|
|
 英语句型(English
Sentence Patterns)(1)
学习英语不仅仅要掌握一些英语单词，更重要的要掌握一些英语句式和句型，因为人们交际的最小单位主要是句子，下面是本人摘选有关这方面的一些资料，供你学习和运用。
本栏目内容链接: 英语五个基本句式
赵宝斌
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide,
desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,
propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide,
discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,
observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid,
consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise,
risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command,
confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）,
hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose,
request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand,
wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。
3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,
smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get,
grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词
come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run,
shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） +
D O（直接 宾）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny,
do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit,
promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach,
tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash,
choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing,
spare等。
5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose,
elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive,
find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,
want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good
order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow,
ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force,
get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade,
prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel,
have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get,
have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe,
perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show,
teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise,
remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show,
teach, tell.
 To
the top(回页首)
英语常用句型
赵宝斌 编辑 整理
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No
news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not
a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not
to see him.
I am sorry for not coming
on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine
you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not
right
All is not gold that
glitters
I don't know all of
them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not
right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as
this.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor
did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to
say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely
hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw
few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out
of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without
sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing
whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but
(that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't
do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to
learn English.
It is kind of you to help
me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as
an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that
we should learn.
It is he who helped
me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel
right.
You look/seem as if/as thought
you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is
late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words,
that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but
in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than
a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or
I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the
time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up
at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our
friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose
I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not
less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than
20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994
on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again)
as that one.
This is four times bigger than that
one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater
than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese;
the other English.
I have five books, one is
Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/
to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your
teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football,
others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good
health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly
good luck in everything.
First stop, then look,
finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he
word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as
I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that
I lost yesterday.(同一本书）
Don't trust such a man as
over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should
come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People
who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come
when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English
but also French.
The book is both interesting
and instructive.
It is neither cold nor
hot.
Please either come in or
go out.
The old worker has experience
and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have
grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are
some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if",
there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional
clauses.
I must go now, incidentally,
if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as
I.
She is no less diligent than
he.
The lab is no better than
a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than
he does.
He is not so/as tall as
I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to
their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in
the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as
those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy
as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the
more he feels his ignorance(无知）.
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other
boy in the class
It is better late than
never.
They would die than
live as slaves
He prefers doing to
talking
He prefers to do rather
than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to
English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the
contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while
you are wasting your time.
9. 比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he
was a foreigner.
10. 条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the
people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall
we do?
Persevere(坚持） and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I
would go.
If you had seen it,
you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never
succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll
shot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance,
I shall do better.
Only in this way can
we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose
heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is
no more to say.
Now that you are grown up,
you must stop this behavior.
11. 时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell
him.
2) 表同时
You'll grow wiser as you grow
older.
Work while you work, play
while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the
meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制时
Every/each time when I went
to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there,
he was out.
4)交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes
he dances.
At one time the baby cries,
at another it talks.
5)先时
I stopped hem before he began
to talk with me.
6)后时
I'll tell you after I finish
it.
7)紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll
tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that)
I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust
into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light,
when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延续时
I haven't seen him since I
came here.
A friend is never know till/until
a man have need.
12. 地点句型
1) 一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will,
there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of
the classroom
He is standing in front of/before
me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind
me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the
rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf,
there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right
is the Purple Mountain.
13. 原因句型
He didn't go to school because
he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's
begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for
the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished
the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account
of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his
help.
This failure is due to the
fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts,
the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English
for?
For what reason did you choose
this?
What's the point of asking
his to do that?
How come you never told me
about it?
What with the wind and what
with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14. 目的句型
He stopped aside so that she
could go in.
He sits in the front in order
that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order
to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there
should be any mistake.
15. 结果句型
It was very cold, so that
the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore
we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that
every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no
one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to
find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a
result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that
we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to
speak.
He is not old enough to know
this.
The letter must be sent as soon
as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak
only English.
17. 让步句型
Though/Although he is rich,
(yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot
of things.
Even if/though he succeeded,
he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll
still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must
go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties,
we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not
find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there
is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was
clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high
up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know
it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope
so.
Why not come earlier next time?
Selected from English Sentence
Patterns by Lei Xin
如果你想访问英语听说，点击这里。
如果你想访问谈英语学习，点击这里。
如果你想访问英语读写，点击这里。
如果你想查看本站主要内容索引 ，点击这里。
喜欢英语和音乐的朋友，欢迎访问我们的钢琴网www.pianoweb.cn 和游四方网www.you4fang.cn
|
英语学习专题
VOA
英语
BT
英语资源下载
BBC 英语
爱情格言名言
奥运英语
澳大利亚社会文化背景
城市景点英文介绍
出国留学签证及技巧
出国留学文书写作
初中英语教学论文
春节英文短信祝福语
儿童童谣歌曲
儿童英语教学
儿童英语童话故事
疯狂英语
高考英语复习
高考英语真题及答案
高考真题单词使用解析
高考真题单词使用解析
高中英语教学论文
记忆英语单词方法
加拿大社会文化背景
剑桥少儿英语
考研英语翻译
考研英语听力口语
考研英语真题及答案1980-2011
考研英语心得体会
考研英语阅读理解
考研英语阅读真题解析
考研英语作文
赖世雄英语
留学移民签证指导
每日英语
美国社会文化背景
沛沛英语
汽车英语词汇
千万别学英语
如何/怎样学好英语
如何打英语电话
如何申请国外奖学金
如何提高英语口语
如何提高英语听力
如何同外国人交流
如何写英文电子邮件
如何选购英语学习图书
如何选择英语培训机构
如何学大学英语
如何自学英语
如何做英文陈述报告
商务英语范文/范例
世界著名城市英文介绍
托福考试技巧心得
GRE考试技巧心得
玩游戏学英语
外贸经济合同英文写作
我是如何通过签证的
我学英语经验方法
我在国外的经历
我在外企的工作经历
小学英语教学论文
现代大学英语精读教案
新东方英语
新概念英语
新视野大学英语
新西兰社会文化背景
许国璋英语
学英语口诀窍门
雅思考试技巧心得语
洋话连篇
英美文学论文
英国社会文化背景
英文听力mp3下载
英文地名
英文个人简历
英文合同及范文
英文求职信
英文人名
英文名著
英文申请信
英文推荐信
英文招聘广告范文
英语/英文面试
英语900百句
英语爱情诗歌歌词
英语被动语态
英语标点符号用法
英语标识提示语
英语不定代词
英语不可数名词
英语词汇教学
英语单词记忆法实例
英语倒装句
英语导游
英语定语从句
英语独立主格结构
英语短语和搭配
英语词语来源/故事
英语翻译技巧方法
英语翻译教学
英语翻译论文
英语非谓语动词
英语否定形式
英语关联词/过渡词
英语冠词的用法
英语教案格式和范例
英语教学法
英语介词用法
英语句型教学
英语句型句式
英语和汉语的比较
英语课堂用语
英语口语技巧方法
英语口语教学
英语口语句型
英语连词
英语连系动词
英语六级考试词汇
英语六级考试经验心得
英语六级考试听力口语
英语六级考试作文写作
英语六级阅读理解
英语论文格式及写作
英语论文选题
英语名词复数形式
英语名词性从句
英语强调句
英语情态动词
英语商务谈判
英语时态用法
英语数字的表达
英语四级考试词汇
英语四级考试真题&详解
英语四级考试经验心得
英语四级考试完形填空
英语四级听力口语
英语四级阅读理解
英语四级作文写作
英语听力技巧方法
英语听力教学
英语同义近义词辨析
英语外来词语
英语写作技巧方法
英语写作教学
英语形容词副词比较级
英语虚拟语气
英语语言学文学笔记
英语语法教学
英语语法与教学术语
英语语言文化论文
英语语音/发音
英语语音教学
英语阅读技巧方法
英语阅读教学
英语在线听力资源
英语主谓一致
英语助动词
英语专业考研及试题
英语专有名词
英语状语从句
英语自我介绍及范文
英语作文范文
音乐英语词汇术语
幼儿/儿童学英语
幼儿英语教案
幼儿英语教学
在线英语测试
在线英语词典/字典
在线英语翻译
中国小吃菜名英文说法
中考英语复习
中西文化的差异
中小学英语学习资料
钟道隆逆向英语法
走遍美国
>>更多英语学习专题
|
