almost
died! I jumped off my bed at once and took a bath quickly. The experience
made me hate cockroaches. What I find most disgusting is when I
see a cockroach fly around the room. I'm always afraid that they
m1ght land on me. Hearing the sound of its wings makes me nervous
and afraid. Cockroaches pose a threat to our daily lives. A dirty
environment will attract many cockroaches and this may threaten
our health. They pollute food and water and bring many illnesses,
such as dysentery and skin diseases. I can't help shivering at the
sight of them.
Don't Give Up(不要放弃)林冠伶
There's truth to the saying, "Don't give up halfway. "A
man who gives up halfway will achieve nothing. When we do something,
we should have the willpower to finish it. We must firmly carry
through to the end if we want to get a fruitful result. Giving up
halfway keeps us from making achievements. No one can deny that
many famous people only succeed after trying many times. The father
of China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, only completed the Revolution of 1911
after ten failures. To sum up we should not only persevere to the
end, but should do our best in whatever we do.
Education(教育)钟明伦
The information explosion and education not only broadened people's
horizons, but also enriched their lies. The government is taking
definite steps to reform the education system of Taiwan as the year
2000 approaches, but this has also raised a lot of questions. Many
people receive higher education, but they don't comprehend the true
meaning of education. With increasing numbers of violent incidents
occurring in schools and criminal gangs posing a threat to campus
life, we need to address these immediate problems as we improve
our educational system. Education enables our country gain a foothold
in the world, and no country can afford to neglect education. It
develops the character and mentality of its people. The R.O.C government
has offered free and compulsory education since 1968 to help enable
our citizens to keep up with times. And yet, there is no denying
the fact that schools in Taiwan are still focused on passing exams,
so analytical thinking and practical applications get little or
no emphasis. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has carried
out a multiple-choice entrance exam policy which is suitable for
all kinds of students in school. Education needs to be livened up
and not just focus on simply passing exams and getting good grades.
Our authorities should be concerned with making clear plans to reform
and achieve these goals in future.
Fashions and Me(流行与我)罗云廷
Due to the abundance of the material goods and rapid development
of civilization, people are becoming more and more particular about
what they use and wear. An increasing number of manufacturers have
focused on designing things that will appeal to consumers. Those
who sell a lot of their products dominate the market and lead a
trend that most people will follow right away. If their products
do not improve, they are doomed to fade away. Why are so many people
addicted to fashionable things? I think it's because they are fond
of showing off . They want to dress themselves in amazing costumes
and perform unique actions to draw others' attention. Actually,
many people only buy certain trademarks without making sure that
the product aren't fakes. This situation allows the market to be
flooded with pirated copies. It can't do any good but increase piracy,
cause unexpected losses to original companies and harms our international
image. Moreover, following some trends can be dangerous. Moreover,
following some trends can be dangerous.
Some gangsters would like to encourage others to
take drugs, have tattoos, and do things that are illegal and immorals.
They will call people who reject these things chickens or cowards.
Because of this, some people try these bad things to show that they
are brave. This disturbs out tranquil society and make more and
more young peoples, who are the future's leaders, descend into degeneration.
this situation will go from bad to worse. It is really astonishing,
isn't it? As for me, I also like to wear fabulous clothes to make
myself look cool. But I am not a blind follower of all fashions.
I decide which fashions to follow. A fashion attracts me only if
I think it's worthy of my attention, time and cash. Indeed, aside
from fashion, there are other meaningful things for us to pursue,
such as peace of mind and being kind to others. I often say to myself,
"Self-control is the true nobility. Why just plunge yourself
into the pursuit of fashions? Why just be obedient to others' ideas?
Why not be your own master?" In my opinion, as teenagers, we
should acquire knowledge and do something significant for our society,
and not just be snobbish pursuers of fashions.
Gifts and Books(礼物与书)王瑞君
With the exception of Christmas, at no time in the year does the
chore of selecting gifts beset us as extensively as it does during
June. June is a month when students graduate and when many face
the question of what gifts to buy that will appropriate both the
event and that will appropriate both the event and the person---something
that will worthwhile and memorable as well as within our budget.
Books represent the ideal gift for all events, as Colton it, "Next
to acquiring good friends, the best acquisition is that of good
books."
Green Peppers(青椒)许家荣
I don't like to eat green peppers. Since childhood, I've thought
that green peppers tasted bitter. Although my mother always tells
me to eat more green peppers, I always ignore what my mother says.
Then, I saw a story in a magazine called "Newton" that
green peppers have a lot of Vitamin C. so if we eat them, our bodies
will bodies will become stronger After I read this, I read this,
I realized that we should eat more green peppers, but I still this
because I don't like the taste of them. Now I always try eating
them with other foods, foods, and I'm gradually getting used to
eating them.
Island of Greed(贪婪之岛)张承杰
Taiwan has been nicknamed, "The Island of Greed." Some
Taiwanese put high premium on material. Life, and become very greedy,
always wanting more. Many are also so eager to seek wealth they
are willing to sacrifice other important things in life. For example,
some people have sacrificed their health for wealth, failing to
see that money means nothing without good health, until it's too
late. We should all stop to examine our life and consider if it
is worth it to gain little at the cost of losing a lot. We should
cherish what we own today. I hope one day Taiwan will stop being
"The Island of Greed."
My Ideal Husband(我的理想丈夫)李佳玟
Although I'm only sixteen years old now, I already have a picture
of my ideal husband in my mind. I don't put much emphasis on his
appearance because I don't agree with judging people by their appearances.
I consider it more important to have a kind heart. I don't wish
for a rich husband, but I hope that he will work hard and will be
enthusiastic about what he does. He doesn't need to have the same
job as me, but I think that if we both have some similar interests
that we both love, it will be easier to communicate with each other.
This way, we can prevent ourselves from arguing over small things.
Besides this, we should be patient with our children and take good
care of them. My ideal husband should be my faithful companion during
my journey through life; someone who will share his work, his pleasures,
his misfortunes with me.
My Interest(我的兴趣)阮文宣
I have a lot interests, and one of my interests is writing calligraphy.
I've been writing it for eight years. Although I rally enjoyed it
when I was studying it during Junior high school, I've had to give
it up. I still write calligraphy during the holidays. Of all the
styles of calligraphy, I like the stone tablets of the Northern
Wei dynasty the best. The style is tall and elegant, and it is also
national legacy.
My TV Set(我的电视机)张立勋
I receive knowledge, news and recreation from TV. It is very convent.
When I will watch TV programs. I can understand what is happening
in our country. I like to watch entertainment news and find out
about celebrity gossip. I like to watch HBO movies on weekends.
Sometimes also watch TV programs about nature or school to increase
my knowledge. TV increases one's knowledge of the world. If TV didn't
exist, I would go crazy TV is like a good friend.
Nature(自然)廖勖君
Living in the concrete jungle, we have to admit that our busy. extravagant
lives are corroding our souls little by little. Only by being close
to nature can we recover our vitality and go back our true selves.
Breathing in fresh air, smelling the fragrance of flowers and listening
to the sounds of birds and streams, we can release our tensions
and listening to the sounds of birds and streams, we can our tensions
and cleanse our minds of the tiresome things around us. Form the
journey of water, we can understand the circle of life. Also, we
can learn to be kind people from the peace of mountains. We can
learn a lot as we enjoy the cozy atmosphere of nature. We may consider
nature as a great book, and noting in the can delight us as much
as it!
Personality(个性)张永昌
Every one has a different personality. I have an optimistic personality
and I always do everything happily. But not every one finds this
easy. When I meet people like this, I usually advise them to see
the school councilor. There are reasons why everyone's personality
is so different. If your parents love you and care about you, then
your personality will be healthy and happy. If your parents don't,
then your personality could sad and withdrawn. A person's personality
determines his or her future. So if you come across someone who
is often worried, you can try and help them or tell them to seek
help from a councilor.
Puppy Love(幼恋)~少男或少女对于一名年纪较大异性短暂的爱 萧敏胜
The puppy love of youngsters today often leave bad impressions on
older people. This is because they often engage in temporary and
short-lived relationships. They get involved with each other for
no reason other than just for fun! They do things based on feelings
flashing through their minds. Maybe they do this in order to show
off their girlfriends or boyfriends. They have no idea what true
love is and how to love at all. Recently, more and more and more
social problems have risen out of young and ignorant love, such
as date rapes and the single parent problem. In my view, we should
educate youngsters about the true meaning of love.
Smile(微笑)陈玟君
The development of science and technology seems to be increasing
distance between people. So how can we show our desire to get closer
to people? The answer is by smiling. Smiling dissolves apathy and
distributes warmth. Smiling is an international language. Even if
you go abroad and don't speak the language, a smile will carry you
a long way. Try and wear a smile on your face frequently, and you
will get an unexpected response in return.
Traveling(旅行)张容容
I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also
opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. You can
go to Disneyland and experience what it's like to be "a child
again!" You can visit one of the "seven wonders of the
world," such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence
of nature! You can taste the "magicial" ice water on a
glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live
longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your
mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. You'll be sure to
experience many new things when traveling. You don't even need a
tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don't forget to bring
your backpack!
Take Defeat Well(面对挫败)林寀雯
Take we fail, we might feel disappointed, but we should never think
about taking our own life! There will always be some frustrations
throughout our life. What's more important is to find out why we
failed and try to face the problem. Moreover, it's essential to
take the right measures to try to solve the problem. Some people
see failure as a challenge. They take a positive attitude towards
their difficulties and conquer them with perseverance and optimism.
In the long run, they will stage a comeback. On the other hand,
if you give up and have suicidal thoughts, you'll lose a future
full of hope. There's a lot truth in the old saying, 'A brave man
smiles in the face of adversity'. Furthermore, were it not for pain
and defeat, we could to overcome the shadows that are cast over
us.
The Heart (心)任芬禹
A person who wants to carry out his own dream must work with his
heart. Whatever one does without showing his feelings won't be perfect.
But when you enjoy what you do, you want it to be wonderful. For
instance, if a singer does not like music and he sings songs just
to make money, the audience won't pay attention to him. Whereas,
if a musician writes music just for fun and is lost in doing so,
his music can appeal to a lot of people. It isn't hard for him to
become famous. Besides, a painter can't paint pictures that resemble
fantastic natural wonders if he can't be immersed in what he sees.
Also, girlfriends will break up with their boyfriends if they can't
feel the love of their boyfriends. Believe it or not! So we should
all do things with all of our hearts to succeed!
The Lion King(狮子王)吴佩萱
I love watching movies. They can make me happy or sad. One of my
favorite movies is "The Lion King. "Even though it is
a cartoon, it still teaches me a lot of things, like love and fellowship.
Also even when all protagonists are animals, Disney still portrays
them with human emotions. "The lion King" is my favorite
movie.
Airport Noise(机塲噪音)陈兆中
Airport noise seriously disturbs my life after school. When a plane
is landing, its wheels make a jarring noise because of the friction.
When a plane flies above my head, the engines are really loud. I
have physical and spiritual problems with these noises. I need a
quiet place to study, and these noise often make me feel nervous
and restless. A sudden noise may make me forget what I have read.
I'm always low-spirited at school. Noise affects not only my spiritual
life but also my physical life. It makes my attention wander. Because
of these noises, I lose sleep easily. I can't concentrate on my
reading material. That's why my grades have gone from bad to worse.
Although I like planes, I don't like the noise made by planes. I
hope that I can become an engineer in the future to improve airplane
engines so they don't make those noises.
Trains(火车)吴翠华
If you are tired of the traffic in Taipei, you must be excited that
the Mass Rapid Transit is almost finished. It shows the train, in
another form, has come back to us and may play an important part
of everyday life again. For a long time, trains were the fastest
and easiest way to move people may still remember how hard they
tried to get on a train with lots of other people to go to school
or to work.
Later on, cars became more popular because it was easier and more
convenient to go from place to place by car. Many people, however,
have returned to the railway in the past few years. There are several
reasons for this. First, it is more comfortable to travel by car.
Second, railroads are safer than highways. Third, trains are faster
than cars because highways often have heavy traffic.
Willy(威利)张淑婷
About two years ago, my aunt gave a wonderful gift to my family.
We loved it much and treasured it. The gift was my dog, Willy. He
is a very naughty dog food because it is hard to chew. Whenever
he is hungry, we have to cut his food into small pieces. But he
always likes to bite to bite things made of metal or plastic. I
take him out for a walk because it is dark or raining, he will try
to remind me by barking. I love him very much and often I think
of him as my little baby.
Inner Beauty(内在美)杨宇晴
Recently, many beautiful, sender actresses have been posing for
sexy pictures to earn money. It is an easy way to become famous.
However, their beauty goes no deeper than their lovely skin. If
we understand what real beauty is , we can enrich ourselves with
books to gain knowledge, or participate in all sorts of activities
to gain experience. In my opinion, a dazzling and confident smile
comes from someone with inner beauty.
Money(金钱)杨艾如
Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. A miser
may think that "money talks," but if you only give your
attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health,
friendship and love. I don't think we should regard money as everything.
Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us
to live a comfortable life. What we should do is to use it appropriately
and not become misers. This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.
Happiness(幸福)谢孟桦
Happiness exists everywhere. Everyone has a different definition
to the true meaning of happiness. Some people think possessing a
great deal of money is the secret to happiness, while others feel
giving aid to others makes them happy. I approve of the latter there
are many poor people in our society, and we can contribute some
money to charities to help them. When the poor receive our assistance,
their lives will improve. Smiles will appear on their faces, and
this is the best reward we can get from helping others. Regardless
of gratitude of price, we should help others from the depths of
our hearts. When we see their happy smiles, we will be happy as
well. So I think that true happiness comes from the mind.
New Millennium(新的千禧年)袁于婷
1999 is a chaotic year. Many global issues are waiting to be solved.
On the other hand, most people can't wait to welcome the new millennium.
In the last thousand years, human society has really improved a
lot. As a result, people's lives are better and longer. But are
people happier? Certainly not! There are so many problems that our
quality of living is threatened. For example, many countries face
the problems of over-population, infectious diseases, unemployment
and destruction of the environment. I hope we will overcome those
problems in the new millennium. What is the big picture? In education,
I hope that all children will be educated according to their interests.
They won't be forced to do what they don't like.
As the information age approaches, I hope all students will have
sufficient computer literacy and be able to utilize this technology
to study. Maybe will have an electronic satchel to replace all those
school books! And, of course, the future leaders should be enlightened
enough to provide a benevolent system of education and government.
I also hope people will pay more attention to their health problems.
Individually, we should practice healthy habits, such as washing
our hands before we eat a meal and getting regular exercise. We
should try to release ourselves from stress caused by work since
we have more and more pressure at work everyday. On the other hand,
the government should spend more money on health care and educate
the people. We all hope for a better tomorrow, so let's try our
best to improve the world.
Miss Cai(Cai小姐)张育祯
everyone eventually meets someone who plays an important role in
his or her life. For me that person is miss Cai, my first English
teacher. She had a great influence on me. It was her special method
of teaching that deeply impressed me and made me become interested
in learning English. But, to my sorrow, she will not be teaching
my class anymore. Nevertheless, this won't lessen my enthusiasm
for learning English. I still remember the songs she taught me,
and I believe she'll go on teaching in this excellent way. All want
to say is "thank you so much, dear teacher."
Rats(老鼠)玺佳仪
rats are the animals I fear the most. They are hairy, they have
sharp claw, long tails, and can hurt people easily. I'm very disgusted
by them. Rats very often hide in apartments and appear unexpectedly.
One day when I was sleeping in my room. A rat ran across my body
and made some noise as if he was trying to say hello to me . afterwards,
I cleaned my room and discovered two or three little rats! I was
shocked because rats breed very quickly. From then on, we set up
mouse traps around the apartment to catch them. We also paced poison
in the corners of the apartment to kill them. Rats are really disgusting.
Math(数学)赵书雨
Many students think that learning math is very difficult, but I
don't think so. Three years ago, I became interested in math. I
didn't consider math a difficult subject, and many of my classmates
would come and ask me questions. Because of this, my math is getting
better and better. I believer the proverbial phrase, "Where
there's will; there's a way. "So if you trust yourself, you
can make it.
Newspapers(报纸)刘育光
It's essential that everyone gets in the habit of reading newspapers
nowadays because we are the people of the 21st century. If you have
no time to watch news on TV, your best option is to read newspapers.
It's very convenient to read newspapers wherever you are. Reading
newspapers has many advantages: In the first place, it keeps us
well informed. We can learn what's happening around the world just
by opening the pages. Second, we can improve our writing by reading
the literature section. But the most important thing is enrich our
lives. So newspapers are indispensable part of our daily lives.
Use Time Well(善用时间)陈佳君
We all know that lost time never comes back. Therefore, we shouldn't
waste our valuable time. If we only work, watch movies, listen to
music, play basketball and read novels, it can damage our health.
During holidays, I often go mountain climbing, picnicking, or traveling
with my friends. As the western proverb goes, "All work and
no play makes Jack a dull boy. "So I try to make good use of
my time and do what I enjoy when I finish my homework.
Television(电视)~~二篇李政聪
The creation of television was regarded as a scientific miracle.
From then on, it has played a vital role in our daily lives. We
benefit a lot from it. First and foremost, television enables us
to keep in touch with what is happening throughout the world. TV
news informs us of the latest would affairs. Moreover, it brings
us joy and pleasure and adds brilliant colors to our life. Were
it not for television, we wouldn't live in such a highly developed
society.
Nowadays, television also gives rise to many new problems. For example,
there are now many violent programs on TV and a great number of
children copy these actions. In addition, it is bad for children
to spend a lot of time sitting in front of the screen. This is the
reason why all children wear glasses today. Last but not least,
I'm convinced that everyone should make use of their intelligence
to do somethifg creative. Unfortunately, many people simply indulge
in watching TV.
I'm of the opinion that it is not easy to tell whether television
programs are good or bad. We should be selective of what we watch,
I'm convinced that every individual can led a meaningful life with
the company of the television.
邱智伟
Watching television is very popular in our daily life. Television
sets can also be seen in every family. We can watch several programs
when we don't have to go to school or when we are bored. And I think
watching television is fun. I can see the singers on the programs
and good movies or some sports games. In holidays, there are people
everywhere outside, but if we don't go out we can watch TV at home.
It is very comfortable. And we can learn many knowledge or new information
from TV. Anyway, I think watching TB makes our life more colorful.
I have some opinions about TV programs. At present, every kind of
TV programs are popular. But some are not good for children or young
people. So it is important to choose the programs to watch. But
watching too much TV programs will do harm to our eyes. So we can
not watch TV too often. keep some distance from TV! With this, we
will get more things from TV programs and keep body and mind healthy.
Divorce(离婚)张琬琦
Love of our modern society has resulted in more and more parents
divorcing. It's because they don't understand each other completely
many people get married very soon - even after just a week! But
after getting a marriage certificate, they find their personalities
clash with each other and have some problems. Also some people make
friends through the Internet. It's dangerous to tall in love with
a person who you've never met. As the saying goes, "On the
Internet, nobody knows you've a dog." We should always think
twice before making friends with the opposite sex. Don't get married
too early. After all, divorce isn't fun, is it?
My Pet(我的宠物) 廖茱莉
Recently, three owls appeared suddenly on our campus. They made
me think of my pet from childhood. When I was little, we had an
owl at home. It was small, gray, and had two big eyes. We liked
it very much. Every time I went home, it greeted me by making "goo-goo"
sounds. We always played with it and talked to it. It would blink
its eyes just like it understood what we were saying. It was like
my best friend. But when the weather became colder, we forgot to
keep it warm, and it died. It made us sad for a long time, and it
also taught me how important it is to take care of animals.
Taiwan, my love(台湾,我的爱)马振刚
Taiwan is a small island in the Pacific Ocean in Asia. The weather
is warm, not cold like the weather in Canada or hot like the weather
in Africa. It is a very good place for people to live in. It rains
a lot, so we do not have to worry about water. Why do I like Taiwan?
It is because of its warm weather, good location, terrific water
supply, well-educated people and beautiful scenery. Although the
traffic here is getting worse and the crime rate is increasing,
Taiwan is still better than any other country in this world. I think
these two problems will be improved soon, and then Taiwan will be
called a paradise.
The Blue Sky(蓝天)李玟瑾
Wow, there's a magnificent castle in the sky! Will there be a prince
inside waiting for me there? It's so magical. Am I dreaming? Staring
at the sky is one of my favorite things to do. When I'm happy, the
little puffy clouds will turn into big smiles. as if the sky is
happy too. When I feel depressed or lonely, the blue sky will take
away my pain. When I feel hungry, the clouds will turn into all
kinds of delicious foods just waiting to satisfy my appetite. The
sky has so many secrets and wonders that I can't wait to look into
and start imagining again.
An Incident(一件怪事)李怡贤
Yesterday afternoon, while I was riding my bicycle home, I saw an
old lady who happened to be riding a bicycle as well. She was riding
very slowly on a narrow road, and I was behind her. Then, all of
a sudden, a car appeared. The driver of the car saw the old lady
and started to pound on his horn. The noise frightened her, and
she tried to peddle to the side of the road, but her legs were to
weak to peddle fast, and her hands went out of control. She almost
fell off her bicycle after crashing into a flower pot, but at the
last minute, she managed to stabilize her self and rode away. After
I saw this incident, I felt really sorry for the old lady. I wasn't
her fault that she got in the way of the driver. It made me very
mad when I thought about the driver. If were the old lady, I would
have gone up to the driver and shouted at him.
The Importance of Love(爱的重要)蔡逸凡
Love makes the world go around. Without love, we will treat each
other coldly. Nowadays, many people are selfish and care only about
their own families. This is only one kind of love and is not true
love. Love is more than emotions between men and women. Love is
a great power. It makes the would seem smaller and it makes people
become closer together. Why do people fight with each other? Don't
they love the people they are quarreling with? They do, but they
don't know how to be thoughtful or how to express their love. For
example, when an old man crosses a road, you can help him by supporting
him with your arm. It is a simple action, but the old man will appreciate
this. Without love, families will quarrel. Without love, friends
will not be friendly. Without love societies will not be peaceful,
so love is a very important part of the world.
My Phobia( 我的恐惧症)廖振旭
Everyone fears something, and my phobia is snakes. Snakes are a
kind of reptile. They have green eyes that look very cold and terrible.
Their bodies look like ropes and they always crawl on the ground.
Their body temperatures are ice-cold. Everything about snakes makes
me feel sick. When I see or listen to them, I always feel terrible.
The reason why I am afraid of snakes is because of a frightening
experience in my childhood. One day in my childhood, when I was
walking in the woods, a snake fell out of a tree onto my shoulders!
It crawled over my neck and looked at me. It felt so cold and made
the "si, si" noise. After two minutes, it went away. I
was scared speechless and trembling. It really scared me and I swore
never to look at, read, touch or listen to anything about snakes
ever again.
What Do You Want?(你要什么?)陈晓枫
I'm of the opinion that Taiwan's students are pathetic because they
have too much pressure in their lives. Because they have to pass
the Joint College Entrance Exam, they must study hard, To meet their
teachers' and parents' expectations, they have to study day and
night. But it's such a shame because most students don't know what
they really want and what their goals in their future should be.
So what should they strive towards? Should they only want to get
the best grades and pass the JCEE? The answer is no. In my view,
all students should calm down for a few minutes and think earnestly
about what they want.
My Pen Pal(我的笔友)李佳纹
Since last summer, I have written to my pen pal, Seda, who lives
in Turkey. I became acquainted with her when I went to England for
a study tour. We stayed with the same family, and she was my roommate
and classmate as well. Sometimes we went to the movies together
after dinner. Seda is very easy to get along with. I will always
remember the two weeks I spent with her. We didn't forget each other
and kept writing to each other after we returned home. Although
I haven't seen her again since I left England, I still know how
she is through letters, cards and photographs. Seda tells me her
secrets and also shares her happiness and sadness with me . Both
of us hope that we will meet each other somewhere one day. Maybe
I'll go to Turkey to visit her, or she'll come to Taiwan to visit
me.
Oasis(绿洲)~乐团名陈家伟
My favorite rock 'n' roll band is Oasis, who are from Manchester
in the United Kingdom. They have five members and have won two awards
for Best Band and two awards for Best Albums in the 1994 and 1995
British Music Awards. I not only like listening to their music but
also regard them as my idols. The first time I listened to their
songs, I was curious about what they were singing about. Because
of my curiosity, I tried to understand and learn the meaning of
their lyrics by looking up the words in the English dictionary.
After realizing the meanings, I became their fan. They have a strong
impact on me and led me to enjoy learning English. So no matter
who you are, why not find some interesting English songs to listen
to and you will discover that English can be fun to study.
Life Is....(生命是...)王姿云
A garden---full of beautiful flowers and creatures./A movie---sometimes
it is a comedy and sometimes it is a tragedy./A story---sometimes
it is interesting and exciting, sometimes it is boring and confusing./Your
girlfriend or boyfriend---you have to love her or him./A game---you
should always try your best./A book---you can obtain a lot of information
from it./A mirror---you can learn about yourself and take responsibility
for everything you do./An exam---you may get bad grades and fail
exams, but you must never give up. Keep going, and one day you'll
succeed./Opening a window---open your heart and you'll see beautiful
colors in the sky.
My Millennium Wish(我的千禧愿望)邱筱珊
My millennium wish is that everybody can pay better attention to
Taiwan's pollution problems. At one time, Taiwan was called "Formosa,"
meaning "the beautiful island." This island used to be
filled with spectacular scenery. Taiwan is small, but very beautiful.
Now, as we can see, pollution is everywhere. It's getting more and
more difficult to find beautiful places in Taiwan. Taiwan is not
"Formosa" anymore. If people don't change the way they
treat the natural environment in Taiwan, it will be covered with
garbage and will eventually disappear. Scientists indicate that
the temperature of the earth is increasing because of the Greenhouse
effect. As the water level of the world's oceans increases, some
island nations may drown and disappear, including Taiwan. Environmental
protection is everybody's business. We should obey policies given
by the government, make an effort to protect our environment and
keep a clean place for ourselves and for our offspring. Don't let
Taiwan disappear. Get up and protect our homeland---Taiwan.
On Marriage(论婚姻)吴传照
Marriage is a gamble. I may have a wife whose personality corresponds
to mine but I also may have a wife who only cares about herself
and can't tolerate my shortcomings. if my wife is the latter kind,
quarrels will become routine. It is not warmth and love that fill
the home, but eternal complaints and even hatred divorce will become
the only thing that can put an end to our mutual bitterness.
I will do my best to make my marriage a happy one. Although I may
feel depressed and discouraged, I will spare no effort maintain
a happy marriage. I will choose my wife based not only on appearance
but also on character. After we get married, I will tolerate her
weaknesses and appreciate her strength. I will show more concern,
affection and love for her than she shows for me. Marriage is a
gamble, but we still have a chance of winning a big prize.
What I Would Do If the Joint College Entrance Examination Were
Abolished 邱智伟
If the Joint College Entrance Examination were abolished, the first
thing I would like to do is finish my translation of Oscar Wilde's
play, "The Importance of Being Earnest." I've been working
on it for quite a while, but the Joint College Entrance Examination
prevented me from finishing it.
At first, I started on my translation just to see if I could do
it. Besides, I've seen the play on stage and liked it very much.
During my translation, I began to take pleasure in trying to complete
something I've never done before. It was fun! Sometimes I'd come
across more complicated sentences, but I would not give them up
until I had the best translation. Then I knew why the ancient Greek
scholar cried, "Eureka! I've found it!" In addition to
the pleasure, both my English and Chinese have improved. I forced
myself to consult every dictionary I have to find the best definition
of a word. I even had to look up the historical backgrounds in the
library! But the whole work was worthwhile. I hope to engage in
lingual studies in the future. Although the translation was just
for fun, I've learn two secrets of success---work and patience.
No matter what I might become, I know that these two secrets will
always be my guide---as long as I keep them in mind.
The Business Letter商业书信
The business letter is the principal means used by a business firm
to keep in touch with its customers; often enough it is the only
one and customers form their impressions of the firm from the tone
and quality of the letters it sends out. Business does not call
for the elegant language of the poet, but it does require us to
express ourselves accurately in plain language secret of good business
letter writing is to write simply, in an easy and natural way----like
one friendly human being talking to another. In other words, try
to make your letters sound as much as possible like good conversation.
The Basketball Game篮球赛
The game was scheduled to start at start at eight o'clock on Friday
night. Long before that, people began to arrive at the gymnasium.
By seven-thirty the seats were almost filled. The school band was
there; they wore yellow and black uniforms. They started to play
at about a quarter to eight. Everybody stood up, and the people
sang. The game was about to start. Two teams ran out to the floor.
The referee blew his whistle, and the game started. A basketball
game is divided into two halves, and each half is divided into two
quarters. There is a rest period between the halves. During the
first five minutes of the second half, the score was tied. From
then on, the game was very exciting. First one team made a basket,
then the other. The people cheered, and everybody was wondering
which team was going to win. The ball hit the rim of the basket
and seemed to hang there for a moment, and then it fell through
the basket. The whistle blew and the game was over. Home team won,
70 to 68.
A Bible Story一则圣经故事
God, a Bible story says, told Noah there would, be a great flood.
He told him to build a big boat. Or ark and to put on it a pair
of every kind of animal on earth. Noah built the ark. He and his
family and all the animals went aboard and lived on the ark during
the flood. After the rains had stopped Noah sent a dove away from
the ark. The dove brought back an olive twig. Then Noah knew that
some trees were no longer covered with water. Soon the ark came
to rest on a mountain.
My Childhood我的童年
I grew up in a small village. I am the second child of the family,
and my sister is the eldest. Our house is on the main street of
the village so I always saw a lot of people on the streets There
were farmers, farmers, fishermen, and a few merchants in the village.
My sister and I used to play with the next-door children; their
father is an elementary school teacher. Sometimes when we played
together in the house we made so much noise that my mother wanted
us to play outside, so we went to the seashore to look for crabs
and clams, and pretty seashells, too. Also, we enjoyed running on
the beach chasing each other. On breezy days we used to enjoy flying
kites on the beach. When I look back on my early life in the village,
I feel I had a happy childhood.
Chinese Opera国剧
Chinese Peiping opera represents a form of the theatrical art much
different from that of the West. Peiping opera is characterized
by historical and moral symbolism, elaborate costumes, pantomime,
acrobatics, and stunning music Opera fans are devotees of the art
who never tire of seeing the same play repeated. Only the Armed
Forces Cultural Activities Center offers regular programs daily
at 7:30 p.m. Other theatres like Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall or
the Art House give irregular performances.
Christmas圣诞节
The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass,'' A Mass is
a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It
is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. There are special
Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But
many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do
with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are
modern ways of making the Christmas season merry.
Christmas Day耶诞日
My family is Christian. This means that Christmas is a very special
day us. This day is a national holiday, but in Taiwan families celebrate
it in many different ways. Usually on Christmas eve we attend the
midnight Mass in our neighborhood church. The church has many beautiful
flowers and the choir sings Christmas songs. In the morning on Christmas
day we open presents next to our Christmas tee. We decorate our
tree about three weeks before, and one week after New Year's Day
we remove it. On Christmas day, we usually wear our newest and prettiest
clothes for pictures of the family. Also, we always get a very special
and delicious dinner. In other words, we have a merry Christmas
every year.
The Circus马戏团
I saw a big tent with many flags flying around it and a big sign
in front giving the performance times and fees. This was the first
circus I heard of in Taiwan, so our family all went there one weekend.
There were acrobats, trapeze performers, a bareback horse rider,
and trained animals. There were special stunts high in the air-such
stunts as walking on a tightrope and riding a bicycle along a high
wire. Also, there were some clowns with a big red nose who made
everyone laugh. They also had tigers leap through loops of fire.
Everyone was excited and happy with the two hours' show, and probably
next year I will go to see the circus again if there is one.
Clothing衣着
Until very recently it was possible to use only natural materials
of various kinds for the making of clothing. Both plants and animals
supply these natural materials. From plants we get cotton and linen.
From animals we get such materials as wool, silk, leather, and furs.
Modern man now has cloth which is made synthetically. In 1884 the
first artificial fiber was made, called artificial silk, Rayon,
nylon and dacron are best-known products developed later
Communication通讯
When men began to like together in small communities, they it was
necessary to find ways of sending messages from one community to
another. Even in earliest times there were several different ways
this could be done. Really rapid communication was not possible
until electricity was put to work. In 1844 the first electric telegraph
was constructed. Thirty years later the telephone was invented.
Soon a whole succession of inventions was produced: the wireless
telegraph and the radio, the motion picture, and television. Earth
satellites today bring valuable information almost instantaneously
to our homes by means of electrical signals.
Confucius孔子
Twenty-five hundred years ago life in China was very hard. Most
of the people were hopelessly poor. Into these times one of China's
great leaders was born. He was Confucius. Confucius came from a
noble family, but his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius
was only three years old. The boy was a good and obedient son to
his mother. He grew up to be quiet, thoughtful, and studious. As
Confucius watched the people around him, he became eager to help
them. At last he left his family and started out his students to
be honest and kind, and to honor their parents. He taught them that
a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his savings were
gathered together and written down. One of his famous savings is
"Do not do to others what you do not wish others to do to you.
" For years he wandered from province to province spreading
his ideas to all who would listen to him.
Confucius' Temple孔庙
Memorial services are held in honor of Confucius annually on September
28. Also, this day is referred to as teachers' bay. Confucius never
pretended to be more than an ordinary man during his lifetime. But
after he died great temples were built to him. Just in Taiwan, there
are six Confucian temples, including Tainan's Confucian temple,
the earliest one, and Taichung's Confucian Temple, the latest. If
you visit the Confucian Temple in Taipei, you will see a wooden
tablet hanging in the middle of the wall which reads: "Teaching
without Class Distinction. "This tablet honors Confucius as
the first person who brought knowledge previously reserved for the
ruling class to the common men of the country.
The Department Store百货公司
During the hot summer we often go to the department store to enjoy
the air-conditioning, to window-shop, and to see people. Taipei
has a lot of new department stores throughout the city, and each
one is a little different from the others. Some department stores
are very large and some smaller. Some are quite far from our house
and two are very close. There are a bowling alley, a children's
playground, a supermarket, and movie theatres in some large department
stores. In a department store you can buy a box of candy, a book,
a dress, a washing machine, an electric toy train, a big armchair,
a diamond ring, a set of fine china, and hundreds of other items.
Department stores make shopping easy. There are elevators and escalators
to carry customers from floor to floor. There are rest rooms and
restaurants to help you spend long hours shop-ping in the department
store.
Giving directions指点路子
Last weekend when I was on the street a Foreigner stopped me to
ask directions. Even Though I listen to the English radio station
quite Often, but when the man spoke I still had trouble Listening
to him; he spoke so fast! I was so excited And nervous that I to
k a long breath before I could answer. Actually my mouth could not
talk fast enough for all the words going through my head. I took
my pen and a piece of paper out to draw a rough map for him. After
a few short remarks of thanks and courtesies he took my map and
left. Everything took place within ten minutes, but I felt this
short exchange was the opening of a bright new world to me.
Out Dog, Benny我家的狗~宾尼
Benny was just one month old when we Bought him home. When we spoke
to him, he always looked at us with his big intelligent eyes and
wagged his tail. As he got older he spent longer hours outside.
He would often sit or lie down next to a large evergreen tree in
the front yard watching the traffic and people go by. He was a quite
dog most of the time except when he saw a stranger. Just a few years
ago, Benny died in his sleep at the age of fourteen. In many ways
he was one of us.
Going to Feed the Ducks喂鸭子
Not very far from our house there is a small River that has many
wild ducks. The ducks are very colorful during the spring mating
season. Male ducks have multiple colors of green. Gray, Red, and
blue; the female ducks are brown all the Year round. This section
of the river is also part Of a small island park where people picnic
and Play ball. Wooden tables and chairs, metal boxes For cooking,
and big trash cans are available. Sometimes the ducks will leave
the water and walk ashore looking for food among the picnic Grounds.
Quite often my sister and I like to Bring old bread there to feed
the ducks. If is really a very peaceful place to relax and play,
And study, too.
The Fire火灾
There was a big fire in one office building in our neighborhood
at about nine4 o'clock last night. Many firemen and fire engines
came. In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming
out from the sixth floor; and we also heard the explosion of the
gas tank mixed with the noisy sounds from shattering windows. Soon
the fire spread one by one to the floors above, and finally reach
the top floor. Some aluminum window frames and some brick walls
meted and collapsed from the heat. Many people like myself stood
outside on the streets watching the fire in horror as we heard the
sirens and gas explosions. Luckily there was no one in that office
building when the fire broke out. The fire-men were unable to control
the fire until the top floor was burned out; it took about one and
a half hours for the firemen to put out the big fire. The next morning
newspapers carried the story and pictures of the fire.
Folk Dancing.土风舞
My sister belongs to a folk dancing club in college. They meet twice
a week at night. Their club has about thirty members from varying
classes and departments. All the members love to dance because it
is good exercise and fun. Also by studying folk dance they get to
know each belong to this club, and they study together, too. My
sister seems quite happy with her life in college, but she always
says that college education is much more than folk dancing or going
on a picnic; there are lots of serious things to learn.
My Friend Hsiao-mei(Little-Plum)我的朋友小梅
Whenever I have a party, Hsiao-mei is always the first person I
invite. She is such fun. I know that she will be able to make my
other guests laugh. She does not get upset if somebody tries to
tease or make fun of her, either. Hsiao-mei can also be very serious
and can discuss almost anything you can think of. If it gets late
before the party ends, I can always depend on Hsiao-mei to clean
up the house. She never says no, even if she is very tired and would
rather go straight home to bed.
The Fox and the Grapes 狐狸和葡萄
Some of the stories we know and like are many hundreds of years
old. Among them are Aesop's fables. A fable is a short story made
up to teach a lesson. Most fables are about animals. In them animals
talk. Many of our common sayings come from fables. "Sour Grapes"
is one of them. It comes from the fable "The Fox and the Grapes."
In the story a fox saw a bunch of grapes hanging from a vine. They
looked ripe and good to eat. But they were rather high. He jumped
and jumped, but he could not reach them. At last he gave up. As
he went away he said. "Those grapes were sour anyway."
Now we say, "Sour Grapes!" when someone pretends he does
not want something he tried to get but couldn't.
.The Grand Hotel圆山饭店
From the freeway you will see the beautiful looking buildings set
high on the on the green mountain in the suburb of Taipei. The Chinese-style
architecture of the Grand Hotel is very colorful; it has been ranked
as one of the world's top ten. The lobby is very large, and the
roof has hand- carved wooden panels; the supporting columns are
colorfully painted. The most impressive item in the lobby is the
large, beautiful, all-marble staircase that comes down from the
second floor on two sides of the lobby; a huge bronze wall painting
separates the two staircases. Standing in the lobby you feel as
if you have walked into a king's palace because of so many beautiful
things around you.
My Grandmother's First Trip on the Freeway奶奶初走高速公路
Usually my grandmother comes to Shanghai on a slow train three or
four times a year. She is eighty-three years old and still very
healthy and active. Her eyes and mind are still as clear and fast
as her small great-grandchildren. One day we agreed to go home with
my grandmother by car on the freeway. She was very excited and kept
talking about everything she saw and heard. She talked about the
flowers on the small bushes we passed and how smooth the car ride
was. She commented about the toll charge and that the freeway was
the best road she had traveled on in her life. By the time she got
home she was still talking about how fast she got home.
My Great- Grand father曾祖父
I have two great-grandfathers, one from my mother's side. My father's
grandfather is now97 years old and lives. In Toufen Although his
eyesight and hearing is poor, his mind Is still sharp and clear.
He always asks each visitor many pertinent questions and shares
his ideas and opinions. He often talks with a loud voice and with
much enthusiasm and energy. He can remember all He can remember
all the names of his relatives and friends. In his youth he was
trained to be a medical doctor; through his life he was an avid
reader.
Great-Grandfather Yee余外曾祖父
Great-grandfather Yee is my mother's grand-Father. He was the third
son of the family. His Father was a railroad worker in the United
States In the 1580's.Famine, poverty, and political Unrest in Mainland
China spurred many Chinese To California. And stories of jobs, gold,
and rich Fertile farming land spread fast at home in China. Consequently,
many people wanted to come to The United States. At the age of 17
my great-Grandfather and his three brothers and friends Sailed across
the Pacific Ocean in one small Chinese boat. He returned to China
only three Times and only for a brief interval. He had Kung-Fu and
often told us of his life. He had Great pride in being independent
his eyes Weakened as he got older. One day he fell down From stairs,
and he died in the hospital at the age Of 88. He loved to laugh
and play in small Children's games. This is how I remember him with
warmth.
My Hometown我出生的村落
I come from a very small village on the west Coast of Zhejiang I
usually go by a slow train, and it is about four from Hangzhou.
The villagers are mostly fishermen and farmers. The downtown of
the village is two streets perpendicular to each other. Life in
the village is Very slow and very simple; when you, and some-times
you stop to visit. Most people are either very old or very young
because the big cities to work. Small children always run in the
streets without shoes, and chicken, geese, ducks, turkeys. It is
very peaceful here.
Invitation Letter邀请函
January 15, 1981
Dear Tien- Tien (Sweet-Sweet),
How are you? Have you made any plans for The winter vacation yet?
I have been thinking of Going to the east coast and staying in Hualien
for two days. How about joining me? We could Make it an around-the-island
tour. If time is Short, we could fly down to Hualien and then Take
the train back along the eastern coast. There Will be lots of beautiful
scenic spots for pictures! Give me a call or write me a note as
soon as you decide.
Yours affectionately,
Mary
To Fly a Kite放风筝
I brought a big red bird-shaped kite and my Two small cousins, aged
four and tow, to Fudan University campus. We found An open space
away from telephone poles and lines and trees. It was 8 o' clock
in the morning and not very sunny; the wind was moderate. After
the first few attempts to get the kite to fly I discovered how amateur
I really was. I was at the To realize this was going to be a long
trial-and- Error process. By ten-thirty, at last I was at the Height
of my glory: the kite was sailing upward And away as far as my string
could go. And both children were dancing, yelling, and clapping
around me. I had gotten the kite up, but I did not steer it well
and the wind blew it down toward the roof of a school building.
Finally my string broke, and we all went home.
Lion Head Mountain狮头山
We took the train to Chunan and then took The bus to Lion Head Mountain.
First we visited Some relatives who lived nearby. Later we walked
Up the connecting stairways to visit each temple. There are lots
of Buddist temples built into the Sides and tops of the mountain.
In one of the Biggest temples, we saw quite a few pilgrims who Came
here directly from the base of the mountain By bus. However, most
tourists we saw just like Us came to climb this mountain and take
some Pictures of the scenery. By the time we were on Top of the
mountain, it was interesting to see that it was very windy on one
side of the mountain, but on the other side there was no wind at
all; I guessed it would not be that way Everyday. It was about a
four hours' walk for The whole trip. We really had plenty of exercise,
And fresh air, too.
The Magic Shell神奇的贝壳
At the beach I found a magic shell, so I brought it home in my pail;
and I kept it up on my top bookshelf right under the picture whale.
And now, whenever I wish I were back there by the shining sea, I
hold the shell up close to my ear, till it brings the beach to me:
all the hushing sound and the rushing sound of the seashore winds
and waves are caught in my shell that I brought home.
Mailing a Letter寄信
All large cities around the world have many post offices located
throughout the city, and even the smallest village has at least
one postal station. You may go to a post office to mail a letter.
However, there are mail boxes located on every second or third corner
in all cities and towns. Any letter or small package having sufficient
postage may be dropped in any of these mail boxes. If a person wishes
a letter to be delivered more quickly to the address, he may buy
a special delivery stamp and delivery is made directly by the messenger
instead of by the regular carrier.
Marco Polo and the Burning Rock 马可波罗和燃烧的石头
Marco Polo had many wonderful stories to Tell when he came home
to Venice from China More than 600 years ago. One of his stories
was that. The Chinese used a kind of black rock as fuel. Not many
people believed him. Whoever heard of burning rock? Bur mow so much.
Whoever black rock is burned that it keeps thousands of people busy
digging it out of the ground. The black rock, of course, is coal.
Going to the Market 上菜市场
My mother goes to the market to buy us fresh meat, fish, fruit,
and vegetables every other day. The market, which is a medium size
one, is a ten minutes' walk from our house. Besides buying groceries,
my mother likes to watch the other shoppers around her. Sometimes
she sees old friends and stops to talk to them. Sometimes she eats
a snack at one of a great many street booths there. Mostly my mother
hopes to find a nice sale on a good many items peddlers display
on the ground. Due to economic prosperity of the country many families
like ours have money to buy small luxuries that the older generation
did not see twenty years ago. My mother usually spends two hours
at the market. Then she comes home to prepare lunch. After a morning
shopping, she is always in a good mood.
Matsu, Goddess of the Sea海上女神~妈祖
My hometown has very large temple for Matsu, the Goddess of the
Sea. Since the villagers are mostly farmers and fishermen, the holiday
for Matsu is very important. Everyone tries to participate in the
festivities of that day. Very early in the morning large drums will
sound the beginning of the parade of gods coming to the temple to
pay homage to Matsu. Children and adults line up along the streets
to watch the parade, and some people pray as each god passes their
house. Firecrackers sound in front of the procession as a sign of
welcome. Many round tables with food are offered to the gods. That
afternoon and evening there will be a Puppet show and a Chinese
opera show to help celebrate the holiday. I enjoy going home to
see the celebration of Matsu's birthday.
Mirrors Are Funny有趣的镜子
Mirrors are funny - when I look in mine, I always see someone who
is looking just fine. Though people insist that my hair is not combed,
And my face is not clean; that is not like theSomeone I always have
seen! They say, 'stand Up straight!' and, 'stop frowning like that!'
and, 'Here, let me brush the dry mud from your hat!'and, 'if you
could see yourself, I will tell you, Miss - you surely would try
to do better thanthis! Go look in the mirror!' I do. And in mine
I always see someone who is looking just fine. Do you think, if
I tiptoe when I go upstairs, and look in the mirror when it is unaware
- I will see what they see?
The Mongoose猫鼬
Many years ago I read a delightful story called ''Rikki - tikki
- tavi'' by Rudyard Kipling, an English writer. It was about a mongoose
that killed a king cobra to save the lives of his human family.
The king cobra is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world.
A mongoose is not immune to the poison of snakes. It simply takes
care not to be bitten. It can move so fast that it is able to get
out of the way as a snake strikes. Snakes are not the only animals
a mongoose kills. It also kills rats, mice, and many other kinds
of small animals. Often I wish I had a mongoose living in my garden
like Kipling's story!
Moon Festival中秋节
The Moon Festival or Mid -autumn Festival is one of the three major
traditional festivals celebrated by Chinese people. Like harvest
time in other countries, the Mid-autumn Festival actually began
as a thanksgiving celebration, honoring the Soil God and the Crop
God. This is also a time for family reunions. Chinese people enjoy
moon cakes during this feast just as they eat rice dumplings for
the Dragon Boat Festival. It is quite appropriate to bring moon
cakes with you in token of festival greetings when calling on people
during this season.
The Morning Dew晨露
On sunshiny summer mornings the grass is often wet with dew. There
may be drops of dew on flowers and bushes, and spider webs , too.
The drops of dew sparkle like jewels when the sun shines on them.
Drops of dew look like drops of rain, but they do not fall from
clouds as raindrops do. They are formed from the water vapor in
the air when moist air strikes a cold object. Dew does not stay
on very long after the sun comes up. The grass and other things
on which the dew has formed soon get warm Then the dew changes into
water vapor again This same water vapor may become dew again the
next night if the weather is calm and fair.
Just Before The Rain Falls下雨前
The wind comes up, bending the trees in a rhythm against the sky.
There is a darkening, as if the sky were poising itself. Fat, grayish
clouds scud across the sky. A boy looks up from his play at the
trees which are no longer making a noise. He feels something light
and wet on his arm. And then it begins to rain like hell.
Morning Shower早上淋浴(共篇)
(1)A nice cool shower first thing in the morning wakes me up completely
and leaves me refreshed. Before taking the shower, I am usually
so sleepy that I can hardly open my eyes. As soon as I splash cold
water over my face and body, I wake up with a pleasurable sensation.
Then, as I stand there under the gushing showerhead, feeling the
coolness of water over my body and listening to the sound of water
gurgling down the drain, I feel totally refreshed and relaxed. I
enjoy taking morning showers. It is the best way I know to get the
day off to a good start.
(2)She was taking a morning shower. The warm spray from the showerhead
danced on her hair and foamed down her body. Steam came up and soon
the bathroom was foggy. She closed her eyes, feeling the foams covering
her body with thousand of kisses. In the sunbeams that streamed
in through the only window, water drops glittered like morning dews.
A cool wind rushed in. She looked out the window. Some leaves were
falling. "It must be autumn!" She murmured to herself.
She stood motionless. There was no sound except that of water gurgling
down the drain.
(3)Every morning, as soon as the alarm clock wakes me up, I get
out of bed and go into the bathroom, sleepy-eyed. After taking off
my clothes, I rub my body to stimulate circulation. Then I turn
the faucet on. A hissing avalanche of water foams down my body in
cold sheets. I close my eyes, not thinking about anything, so that
I can better enjoy the cool sensation and pleasurable prickliness
of the cold spray. I stay this way for about two minutes. When I
finish, I dry myself with a towel, put on my clothes and step out
of the bathroom refreshed and relaxed.
Sunday Afternoon周日下午
Hank Borsini is balding, overweight, and a little puffy under the
chin. But most all he is fifty-five and has nothing to do on Sunday
afternoon. His kids are grown up and on their own. His lawn has
already been fertilized, watered, mowed and edged. He is tired of
watching TV and reading the Sunday newspaper. So finally he wanders
toward a tavern just down the block around the corner. There the
music is loud and brazen. There the world will begin to brighten
momentarily with a beer of two. There he can waste time with other
middle-aged men who also have nothing to do.
My School我的学校(共篇)
(1)There is no need for you to guess what my school is if I only
tell you that my uniform is green. My school is famous for its members'
accomplishments in many areas. All the students are friendly, hard-working
and, I believe, happy. When you walk around the schoolyard, you
will be able to breathe fresh air, which is more precious than gold
in the heart of Taipei, and enjoy the lovely plants which we constantly
water with love. Besides books and glassed, my school is also full
of young girls' sweet smiles and all kinds of lively activities.
Welcome to Taipei First Girls' High School!
(2)My school lies in a peaceful and quiet place off the city. It
has many beautiful buildings and a playground. There are sixty classes
and each class has about fifty students or so. Our classes start
at 7:30 in the morning and end at 4:30 in the afternoon. My school
was founded fifty years ago. It has produced many excellent graduates
who have contributed a great deal to our country. I am proud to
be a student of this school.
(3)In September, 1978, I entered Ching-mei Girls' High School and
have since led a life not so much happy as disciplined. My school
is located on the southern fringe of Taipei city, between Ta-chun
Hill on the east and a gurgling brook which flows to its west. The
campus consists of a big lawn, a broad playground, a long but narrow
lily pond, and many buildings. One of the buildings, the auditorium,
is noted for its grand architecture and colorful decorations. In
two and a half years at Ching-mei High School, I have learned most
from military training, which taught me the value of discipline.
It has really exercised my body, cultivated my mind and even given
me a new view of life--to live is to fight.
(4)My school is located beside Kaohsiung Railroad Station. Practically
no one thinks it is a good location for a school. But it makes no
difference to us, for we are all concentrated while the teachers
are lecturing. Our teachers are full of knowledge and enthusiasm.
And all the members of my school are as close as a family. The buildings
of my school are old but beautiful. We also have a great playground
for us to play football, baseball, basketball and so on. May be
that's why we are always in good shape. It's so nice to be a student
of my school--Kaohsiung High School. Long live Kaohsiung High School!
(5)My school is situated in the heart of Taichung City. It is small
in size but well equipped and well staffed. Besides studying, we
participate in various extracurricular activities, such as speech
contests, singing, visits to orphanages, etc. That's why girls here
are not only bright but also active and lovely. As part of a project
to update the teaching facilities, a new multi-purpose building
is now under construction in our school. It will be finished before
our graduation. This is really an exciting news to us. Maybe I won't
have a chance to study in the new building. but it is certain that
the campus will be more beautiful than ever. So if you have a chance
to visit Taichung, be sure to visit our school-Taichung Girls' High
School.
I Am Not Going to Give up on Composition我不会放弃作文(共篇)
(1)The decision to include English composition in the college entrance
examination was really a great shock to me and many other high school
students. However, this doesn't mean that I am going to give up
on composition. On the contrary, I am going to meet challenge head-on.
In the very competitive examination, even one mark is important,
so how can I give up twenty marks, which is what composition takes
up in advance? To prepare for composition, I have made up a new
study plan. To begin with, I read two essays in English every day
to pick up new words and new expressions. And then I review my grammar
in order to avoid making grammatical mistakes in my writing. Finally,
I practice writing composition once a week. I believe this a good
plan; it will surely help me do well on composition.
(2)I have tried my best to prepare for English composition ever
since the news that it will be included in the coming college entrance
examination came out. So I am not going to give up on composition.
For many years the improper way of studying English has resulted
in many Chinese students' inability to speak or write anything in
English, although they have received good grades on examinations.
The inclusion of composition in the college entrance examination
will, I believe, do a good deal toward getting the teaching of English
onto the right track. Still, composition greatly worries me, for
we are the first to have to face it. The only thing I can do is
to spend more time to practice writing.
(3)I am not going to give up on composition, though there are only
a few months left for me to prepare for this year's examination.
The announcement by the Ministry of Education that English composition
will be included in the joint university entrance examination from
this year on does not make me worried, for I have learned to express
myself in English. I take it for granted that practice makes perfect.
I have great confidence in myself. It is impossible for me to give
up on composition.
(4)Ever since the Ministry of Education decided that English composition
should form a part of the college entrance examination, most high
school students, especially those who are taking the examination
this summer, have been worried. I am worried too, but I am not going
to give up on it. I have made a plan; and I am sure if I carry it
out, I shall not do too badly on the composition part. From now
on, I will do some reading every day. And as I read, I will pay
close attention to sentence structures and the correct use of words
and idioms. In the meantime, I will write something in English,
too, every day. It may be a paragraph or just a few sentences. But
when I write, I shall try to use the words, phrases, idioms and
sentence structures I have come across in my reading. Thus, constantly
reading and writing, I shall learn to write more fluently and idiomatically.
And when the time comes for me to take the examination, I shall
not be afraid.
.My Grandfather's Death(我祖父之死)
It was a piercingly cold wintry night. The clock on the wall had
just stroked three. Suddenly, the telephone rang screechily. Frightened
by this seemingly ominous ring, everyone in my uncle's awakened
with hearts throbbing violently. From the other end of the telephone
line, my brother sobbed to announce surprising news: my grandfather
had hung himself. Empty in my brain and at a loss, I hurried back
home with my uncle and my sister. Rushing into my house, I saw my
grandfather's cotton quilt covering his whole body. Perhaps because
of the way he died, his death made me ambivalent, thinking of him
and yet dreading him more.
In the first year after he passed away, the feeling of losing something
immediately hit me as soon as I went back home. The strong desire
to see him again caught me tightly. I could not accept the truth
of his death in feeling as well as in reason. Nevertheless, every
time midnight drew near, dread always expanded in my heart because
the legend about the return of a soul flashed into my brain. I was
sorry to have that dread, but I could not restrain it at all.
His death also gave me many nightmares, in which he always appeared
in dire forms. In a dream, I was frightened by his green and pale
face twice its normal size showing outside of our window and presenting
the desire to come in. In another dream, when I came out of the
toilet, his poker face suddenly emerged from underground and surrounded
my feet, which made cold perspiration seep out of my pores. Once
I dreamed he was resurrected for a period of time, but he needed
to report his arrival to the Lord of Hell at the end of the time.
In addition, I dreamed I was curious to open a gunny sack, which
did not belong to us, and found my grandfather's corpse inside.
my grandfather took care of us like a mother and cultivated us like
a father. I can never stop missing him, but I was really frightened
by the manner of his death.
一段家庭的变迁A Change in the Family
After reading Chia Pien(家变)【 A Change in the Family 】 by Wang Wen-hsing,
many people are angry with the protagonist and even have the impulse
to beat him because they can not endure his manner of treating his
father. Though the protagonist is not a dutiful son, his performance,
a reaction based on his father's sordid actions and his lack of
rights in his family, is not yet as unreasonable and unfilial as
young readers may think.
His performance is not incomprehensible if we understand his father
first of all. In his child's mind, his father was a great man because
of being well-educated in France. After growing up he finds his
father is just a rough guy, and his French educational background
is a great lie. Besides, other bad deeds impress him so much, for
example, stealing his mother's dowry, cursing colleagues behind
their backs, kneeling down in front of his mother without even doing
anything wrong. Those discoveries result in his changing his view
of his father from heroic adoration to complete despair.
Thus, his violent speeches reveal an intense mental imbalance, which
derives from knowing clearly about his father's falsehood, irresponsibility,
cowardliness, and narrow-mind. It is unfair to ask the protagonist
to be filial regardless of whether his father deserves that devotion
or not.
Furthermore, the protagonist's behavior reflects more than a superficially
ethical problem; behind the unrespectful performance is the protest
of his rights being invaded. Through his wrathful words, he intends
to expose a tradition existing constantly in the Chinese family:
overemphasizing filial piety has deprived children of being themselves.
It is not correct at all for parents to interrupt children's study
to ask them to clean, fetch something, or question them, as his
parents did. Without any reason except for being children, should
children be faithful audiences of their parents' quarrels, and should
their opinions be denied or put into secondary consideration?
If children have violent protest as the protagonist does, those
people brainwashed by tradition will charge them with being offenders
against filial piety. Afraid of this censure, most children would
rather suppress their won needs than strive for their rights. In
fact, the protagonist plays the role of a rebel who goes against
the unreasonable oppression of human rights more than that of an
unreasonable son.
The protagonist, reacting to his father's performance and his own
need for human rights, does not necessarily deserve as much censure
as many readers think.
上学途中 On My Way to School
Since my school is not far from where I live. I often walk to school.
Along the way, I can see many interesting things. Right after I
step out of my house, I can see many elderly people jogging around.
As I pass the park, I see some people doing tai chi. Occasionally,
I may also find a few students of my age who are reciting lessons
while walking along.
Morning is a precious time to plan for the day. I am proud of being
a member of those early risers and of spending as much time as I
can equipping myself for a better tomorrow.
时间 Time(二篇)
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned
very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around
that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something
had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm
clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the
day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do
it. Looking back on what I've done will give me some ideas on how
to reorganize my time.
Lost time is never found again. But many people
often neglect time and waste it. People regard the proverb "Time
is money" as a formula. In truth, we can earn the lost money
again but can't find the lost time any more. Time is much more precious
than money. If we treasure money, we should treasure time more.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I am a student,
and all I have to do is read books and get knowledge from books.
When I am waiting for the bus every morning, I can read a book or
remember some English words. At night, when I go to the bed but
can't fall asleep soon, I can review what I have read during the
day. Although I like to watch TV, I won't watch vulgar programs
to consume my precious time. I must make the most of my time now
lest I should regret in the future.
我如何度过昨夜 How I Spent Yesterday Evening
Knowing that I was to take the Joint College Entrance
Examination today, I got the jitters last night. Noticing my anxiety,
my parents told me some jokes in the hope of calming me down.
After dinner, I tried to take in all the vocabulary and mathematical
formulas but it seemed that I couldn't memorize any. I then decided
to retire early to have a good night's sleep, but I tossed around
in bed all night. Just when I began to feel drowsy, the clock struck
six and it was time to get up.
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school
students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study,
they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy
and well-rounded adults. High should be allowed more time for play.
Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical
exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be
stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school
students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which
is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination
of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a reduction of the current
heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as
a whole.
Even as a child I had a musical bent, and enjoyed
playing the piano. In high school I dreamed of playing the guitar
in a rock band, but because of the pressure of schoolwork, I never
had enough time to practice, nor did any of my classmates.
Once I enter college, however, I intend to devote more time to my
personal interests, especially music. Perhaps I'll be able to get
together with other schoolmates of similar disposition, and finally
form the band I've always dreamed of.
My mother's birthday had rolled around again and, as usual, I didn't
know what to buy her. So I just took the bus to the shopping district
and started poking around the shops and boutiques.
Nothing caught my eye until I spotted a lovely jade pin in a jeweler's
window. In a casual manner, I strolled in and inquired about pins.
But the clever salesclerk soon realized which item I wanted. It
took a lot of hard bargaining to get the price down to a level I
could afford. Even though I think I paid too much, it's really a
lovely piece and my mother was delighted.
说明树木对人类的重要 (1)Trees are closely associated with a happy human life.
In the first place, they serve to protect our environment. Without
them, soil would slide into the rivers, causing floods or droughts.
Since they re lease oxygen, trees the rivers, causing floods of
droughts. Since they re lease oxygen, trees help purify our air.
The greenness of trees adds to the beauty of the surroundings we
live in.
To protect trees, we deem it necessary for the government to en
act strict laws to prevent illegal felling of these precious natural
re sources. Besides, new trees should be continuously planted in
place of those which have died. If everyone loved trees, our world
would be far more beautiful than it is now.
(2)No one can live without trees around him. Trees can not only
protect soil and water from being lost because of heavy rain and
storms, but also beautify our lovely earth. When we enjoy wandering
in the forest or watching the mountain covered with green trees,
we feel a heart content as well as to the eyes.
Seeing that trees are so important in human lives, we can't destroy
them in order to get more land to build factories or dams; instead,
the government should institute laws to protect them. Besides, all
of us ought to love these green scenes by true feeling, and then
out country and world will be a beautiful green paradise in the
future.
(叙述野生动物遭滥杀及如何保护野生动物)
(1)It is known to everyone that the unrestrained
slaughter of wild animals has diminished the number of some endangered
species. More and more species are being driven to extinction every
year. It is terrible to think that magnificent animals are being
sacrificed to human vanity
There are already laws enacted to prevent the importation of rare
animals and the products made from their flesh, skin and bones.
These laws must be strictly enforced. Violators of these laws must
be severely punished .Moreover, the public must be informed about
the natural treasures we stand to lose .If we don't take immediate
action, we will be depriving future generations of our most precious
heritage.
(2)Because most people do not understand the importance of wildlife,
the wildlife is in a poor situation. We Chinese are fond of eating
anything delicious, so there are many animals killed by hunters.
People enjoy eating tigers, bears, birds, and lions, so there are
fewer and fewer birds flying in the sky and fewer and fewer bears
running here and there in the forest. Instead, we often see them
for sale at the market. How poor they are! And how cruel we are!
In my opinion, we should try every possible way to preserve wildlife.
First, no one is allowed to hurt any wild animal. Second, the authorities
concerned should punish those who kill any wild animal. Third, we
should pay more attention to those endangered species to protect
them from being eaten. If we can do so, nature must become very
beautiful.
叙述钟表对我们生活的重要性及谈谈你最喜欢的钟表共二篇
It goes without saying that punctuality is utmost
importance in our hectic daily lives. Consequently, you will find
that almost every one owns either a watch or a clock. Besides function
of helping us keep time, watches and clocks act as reminders for
people to cherish and make full use of their time.
When I was only seven, my father bought me my first watch as a birthday
present. It was an ordinary looking watch but it worked very well
I loved it very much and showed it off it classmates because it
was the first watch that I owned. I felt as if it grew up with me
sharing all my ups and downs To this day it remains my favorite
watch and I still keep in my drawer because it reminds me of my
loving father who always stressed the importance of time.
A watch is used to tell the time. It reminds you of the importance
of making right use of your time. With the watch, you may be economical
of your time. And then you will have the best achievements on the
day.
It was when I entered junior high school that I got the first watch,
which was given by my mother. I will never forget how excited I
was when I got it. My mother just told me to cherish it because
she spent quite a lot of money on it. Though I have changed several
watches since then, I still believe that it is the watch I like
best.
Near-sightedness is a serious problem among the
youth of our country. As we all know, almost eight out of ten high
school students are near-sighted. It's amazing that the situation
is going from bad to worse. It is time that we took the problem
seriously.
I have some suggestions for solving this problem. For our part ,we
students and watching TV or reading in bad light. The Ministry of
Education can do its part by changing out curricula in order to
lighten our heavy workload and reducing the number of tests and
exams. And last but not least. They should make sure that all classrooms
are well lit I believe that only through concerted deal with this
problem.
My Favorite Hobby (1)
My favorite hobby is listening to music. When I am tired of studying,
I usually listen to music either over the radio or by playing records.
But the music I prefer is classical instead of popular, because
the former can let me feel peaceful and comfortable while the latter
can only make me feel uneasy. Indeed, classical music has become
my best friend, so I can't do without it even for a single day.
My Favorite Hobby (2)
My favorite hobby is singing. I have never received any formal musical
education, nor can I read notes, but this hasn't affected my strong
liking for singing. What counts to me is that singing never fails
to bring me jot. Whenever I feel blue, I sing. And, miraculously,
all the sad feelings are gone. What fills my hearts is, instead,
a feeling of peace. It is not too much to say that singing has brightened
up my life.
上大专受教育的目的。(The Purpose of Going to College)
The Purpose of Going to College
As this is an age of knowledge explosion, I am bound to take the
JCEE to go to college. For one thing, I can pursue advanced studies
and cultivate moral excellence. So I am able to render services
to my country and society. For another, I can expand the horizon
of experience and live up to my parents' expectations. It is easier
said than done. If I want to enter a leading college, I should put
my nose to the grindstone. But I don't think it will do me any good
to stay up late cramming. All I have to do is keep good hours and
do my level best. I'm convinced I can pass the JCEE.
叙述万一你参加大学入学考试落榜,你将如何自处
If I Fall in the Entrance Exam
If I should fail in this year's Joint College Entrance Exam, I would
come back to take it again next year. This entrance exam is a keen
competition. To pass it, I have to prepare all the subjects of the
exam very thoroughly. Should I fail, the reason would be that I
have not studied hard enough. For this reason, I think that after
this failure I will do my best to study my lesson. Then I can be
better prepared in the next-year exam, and I am sure that I can
enter my ideal university after a year of efforts.
写一封信给你考试失意的朋友鼓励他,愿他明年再来
A Letter to a Disappointed Friend
(1)Dear John, The results of the JCEE have been published and to
my great surprise you should fail to pass it. Of course you have
the blues and feel discouraged. I can understand your feelings.
I hope you can take a couple of days off to relax yourself. Don't
care about what other people thing or say. All you have to do is
make up your mind to take the JCEE again. You can go to a cram school
to devote yourself to studies. What matters are patience, determination,
and perseverance. Remember me to your family. Your friend, Tom.
(2)Dear Peter, I felt very sad upon learning that you had failed
in the JCEE, for you and I had after all stayed up many a night
studying hard together. Your failure is , to be sure, far beyond
my expectation. However, well goes an old saying, " Failure
is the mother of success." You know as clearly as I that many
great people in the world have fought their way up through repeated
setbacks. Cheer up, my friend! I wish you success next year.
我们对社会的责任(Our Duty to the Community)
Some people are too ambitious. They want to do this, and they want
to do that. But they do not reflect which of the things they really
have the ability to do. Others are too pessimistic. They think that
everything in this world is out of order and not a single person
can be found who is the right man in the right place. They criticize,
but they do not work.
Neither the former nor the latter can do anything useful to the
community. The duty of a man to the community is to do something
that is really helpful, not only to himself, but also to the community
at large. And in order to do this duty, one must, first of all,
choose a suitable occupation. Thomas Carlyle honored two men, the
toil-worn craftsmen and the inspired thinkers. He honored them because
mankind is benefited by them. Indeed, a farmer or a workman is as
respectable as a president or a governor, so far as the good he
can do to the community is concerned. It is the idler who is contemptible.
Suppose there were a load of one hundred pounds in weight. This
would, of course, be impossible for a single man to lift. To ten
men the work would be an easy task. But if one of the ten did not
exert his strength, his part of the work would be divided among
the other nine. So it is with the idlers of the community. They
do nothing themselves, but keep other people busy working for them.
Therefore, an idler may be called a traitor to the community.
It would seem that ambitious people are more useful to the community
than pessimistic ones, because the latter never attempt to do anything,
while the former always look for something to do. In my opinion,
however, neither of the two classes excels the other in merit. Ambitious
people, actuated by secret motives to do everything, often try to
do many things at one time with the result of having nothing accomplished.
Pessimists are able to do something, but as they never attempt to
do anything they also accomplish nothing. Therefore, the results
are just the same. On the other hand, people who can do their duty
to the community are neither ambitious nor pessimistic, but do what
their duty requires them to do.
月一日愚人节
April Fool's Day
Sometimes you may forget what the date is on a certain day.
One time, I felt happy because it was spring vacation. I was dressed
up and on my way to Taipei. Arriving at the train station, I waited
for my classmates. After a while, I became a little angry and anxious.
"How can they do this? They should put themselves in my shoes,"
I said to myself, looking at my watch. I didn't know, however, that
they had all hidden themselves to trick me! After three o'clock,
they gave me a so-called surprise.
Oh my gosh! I was ashamed of being watched like a bird in a cage.
While I threw a fit, all of a sudden, they screamed, "Man!
Happy April Fool's Day!"
饮食习惯的改变(The Changes in Eating Habits)
The influence Westernization has had on the eating habits of Taiwan
residents is reflected in the rapid spread of fast food shops. These
restaurants are packed almost every day. Hamburgers, pizzas and
spaghetti are increasingly popular. Part of the reason for their
popularity is the fondness of local residents for the exotic. Another
part of the reason is the clean, simple surroundings and quick service
at fast food shops.
Improved education and medicine, which has increased the people's
knowledge of and concern about nutrition, has also brought about
changes in eating habits. There is a tendency, especially among
young people, to follow high-fiber, low-fat diets. Weight watchers,
whose numbers are increasing, are careful about how much they eat
as well as what they eat. On the whole, people are more selective
about their food.
梦想(A Dream)
A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the
deep heart's core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon
to a star. A dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps
our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual
cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life.
A life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined
to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision.
On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with
ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown
domain to make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness,
variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living.
I have a dream. It is d dream that is deeply rooted in human nature.
I dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and
peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. The bounty
of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect
will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of
customs and cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate
the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect
for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and
evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy,
and free.
Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome.
While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this
world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization.
Does man have an innate taste for war? Or is it just an acquired
scheme learned from human society? We only know that there hasn't
been any period in the history during which the world was really
at peace. Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment
of families, communities, and nations. Why should we let all these
be destroyed by wars?
To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two
suggestions. First of all, education should be consolidated to eliminate
the brutality and beastliness in human nature. Knowledge derives
from education and is a surer road to wisdom. Wisdom enables us
to distinguish right from wrong. I also teaches us restraint and
tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward killing and
destruction. Another cure is religion. Most religions in the world
advocate philanthropism and forgiveness, which dissolve hatred and
revenge. Consequently, education and religion working side by side
can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. With wisdom and
love, the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.
荒岛生活(Life in An Uninhabited Island)
I will take the book, named "The Little Prince"
with me. Because there are many wonderful stories about the little
Prince. And the author made great use of his imagination so that
we can read many interesting stories in the book. Besides, the process
of the little prince's traveling to several strange stars can also
teach me something. For example, the tippler, the king who likes
to order, and the business who is so occupied in count, etc.
I think if I take this book, I will not feel bored for all these
funny stories can interest me very much. And maybe I can go around
the island and see whether there are a few strange people or animals
like those who are described in "The Little Prince". Or
I can use my imagination, like the author, to write a book about
strange things in the island. In a word, I guess I won't be very
sad and feel lonely or bored if I bring this book with me to the
uninhabited island.
.夏令卫生(Summer Hygiene)
The coming of summer means more sanitation problems.
In summertime, humidity rises and plants grow prosperously, which
provides a favorable environment for bacteria. The existence of
disease bacteria jeopardizes that of other creatures, especially
humans. At this time, therefore, diseases of all types begin to
attack more rampantly.
It is not easy to spend a pleasant and hygienic summer in hot and
humid places like Taiwan. Summertime can be an enjoyable season
if we are healthy. Unfortunately, however, unlike bacteria, human
beings tend to become weaker in high temperature. Residents on this
island are exposed to a lot of diseases present exclusively in summer.
Cases of dengue fever, malaria, and amoebic dysentery have frequently
been reported in this country. To protect ourselves, we ought to
form some personal sanitation habits, such as always washing hands
with soap before meals, never eating raw food, and constantly keeping
the surrounding clean. Only by so doing can we minimize possible
suffering.
学习~~~一生的事业(Learning~~~A Lifelong Career)
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.
Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate
nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to
maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.
Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving
us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning
incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the
information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of
uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy
to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.
On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from
the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the
cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.
What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness
will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal,
sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success
and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack
of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind,
or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young,
we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
The two things I would like to put in the time capsule
are a local newspaper and a video tape of our daily life. The newspaper
will enable people to know a thousand years from now what is happening
in our society and what kinds of problems we are encountering and
how we solve them.
The video tape will give the future generations a glimpse of our
daily life in Shanghai. In spite of the poverty
of natural resources, Shanghai is the place where more than thirteen
million people are enjoying a prosperous life never seen in the
Chinese history. On the one hand, the tape will depict how people
work hard at their jobs, thus making "an economic miracle"
possible. On the other hand, it will also show how comfortable and
colorful their leisure life is: beautiful parks with people dancing
or jogging in the early morning, crowded movie houses or theaters
or pubs in the evening, and international airports filled with people
going abroad for sightseeing.
I am sure these two things will serve to show what kind of life
people in Taiwan are living now.
熬夜经验(The Experience of Staying Up)
Yesterday I stayed up for the whole night preparing
for the English test for today. I used to do pretty poorly in English,
and my class performance has always been unimpressive. I usually
got the least attention from the teacher because I was always hiding
from her and trying to evade her questions. But this time I think
there's an urgent need to get a good grade in this test, so that
I can pass this subject at the end of the semester. I stayed up
all night and drank two cups of black coffee, trying to refresh
myself.
Unfortunately, as I faced my exam questions, my head kept floating.
Everything looked unreal and the letters seemed blurred and moving.
I guess lack of sleep made me unable to focus on the test. I had
to spend quite some time trying to figure out what they meant. I
was dizzy and the headache was like a hammer pounding on the sides
of my head. As the time was over, I could not finish answering all
the questions. After this disheartening failure, I swear I'll never
stay up so late cramming for the exam. Regular study, instead of
cramming, is undoubtedly the sure way to mastering English.
上学途中所见所闻
I live in Shanghai and I go to school by bicycle
every day. It is convenient to me but I have to put up with the
polluted air. Like many others, every morning I hurry along with
a mask over my mouth to protect myself from the exhaust fumes all
over the city.
It is the rapid growth of the number of motor vehicles that is chiefly
responsible for deteriorating air quality. A heavy fine should be
imposed on the owners of the vehicles found emitting excessive exhaust
fumes. In addition, the authorities concerned should encourage the
use of public transportation by improving the bus system. In short,
the pollution problem has become so critical that nothing but concrete,
positive, and strong action can lead to noticeable improvement.
To Learn English Well By Speaking More
Many Chinese students who have learned English for more than ten
years are still unable to speak English fluently when they meet
a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure,
but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are
afraid that other people might find out their mistakes
It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English,
can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not able
to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is
that they lack practice and confidence.
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners
with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at
you just for a small mistake you have made. The best way to get
rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am
sure that constant practice will help you to succeed.
Electricity
The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric
lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine
what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure,
people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the
streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food
spoils in silent refrigerators.
Yet, people began to understand how electricity
works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently
been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists
are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many
interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.
All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity.
The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely
small - often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to
record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become
so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as
muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked
together, the effects can be astonishing.
The Definition of "Price"
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the
means by which products and services that are in limited supply
are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States
is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products
bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services,
including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility
services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the
"system" of prices. The price of any particular product
or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in
which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
If one were to ask a group of randomly selected
individuals to define "price", many would reply that price
is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product
or service or, in other words that price is the money values of
a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This
definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete
understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more
than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer
and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount,
but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be
exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place
and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit
terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on
the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other
factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware
of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being
exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may
evaluate a given price.
The Language of Music
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone
can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until
it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities,
for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music
needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as
a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned
with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency
of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every
day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled
muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of
the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with
the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every
note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety,
for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the
piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But
they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string
have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping
tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that
confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note
of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling
these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge
and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly
at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing
works written in any century.
Schooling and Education
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people
go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today
children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction
between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive
than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere,
whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on
a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place
in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents
of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people
debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished
scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education
quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger
may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.
People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then,
is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process
that starts long before the start of school, and one that should
be an integral part of one's entire life.
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized
process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to
the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately
the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use
similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices
of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet
or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been
limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example,
high school students know that they're not likely to find out in
their classes the truth about political problems in their communities
or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are
definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
Tape recorder
The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic
devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost every family has a tape
recorder. It can record people's voices or popular songs or some
other things that people would like to listen to more than once.
Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were
invented.
This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can
use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of
writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages,
students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover,
they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in
the foreign language.
However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously
harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And,
if you can't control yourself, you can waste a lot of time listening
to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you
well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.
Can money buy happiness?
Various people have various answers. Some people think that money
is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he
enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds,
money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think,
is the source of happiness.
But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the
root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break
the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were
in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing
that can't be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives
when hunting it.
I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without
money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy
happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money.
It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which
he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy
because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds
of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy
life, it can't buy happiness.
Job interview
When looking for a job, you will most likely have a job interview
first. This seems to be in fashion now. Through the interview the
interviewer and the interviewee can talk face to face, which provides
a way for them to know each other better.
On the one hand, the interviewer can introduce the main aspects
of the job opening to the interviewee, such as the specific requirements
for the job, the working conditions, and the wages and benefits
the interviewee will get.
On the other hand, the interviewee also has a chance to give the
employer a good impression. He can talk with confidence and show
the interviewer how well he is educated and how good his working
ability is. And it will be better if he emphasizes that this is
the very job he wants and he3 won't cast an eye on any other jobs.
The interviewer will most probably be moved.
Through the job interview, people who look for a job will have
a better chance of getting a good one and those who need people
to do a job will have a better chance of finding someone that is
qualified.
How to Succeed in a Job Interview
Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been
attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.
The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting
a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage
of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work
experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out
the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee
can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going
to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things
about the job he is interested in.
Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.
But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must
pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is
always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly,
good manners are equally important. Don't be too proud, and neither
too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate
his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related
areas. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought
to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background,
for honesty is the best policy.
To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is
no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability
for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and
honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.
The Problem of Human Population
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less
than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand
years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the
world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population
explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to
four major ones.
First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal
problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are
not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly
housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped
countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage,
which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease,
etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and
so a lot of people are illiterate.
Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take
effective measures to control population.
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge.
Science and technology are the motive power of the social development.
Without them human society could never have developed from primitive
society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature,
we must master scientific knowledge.
However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we cannot
understand society and don't know the law of the social development.
As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides
scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy,
politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society
from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students
should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so
that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.
The Career I Pursue
In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen,
etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide
to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference
but generally they come down to three major ones.
First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced
by my father. Second, I find that education is important because
it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education
is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced.
Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.
However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified
teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should
be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important
of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the
future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible.
'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate
patriotism.
My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
Nowadays there are a lot of false advertisements in society. They
have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be
listed as follows.
First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise
and mislead consumers. Second, some advertisements contain obscene
contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously
damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those
goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of
those advertisers by consumers.
Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and
so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous
and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures
must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers'
interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored
by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides,
severe punishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal
advertisements.
In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our
society.
Should Firecrackers Be Banned'?
Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people
think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's
lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers
shouldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring
luck.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as
follows. First, admittedly, letting off firecrackers will create
an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let
off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers.
It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents,
fire, injury, and even death every year.
However, it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important
occasion by letting off firecrackers. How can we let off firecrackers
without causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute
for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate
an important occasion without causing accidents.
Why I Take the College English Test Band 6
Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this
views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree
so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial
to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.
First, if I decide to take CET-6, naturally, to pass CET-6 becomes
a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue
to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected
in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get
a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification
so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important
of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific
research in the future.
All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my
personal advancement.
Health Gains in Developing Countries
In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy
and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life
expectancy was very low, while infant mortality was very high. However,
in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.
There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come
down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved.
In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger
and were exposed to the elements. Nowadays they are well fed and
housed. Naturally they live longer than before. Besides, the medical
condition was also improved and so the adequate medical treatment
ensures the adults' health and reduces infant mortality. Most important
of all, in the early 60s there were constant wars in some developing
countries because of the colonial rule and so a lot of people were
killed in wars. Nowadays most developing countries have become independent
countries and their people live a peaceful life.
In conclusion, the national independence and social stability
are responsible for these changes.
Haste Makes Waste
"Haste makes waste" is an English proverb which has
equivalent expressions in many languages. It has become a precept
whose value is universally accepted.
This proverb can be verified by many other proverbs" There
is no royal road in learning", "Rome was not built in
a day". Anyway it means that one should not be overanxious
for quick results, otherwise he will fail. If one wants to be a
scholar, he should make persistent efforts, burying himself in books.
If he wants to take as shortcut, he will never become a scholar.
If one wants to be president of a country, he should first display
his remarkable ability in his routine work so that his ability will
be recognized and accepted by others. However, if he is impatient
for success, he will never realize his goal. If a man courts a woman,
he should try to win her love gradually. He should not expect to
win her heart within a day, otherwise he will never get true love.
In conclusion, one should follow in order and advance step by
step and should not be impatient for success, otherwise he will
suffer a setback.
My View on Job Hopping
Different people have different views on job-hopping. Some people
would like to always engage in one work because they think that
if one sticks to one work, he will be quite familiar and skillful
with the work. However, others would like to change jobs constantly
because they consider it fashionable to do so and besides they think
they can get different work experiences.
As to me, I am in favor of the former group of people's attitude.
I think that if one always works in one field, he can accumulate
a lot of experience in that field which in turn will further improve
his work. Therefore he will become an expert in that field. However,
if one hops from one job to another, he can never amass experience
in one field. Although he can get different work experiences, he
can't make use of these experiences in one particular work. Therefore,
he will always be a jack-of-all-trades.
In conclusion, if one wants to be an expert in one field, he should
not hop from one job to another.
My View on Fake Commodities
Nowadays there are a lot of fake commodities on the market. They
range from daily commodities to expensive goods. They have caused
many harms in society.
First, fake commodities damage the consumers' interests. In addition,
fake commodities affect businessmen and manufacturers, too. Those
who have been deceived will be reluctant to consume, which will
make business slack. Worst of all, some fake commodities such as
medicine, gas cylinder and electric devices will endanger people's
lives and social security.
There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities but the following
ones may be effective. First, the laws of the protection of consumers
should be enforced to severely punish those who produce or sell
fake commodities. Second, consumers should be taught how to tell
good commodities from fake ones. Third, they should be advised to
protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false advertisements.
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the
problem of fake commodities and launch a campaign against them.
Only in this way will fake commodities be possibly eliminated from
the market in the future.
Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?.
Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring
them good luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number "8"
is widely used now because it is sounded like "getting rich"
in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.
Yet many others don't think so. They think that numbers have nothing
to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols
for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those
who think numbers can bring good luck.
I'm in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very
modern now. We mustn't count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill
our wishes. Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves.
If we work hard, good luck will come to us.
Reading Selectively Or Extensively
Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That
is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and
ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our
limited time and attention on those selected books.
Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of
book it is, we should look it over. We should read various kinds
of books, whether we are interested in them or not. They maintain
that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp
the general knowledge in different fields.
In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively
in our reading. However, the disadvantages of each methods are easy
to see. If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework
of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge would be rather
limited. And if we read without selection, we may not have so much
time and energy to be specialized in one particular field. Therefore,
the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.
Don't Hesitate to Say "No
In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should
not hesitate to refuse when asked for help. For one thing, when
it is beyond our ability, we should give a direct reply "no".
For another, we the thing we are asked for is unreasonable or even
illegal, we should say "no" without hesitation.
However, it is not the case in our real life. Many people prefer
to say "yes" when they should say "no". Some
are afraid to lose their face, since they think refusal means their
inability. Some people are afraid to offend their acquaintances'
face, such as their friends, relatives and so on.
In fact, doing so is quite harmful. If you agree to do the things
beyond your ability, the result will only be worse. The other might
as well have asked another person who can help. And if you agree
to do the unreasonable or even the illegal favors, such as cheating
in the exam, you are in fact not helping the other but hurting him.
You yourself will get into trouble too.
Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That
is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and
ignore the others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our
limited time and attention on those selected books.
Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of
book it is, we should look it over. We should read various kinds
of books, whether we are interested in them or not. They maintain
that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp
the general knowledge in different fields.
In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively
in our reading. However, the disadvantages of each methods are easy
to see. If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework
of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge would be rather
limited. And if we read without selection, we may not have so much
time and energy to be specialized in one particular field. Therefore,
the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component
of the College English Test (CET). Some people contend that it is
absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because
we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been
learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English
speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar
and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their
thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will bring
the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college
students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good
reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English
learners. College students are already under considerable pressure
from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their
burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice
the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will
not actually improve their spoken English.
I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than
harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform,
the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants
to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take
the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken
English in the rest years in college.
How I Finance My College Education
Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice
and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money. And
now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged
in, must pay for tuition.
There are many ways for a student to finance his college education.
Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for
their books, accommodation and other cost. A student can also apply
for the scholarship. Most universities set up scholarship to offer
money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward
those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well
at university. A student can also apply for the low-interest loans.
In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common
way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition
and fees.
So far as I'm concerned, I'd prefer earning the scholarship. This
means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been
my goal. After all, the task of a student is to study. And in addition
to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also
prove my ability and is good for my future.
Week-long Holiday
Dear Xiao Wang,
I'm delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the
week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again.
I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from
my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant
and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room
of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs
or read books very comfortably at home.
A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it
is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the
top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the
whole village.
Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to
take anything. I'll prepare everything for you.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on
Campus
January 12th, 2002
Dear Mr. President,
I'm very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I'm
afraid I'm not content with the canteen service on campus.
Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly,
there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they
are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating
the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.
Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the
canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper
food.
Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can't enjoy our meals
in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us
relax.
These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other
students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to
our suggestions.
By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.
So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they
will offer us better service.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Liming
Student Use of Computers
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading
this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student
spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990,
it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4
hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.
Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There
are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in
more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet
enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact
with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the
prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more
students to purchase them.
Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems.
The most serious one is that many students are spending so much
time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent
to let the students use computers in a proper way.
Changes of Ownership of Houses in China
Ownership of houses in China has changed greatly in the past decade.
In the past, most houses were state owned. But now, private houses
are everywhere. As is shown in the chart above, in 1990, the city's
houses were mainly state-owned, with a percentage of 75. This percentage
became 60 in the year 1995 and then dropped sharply to 20 in 2000.
At the same time, the number of private houses has soared up to
80 percent.
There are mainly two reasons that account for this rapid change.
Firstly, the government has been forwarding the policy to support
private houses programs. These programs have proved to be very important
in developing China's economy. Secondly, with the development of
economy, people's standard of living has risen. They want to have
their own houses to satisfy their needs.
The change has enabled more people to enjoy larger living space.
At the same time, people feel pressure to make more money so that
they can buy their own houses.
Reduce Waste on Campus
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more
serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food
in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying
fashionable clothes and so on.
The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects.
In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents
for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don't
learn to support themselves, they will be "useless people"
when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our
parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important,
there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There
are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people
still need our help.
As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce
waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything,
from food to stationery. What's more, I'm determined to call on
more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures
can we hope to reduce waste on campus.
Complaint about Dictionary Quality
June 19, 2004
Dear Editor,
I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across
recently and. appeal to the improvement of the service industry.
This weekend I bought an English-Chinese dictionary in a bookstore
near my home since its cover is elaborately designed. But when I
went home and read carefully, I found that the several pages of
the dictionary have been cracked and befouled. What is worse, the
misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously affect
my comprehension. Since there was such damage and misprint to the
dictionary, I went to the bookstore to require for a replace. But
to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request
rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.
It goes without saying that today's face-paced and market-oriented
economy calls for much higher standard for service industry. However,
to my regret, many of the commercials fail to achieve this standard
and the quality of the staff needs to be improved. It's self-evident
that the poor quality of practitioners in the service industry will
not only deeply disappoint customers but also hamper the development
of our country's economy. As a result, I expect your newspaper to
appeal to the service industry to attach more importance to the
service improvement.
Thank you for your attention!
Sincerely yours,
Sam
Your Help Needed
Dear friends,
As some of you may know, Lucy, a lovely girl student, a junior
from the Department of Fine Arts, has been seriously ill. In fact,
she has been suffering from hepatitis, which is very dangerous.
This 20-year-old girl comes from a small town in Shangdong province.
Her family has tried every means to save her.
Now Lucy is in urgent need of operation to her liver transplanted.
However, her family is too poor to afford the expenses, which totaled
120,000 yuan. How can a poor family earning 1000 yuan per month
afford such high expenses? But the time is limited. They cannot
afford to wait to see the disease untouched.
So you help is urgently needed. Let's do what we can to save our
fellow student. The life of such a lovely girl is in your hand.
Your love can save a life. You can contact 2335648 in the daytime
and 2335658 at night.
It Pays to Be Honest
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest
people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product
to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products
may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their products
any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent
to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.
Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only
let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.
Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they
are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends
with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record
to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his
employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest
will be paid back later.
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important
that we should be honest.
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
My name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw
a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.
It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went
out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.
I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash
of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two
taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.
I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both
hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying
on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the
taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the
damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.
A lot of cars were jammed on the road.
From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two
taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons.
In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers
and make a little more money. On the other hand, both drivers don't
show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front
of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should
let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little
safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own
life.
The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)
During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of
my classmates, Li Ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately
sent to hospital.
The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified
and wondered if we were infected too. However, through our government's
publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set
out to try out best to help her. Some teachers provided daily necessities
while some students recorded the English class contents for him
so that Li Ming could not be left behind. With our care and concern,
Li Ming recovered quickly.
Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full
of love, warm and peaceful, in which people-from man to woman, from
individual to individual-lend others a hand. Just like a famous
song goes, "the world will turn it to heaven only if everyone
contributes a little." and I do believe that it's my great
honor to live in this love-filled paradise!
A Letter in Reply to a Friend about Majors
December 27, 2003
Dear
When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that
you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the
most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all
fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What's
more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely
to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.
In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the
following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a
lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, "Practice makes
perfect". In the second place, the basic skills of reading,
writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are
the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important,
you need an intense interest in learning English since "interest
is the best teacher."
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first
of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you'd better
spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures
can you hope to enroll in our university.
Yours
A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing. To begin
with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from
China Travel Service and it's great honor to stay here with all
of you for a whole day. Just as the old saying goes, "It is
always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar", I wish all
of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.
The following is schedule of the day. The first spot we are going
to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient
China. The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is
one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty
more than one thousand years ago. In the afternoon, we will go for
the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.
Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to
the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective
states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states. By
the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the
eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and
crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent
view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.
It is no doubt that one says, "He who has never been to the
Great Wall is not a true man"。
Above is my introduction to the Great Wall. If any of you have
questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.
A Campaign Speech
Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students'
union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the
university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done
a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher
all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing.
And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies,
for example, basketball, football, ping pong, etc. I am sure that
I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will
try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities
for you. I will do many things for you to reaches your demands as
well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please
believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you.
A brief introduction to a tourist attraction
Welcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County,
where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the
public Monday after a one-year renovation project. I hope you can
appreciate the spot indeed. First, I will show the main building
of the temple, it's the most interesting spot here. Second, we can
walk around to see the other area of the spot. Finally, I will tell
the history of the temple. The main building of the temple was built
in 1163, in the Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840
years. Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide,
it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years
earlier than that in Qufu City, Confucius's home in east China's
Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the
World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has
China's largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient
Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000 square meters,
the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history
of the temple. Please visit as you like. If you have any questions,
you can ask me. That's all.
Out traveling
Last summer holiday I went to visit Hainan island. It is a sea island
with beautiful sights, rich natural resources and a long history.
Hainan has a monsoon and maritime climate. So those days Hainan
attract me much. The bright green plants attract me wherever I went
and the air was very fresh because of no pollution. In the place
I visited all the famous places and tasted all the delicious local
food.
Sanya is the scenic wonder of Hainan. Out looking
the ocean it is often called the Hawaii of China. And rightly so
with crystal clear water and white sandy beaches, Sanya truly is
a tropical paradise. Picture a day of seaside sightseeing where
not only the sky, but also the ocean are both perfectly blue, and
in some amazing scenic spots such as the End of the Earth and the
Deer Turning Around. There are also a few tropical gardens and museums
in Sanya, adding yet another option to many choices available throughout
the city. The beautiful sights, natural scenery, amazing beaches
and water I could see over 50 feet in as well as many other things
make this an unforgettable experience for anyone traveling on Hainan.
Developing Tourism
Many people like to traveling, so some of the government leaders
decide to develop the tourism. But some don't agree with them. They
think they will invest a lot of money. In my opinion, I think it
is necessary to develop the tourism.
Why? It is because it will bring many advantages. First, now more
and more people have changed their minds, and they like to know
more about the other places and get much experience. So the beautiful
places will attract more people. And that will bring much money
to the local people. Second, it will make the city more and more
beautiful. Third, more and more people come to visit these places,
and they will communicate with each other. So this also improve
their culture. So when we do something, we must spend time and money,
but in the other hand, we will get much. So I think it is necessary
to develop our tourism.
Changes of a city
Do you live better than before? Of course because there are great
changes in our city these days. When you come here, you will find
a lot of high buildings, shopping centers, highways, factories here
and there.
Since 1987's policy, our city has changed a lot.
The buildings are more and more beautiful. The instructions are
more and more completed. When you go out, you may go by bike, by
motorbike, or even by car but not on foot. Because people's living
condition is better and better, this time they needn't worry about
being hungry any more. They can live in comfortable houses where
there are all kinds of furniture. What is more, more and more parents
can offer their children to go to university, and their minds have
changed. They believe that knowledge can make their lives better
and better. The big change is the gardens. We have built several
famous gardens for people to have a walk and rest in their free
time.
Water Resources
It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water.
But to our disappointment, the fact is just the opposite.
As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly
day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population.
What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles
produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in
the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no
longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available
to human beings. So it's high time for us human beings to take quick
action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water,
otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.
With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.
Wild Animals Protection
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially
the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are
making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of
course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So
it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First
of all, it's quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance
of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people
develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for
granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals.
So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving
animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should
pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don't expect
anything harmful to wild life to happen again.
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild
life, we're sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than
their enemy.
What is a good parent-children relationship?
A good parent-children relationship should be set
up on the basis mutual understanding and respect. Parents can not
impose their ideas on their children. They should treat their children
as independent individual. It is advisable for the parents to learn
to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their
own rather than decide everything for the children. On the other
hand, children should listen to their parents' advice for they're
more experienced. Try to be understanding when there is disagreement
with parents. Always keep one thing in min---whatever they do comes
from their love for us. It is necessary children to exchange ideas
with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and
children will be narrowed.
Students Long to Attend Colleges
Students long to attend colleges or universities for various reasons.
In my opinion, the most common reasons are to prepare for a career,
to have new experiences and learn to be independent.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important
to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college.
They know that the job market is competitive and in order to be
employed in the future they have to be well equipped with knowledge
and skills.
Also, students go to colleges or universities to
have experiences and learn to live on their own. Going to colleges
often means having the opportunity to meet with different people
from different parts of the country. They learn to communicate and
co-operate with each other. For most students, we guess, it is the
first time that they have been away from home. They are faced with
many new situations and have to learn to solve them independently,
making decisions on their own and dealing with various things themselves.
So colleges and universities help them grow up.
Surely, colleges and universities become their first
choice.
Fighting Criminals
Today the crime rate in some cities of our country
is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies
that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the
governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the
crime rate.
Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened
that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a
blind eye to them. However, some people are brave enough, to risk
their lives to fight the criminals. Their fearless actions prevented
the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims, and protected
the public properties.
To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should
first receive a law education. Criminals must be severely punished.
Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight
criminals. It is also important to call on people to learn from
those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.
My first Job
Before I started at university, I took my first job as a waitress
in a nice restaurant. At the night before my first day, I was too
excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up late in the morning.
I threw on my clothes and rushed over to the restaurant.
In a great hurry, I didn't\'t hear clearly the head waiter\'s instruction
that we should go into the kitchen through one door and out from
the other. So when I took two plates of eggs and bacon and an orange
juice out to the restaurant, I went straight towards the wrong door
and collided with another waiter coming in!
Worst of all was that I wore a pair of smart shoes but with high
heels! A few hours later I was in agony yet had no time to change
them. By the time we finished serving dinner at about 10:30 I was
completely exhausted. Nevertheless, I learnt something through my
experience.
Styles of Living
Some people enjoy living together with their parents
after they have grown up. They hold the opinion because, living
with parents, they can take better care of their parents and vice
versa. Meanwhile, they can turn to their parents for help if they
get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big
family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.
Others, however, prefer to live separately. They
cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom
and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what
they like. Bedsides, they don't want to be overprotected by their
parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.
As to me, I like an independent life style in spite
of the fact I love my parents. Different generations have different
life styles and values. What one-generation likes may not be another
generation's fondness? Living separately, each generation can enjoy
different value. In addition, by leading an independent life, I
can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things
encountered in my life.
Smoking
It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people's health.
Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease,
cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases
linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand
persons each year.
Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason
is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour, and habits,
whether good or bad are not easy to be given up. Another reason
is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works
on people somewhat as drugs do.
Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm
of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places.
The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are
asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes. World "No
Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest campaign
against smoking.
Birth control
Since the Chinese Government singled out family planning as one
of the basic state policies in 1978,the country has adopted various
measures and achieved great success in birth control. The total
birth rate has been decreasing gradually.
However, at present China's population is still growing very rapidly.
It is reported that every year the population of this country increases
by an extra 15 million and China is encountering a birth peak during
the 1990s.It is obvious that China's economic development and improvement
of people's living standards have been and will be greatly affected
by the population.
Therefore, to control population growth more strictly is clearly
essential to the country's reforms and economic development. We
should restress the importance of birth control and call on the
whole nation to make more effective actions.
Advertisements
Advertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People
depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are consumers.
The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen.
Their merchandise needs advertising. Thus nearly every product is
advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while
bad advertising can means failure.
There are many ways to advertise and 'ads' come in different forms.
Newspaper carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV
and radio which have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising.
Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to
furnish a variety of services for it.
However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often
misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise
he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer
falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought
advertised products and they haven't always been satisfied.
Fighting Criminals
Today the crime rate in some cities of our country
is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies
that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the
governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the
crime rate.
Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly
give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However,
some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals.
Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils,
saved the victims, and protected the public properties.
To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should first receive
a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile
we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals.
It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes
and encourage more people to stand up to crime.
Opportunity and Success
Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while.
Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore,
it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.
When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes
it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill
one of your ambitious, you must work hard, make efforts and get
prepared.
Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they
come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and
one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet
opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the
other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in
our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified
highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.
Private car
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car
- if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no
more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you
can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also
means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because
with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains
do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For
one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the
roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey
to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not
cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly
rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a license
and insurance coverage.
Having considered both sides of the argument, I
have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car
outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China
should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private
car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper,
while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto
industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.
On Developing Tourism
Tourism, a "smokeless industry", is developing rapidly
in China. With the open and reform policy being carried out, thousands
upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.
They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture
of more than 5000 years. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits.
First it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside
world and promotes friendship and mutual understanding. Second,
it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign
currencies for its modernization program. Tourism, however, gives
rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden
to our inefficient transportation system.
Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not
high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses
during long distance travels. As for me, H believe that with the
development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly
be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future waits.
The Value of Time
As a popular saying goes, "Time is money. "In fact, time
is more precious than money. When money is spent, you can earn it
back if you want to. However, when time is gone, it will never come
back. As the pace of modern life continues to accelerate, the time
at our disposal is quite limited. But there are a lot of things
to be done in our lives.
We should make full use of our time to fulfill what is useful to
us. For instance, as students we should devote most of our time
to our academic studies. In this way we can acquire new knowledge
and skill necessary for our future carrier. In my opinion, wasting
time means wasting our valuable life. But many of us don't realize
this. They think time is inexhaustible. I'm not in favor of such
of a view.
Hence, my conclusion is that we should never put off what can be
today until tomorrow.
Are Prizes a Good Thing?
Nobody denies that competitions with prizes can bring people's initiative
into full play. Encouraged by a strong desire to win a prize, one
will go all out to seek his greatest success.
Consequently, the best achievements will be obtained in a game with
awards. However, the prompting of a prize does not always lead to
desirable results. For example, a competitor who cannot overcome
the temptation of a prize is likely to take a stimulant. And the
hopeless competitor sees nothing but the prize, which might cause
improper behavior.
I my opinion, the remedy lies in moral education of competitors.
This will help them to understand the slogan: "Friendship--first,
and competition--second. "Then, prices will play a better part
in any contest. Generally speaking, I believe that prizes are a
good thing.
On Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve
our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing,
it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the
habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually
we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary
in English, we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties .
In the first place, it often happens that we have
trouble finding appropriate words and phases to give expression
to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things
in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English
properly. Certainly, there are some other roadblocks we may come
across in our keeping a diary in English. As far as I'm concerned,
my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English
dictionary within easy reach.
Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook
and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English
teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of
great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our
writing skills.
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious
problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar,
bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are
affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap
fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The
major one is the desire of some people to "make easy money".
These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual
property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,
the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection
of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake
goods. The government should punish severely and close down all
the factories producing fake goods.
Cars and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems
in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption
are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.
All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into
the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and
even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing,
making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean
cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven
by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run
on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as
the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean
cars to completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution
is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict
the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly
and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most
people will not private cars. And the total number of cars in big
cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air
pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and
the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help
of science and technology.
"Why y Do We Need English?"
The one aspect of the English language that most
of your correspondents seem to be unaware of is its widespread use
as the international language of diplomacy, commerce and technology.
It is the language of the United Nations and its agencies as well
as of many other international bodies. We would be foolish to confine
our vision to our national borders only. We are still, after all,
dependent on other countries for technical and industrial assistance.
How can we hope to be economically and technologically independent
if we are not able to communicate in the areas outside our own country?
English must be taught in all our schools, not only
for the above reasons but also so that our students can go abroad
to learn the techniques our nation so urgently needs. We also need
representatives who can command respect at the international conference
tables of the world. And if English is the common language of communications
for world diplomacy, economics and defence, then let us be as fluent
and proficient in it as possible, for the sake of our own country's
advancement and prestige.
Where to live -in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city
life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities
in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that
in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities
for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.
They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better
for their health, life there is quieter and that country people
are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to
earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for
having a quite life.
On Power Failure
Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my
air-conditioner automatically turned off. I didn't understand why
at first, but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of
electricity supply in our city C my air-conditioner turned off because
of a power failure midnight.
With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing
population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers
in recent years are much hotter than before, so most working places
and households are air-conditioned, which consumes additional electricity.
Face with such a hard nut, we have to find ways
to crack it. Above all, in western areas China, there is surplus
of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity
may ask for remote help. Then, when we have electricity, we should
remember to save it. Set your air-conditioners at 27C and you won't
feel less comfortable than when they are at 26C. In fact, some factories
already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity
consuming. My parents don't work from Monday to Friday as before
C they work form Saturday to Wednesday and have the following two
days off instead. This is also a way out, isn't it?
On University Tuition System in China
Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since
it was put into effect. Different people have different opinions
on it. Some people think that there is no university in the world
which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned,
it is a developing country with the largest population in the world.
The government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various
teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. One of
the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition.
The money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions
for running schools. Others, however, are opposed to the tuition
system. They argue that the living standard of the Chinese people,
especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared
with that in the Western World. The university tuition will certainly
add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their
salaries or wages. Moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the
development of China's higher education. This is because it hinders
some talented people from entering the university just on account
of their poverty.
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation
in China. China is a country "on bicycle wheels". People
ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school
and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First,
using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many
big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a
bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European
countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use "public
bicycles" to travel round the city center free of charge.
A Matter of Approach
Two secondary school teachers I remember show how
different people can be though engaged in the same profession.
Mrs. Wang, my philosophy teacher, sent us to sleep
less than ten minutes when she started talking in class. When a
head nodded, she would point at the dozing student and made threatening
remarks. She said that she was bored teaching us. Some students
in her eyes had no desire to learn. But the other teacher Mr. Li
always had bright eyes in a smiling face and encouraging words which
showed that he loved Chinese history he was teaching and wanted
us to love it too.
When it came to their attitudes to their students,
they were different too. After Mrs. Wang finished her day's lessens
she felt that she had finished her job. Once when I asked her a
question outside class about a term, she continued with preparation
to leave and said that I could bring my question to class next week.
Before I knew it she had put her keys into her handbag and walked
out of the door. In the history class, however, a question even
after the bell would still be given attention to by Mr. Li. He would
rush to the board in a last minute attempt to clear up. Often he
was seen with a number of students standing outside the classroom,
discussing the day's assignment.
Their methods of teaching were not like as well.
Mrs. Wang stuck to the textbook and trained us how to memorize minute
facts. However Mr. Li brought in films, maps, slides, and tapes,
anything that would help us learn. Once the whole class went to
see the 'film Lin Zexu' in order to better understand the history
of the Opium
Honesty
Honesty is the chief and most honored virtue in
this country. Being dishonest is, for Chinese, a shameful thing.
But, to my dismay, more and more people are seen engaged in open
and rampant dishonest activities nowadays. It seems that people
no longer cherish honesty. Students devise various strategies to
cheat in examinations, write false resumes in job-hunting, etc..
Businessmen wouldn't stop selling fake and inferior commodities
unless they are caught. Athletes desire to get an advantage over
competitors by adopting stimulants. In a word, dishonest phenomena
exist in every corner of the society.
However, I still value honesty because being honest
benefits all of us. For instance, if businessmen are honest in product
promotion or sale, their customers will get genuine satisfaction
and will return to buy more, which is a win-win situation. We are
partners in this interdependent world. If we could compete and cooperate
in an honest manner, that is to say, on an equal footing, all of
us would reap huge benefits and achieve greater success sooner or
later.
In conclusion, it pays to be honest. I sincerely
hope that people from all walks of life would be honest in their
daily lives
The cultural exchanges
There is no denying that the cultural exchanges
are playing a more and more important role in the modern world.
Firstly, let's have a look at the picture. A foreign lady is making
a traditional Chinese painting of bamboos. It seems that she is
totally indulged in her painting.
People from foreign countries are interested in
our traditional Chinese culture. They not only appreciate the traditional
Chinese paintings, music, costume, etc, but also begin to learn
to how to make them. In this way, they hope to gain a better understanding
of Chinese culture and thus can know the country better. Since our
country became more open, our Chinese government has made great
efforts to promote all kinds of exchanges with the outside world.
These exchanges range from economics and education to culture. The
cultural exchanges play a more and more important part in our life.
Many channels are open for the foreigners to learn our traditional
art. They can take some courses in some special schools and many
professionals can be their teachers.
In my opinion, the cultural exchange is good to
all of us. It is an efficient way to introduce our Chinese culture
to the world. In this way, people in the foreign countries can know
more and more about China. Some biased views about our country can
be dispelled.
To Be a small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?
Just as there are distinct differences between being
a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it
is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding
in a small firm.
With the former, you can derive a deep sense of
satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such
as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System. You have the opportunities
of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard
working process.
With the latter, you have greater responsibilities
and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are expose
to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without
much help or guidance.
Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise,
where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard. To
tell the truth, I'd rather become a well-known and important figure
within my own small pond.
Air Pollution
We all know that clean air is important to good
health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded
by a sea of gases that we call air. If there are impurities in the
air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need
clean air, but unfortunately , air pollution is globally present,
especially in cities.
Many large cities are anything but pollution-free.
Our cities have many factories, which we need to make food, clothing
and other things. Every year these factories pour millions upon
millions of tons of smog into air. Power plants and houses that
burn coal add greatly to air pollution. Besides, there are more
cars in cities now. Once out on the streets, they will take in fresh
air and replace it with poisonous gases.
Our country is trying hard to prevent and control
air pollution. As long as every citizen also realizes its importance
and makes join efforts, the day will come soon when people will
take in only clean air. Then, the sunlight will no longer be blackened
out by smoke and soot.
Away from Net-bar Campaign
It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou
City has recently launched a campaign named "Away from Net-bar".
More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise
that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the
nearing of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful
for the healthy development of the minors.
The internet has brought people great convenience
in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and
it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owner of
net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally,
it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve
violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are
prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing
well and which ones are not, it is only advisable that they stay
away from all. Besides, staying away from net-bars also does good
to students' physical health. By passively sitting too long in front
of the computer screen, both their eyesight and physique suffer.
Obviously, the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an
activity that is worth advocating and it merits other schools' reference
Online Education
Being online is no longer something strange in our
life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. We can
do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and
communicating with friends far and near. But recently another helpful
online activity has become very "in". That is online education.
Why could online education be so popular within
such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development
of the internet should be an essential one, which makes all our
dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying
reason is the quick development of both society and technology.
Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening
speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and
strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern
society, many people are too busy to study full time at school.
Online education just comes to their aid.
Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.
It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational
means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and
versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education,
we can sick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the
latest knowledge.
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue, Some
people say that men are superior to women in ability because men
are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world
and hold most important positions.
Other people believe that women have the ability
to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders
and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the
principle "to each according to his work" so that the
enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
In my opinion, men and women should be equal if
they contribute the same. It is not fair if they are not treated
equally.
Travel-mate Wanted
I'm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping.
I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to
make a three C week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer
vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned
city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train
and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan,
a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After
a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby
port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to
Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third
longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the
busiest and fastest developing city in China. I'd like to have a
look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week.
And a famous Chinese saying goes, "Just as there is Paradise
in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ", so a 4-day
visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our
trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the
expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would
be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through
email (fuping@126.com) or phone call (52222221) .
Suppose you are required to write a Want Ad for
the Dean. You are supposed to base this ad on the outline given
below:
Asking for Leave of Absence
To: Ms.Riddle , my dear Oral English teacher
From: Sam , a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English
Class Two
Date : January 8,2005
Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence
Dear Ms.Riddle,
I would like to know if I could ask for a casual
leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.
Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin,
who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city. He needs
an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person,
so he wants me to have a try. Personally, I regard this as a golden
opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice,
but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and
help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I 'll do a
good job and both of us will grateful.
Earnestly yours,
Sam
Student Consultant to the Dean Wanted
Duties: meeting with students; presenting oral and
written reports; attending sessions
Requirements: full-time student with a strong sense
of responsibility
Salary: 6000RMB an academic year
Time Commitment: 15h weekly
Deadline: Dec.23; to Li Meng 74543322
The office of Dean of students is looking for a
Student Consultant to the Dean for the upcoming academic year.
Duties of this position will include: meeting with
students as individuals and groups to discuss issues, opinions,
problems, complains suggestions and recommendations regarding all
areas of college policy; presenting regularly oral and written reports
to the Dean of students; and attending various college sessions
in the capacity as the student spokesperson.
Candidates should be full-time students of this
college. The ideal applicant will be skilled in report writing and
oral communication; will get along with other individuals; and will
demonstrate a strong sense of responsibility.
The salary of this position is 6000 RMB an academic
year, and the time required for this job is 15 hours a week. Applicants
can make a telephone call to Li Meng before Dec.23. The phone number
is 74543322
A Position for a Secretary
Department of Human Resources
Lansheng Building
No. 8560 , Huaihai Zhong Road
Shanghai , 200033
Wang Peng
No.31020, Zhongshan Road
Xu Hui District
Shanghai , 200076
January 8th, 2005
Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned from Beijing Youth Daily Jan.2 that your
company is offering a position for a secretary, and it's a great
pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the
job.
I graduated two years form ** University, and obtained
a bachelor's degree in the field of business management. During
my stay in the university my major courses included macroeconomics,
business communication skills marketing and computer applications.
I was especially fond of the communication skills which enabled
me to deal with people and thing around well.
Upon graduation I engaged with HP China Branch as
an assistant to the head of Marketing Department. My responsibilities
consisted of carrying out market surveys, writing reports and organizing
meetings within the department. This is two-year experience has
helped me a lot in many ways. In particular, I become increasingly
aware of the importance of co-ordination and co-operation among
co-workers. I also believe the experience will qualify me for the
current vacancy in your company.
I passed CET-6 with high marks. My spoken English
is also fluent enough to organize meetings in English, which was
actually my routine work in HP. Most of my market reports were presented
in English, as my former boss is a native English speaker.
I enclose herein my resume and some relevant documents
as required. And if you need any further information on me, I also
refer you to Mr. Johnson, my ex-colleague, who is available at 021-66668888.
I appreciate your sincere consideration of me, and
am looking forward to an early interview with you.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Peng
喜欢英语和音乐的朋友,欢迎访问我们的钢琴网www.pianoweb.cn
和游四方网www.you4fang.cn
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