英语学习专题目录
BBC 英语  BT 英语资源下载  VOA 英语  爱情格言名言  奥运英语  澳大利亚社会文化背景  城市景点英文介绍  出国留学签证及技巧  出国留学文书写作  初中英语教学论文  春节英文短信祝福语  儿童童谣歌曲  儿童英语教学  儿童英语童话故事  疯狂英语  高考英语复习  高考英语真题及答案  高考真题单词使用解析  高中英语教学论文  记忆英语单词方法  加拿大社会文化背景  剑桥少儿英语  考研英语翻译  考研英语听力口语  考研英语真题及答案1980-2011  考研英语心得体会  考研英语阅读理解  考研英语阅读真题解析  考研英语作文  赖世雄英语  留学移民签证指导  每日英语  美国社会文化背景  沛沛英语  汽车英语词汇  千万别学英语  如何/怎样学好英语  如何打英语电话  如何申请国外奖学金  如何提高英语口语  如何提高英语听力  如何同外国人交流  如何写英文电子邮件  如何选购英语学习图书  如何选择英语培训机构  如何学大学英语  如何自学英语  如何做英文陈述报告  商务英语范文/范例  世界著名城市英文介绍  托福考试技巧心得  GRE考试技巧心得  玩游戏学英语  外贸经济合同英文写作  我是如何通过签证的  我学英语经验方法  我在国外的经历  我在外企的工作经历	小学英语教学论文  现代大学英语精读教案  新东方英语   新概念英语  新视野大学英语  新西兰社会文化背景    许国璋英语  学英语口诀窍门  雅思考试技巧心得语  洋话连篇  英美文学论文  英国社会文化背景  英文听力mp3下载  英文地名  英文个人简历  英文合同及范文  英文求职信  英文人名  英文名著  英文申请信  英文推荐信  英文招聘广告范文  英语/英文面试  英语900百句  英语爱情诗歌歌词  英语被动语态  英语标点符号用法  英语标识提示语  英语不定代词  英语不可数名词  英语词汇教学  英语单词记忆法实例  英语倒装句  英语导游  英语定语从句  英语独立主格结构  英语短语和搭配  英语词语来源/故事  英语翻译技巧方法  英语翻译教学  英语翻译论文  英语非谓语动词  英语否定形式  英语关联词/过渡词  英语冠词的用法  英语教案格式和范例  英语教学法  英语介词用法  英语句型教学  英语句型句式  英语和汉语的比较  英语课堂用语  英语口语技巧方法  英语口语教学  英语口语句型  英语连词  英语连系动词  英语六级考试词汇	英语六级考试经验心得  英语六级考试听力口语  英语六级考试作文写作  英语六级阅读理解  英语论文格式及写作  英语论文选题   英语名词复数形式  英语名词性从句  英语强调句  英语情态动词  英语商务谈判  英语时态用法  英语数字的表达  英语四级考试词汇  英语四级考试真题&详解  英语四级考试经验心得  英语四级考试完形填空  英语四级听力口语  英语四级阅读理解  英语四级作文写作  英语听力技巧方法  英语听力教学  英语同义近义词辨析  英语外来词语  英语写作技巧方法  英语写作教学  英语形容词副词比较级  英语虚拟语气  英语语言学文学笔记  英语语法教学  英语语法与教学术语  英语语言文化论文  英语语音/发音  英语语音教学  英语阅读技巧方法  英语阅读教学  英语在线听力资源  英语主谓一致  英语助动词  英语专业考研及试题  英语专有名词  英语状语从句  英语自我介绍及范文  英语作文范文  音乐英语词汇术语  幼儿/儿童学英语  幼儿英语教案  幼儿英语教学  在线英语测试  在线英语词典/字典  在线英语翻译  中国小吃菜名英文说法  中考英语复习  中西文化的差异  中小学英语学习资料  钟道隆逆向英语法  走遍美国 >> 更多

小品词构成的动词短语
         在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立
2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束
3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物
4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激
(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）
brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软
5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事
6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持
7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
2. down
1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下
2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱，逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减，磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价
3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住，栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下

3 on
1) 继续(continuously)
carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持
2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)
act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上，穿上fasten ~ 纠缠，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠
3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)
add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送
4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)
work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论，议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促
4. off
1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车，动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走
2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断
3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)
finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失， write ~ 注销，购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇
4) 着地(down to the ground)
fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒
5. in
1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)
barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入，打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入，嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ （火车）进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入
2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close ~ 包围，封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住
3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)
book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交
6. out
1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）
keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 长出， bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开，展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放
2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
burn ~ 烧尽，烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工，结果cut ~ 删去，停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损
3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）
sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮
4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)
give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发，逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出
5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)
find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版，出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成， bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表，说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出
7. over
1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)
knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看
2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)
look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考
3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)
run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐
4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)
 jump ~??? climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~??? walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~
5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)
get ~ 结束，熬过 stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完 leave ~ 剩下
6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)
hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜，克服 gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来 switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动，交付 make ~ 移交
7)由于 (because of)
cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急

8. away
1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)
go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走，离开 put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近
2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)
burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化
3) ( indicating separation, apart)
cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃，收起 
常见的英语介词短语搭配
赵宝斌
      英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。

1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM
(1)V+from
(a) V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF
(1)V+of
(a) V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON
(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,
(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7 TO
(1)v+to
(a) v+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,
(3)n+to
key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8 FOR
(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,
(3)n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

9 ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled
(3)n+on
concern, anxiety, opinion, question,
 在日常英语中，象以 make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。

1) Make
make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,

make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,

make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, bow,confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,

2) Have
have breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,

have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,

have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,

have the advantage, the day off,

3) Do
do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translation

do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sport

do a room, favor, test,job,subject, sum, show

do an experiment,

do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bit

do the problem, day shift,food, room, house, trick, deed

do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking

4)Take
take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time, some rest

take a walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,

take an exam,oath,

take one's choice, seat, place,chance, fancy, time,

take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,

5) Give
give a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,

give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,

give an excuse,order, example,

give sb a rise, hand, lift,

6) Go
go broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,

go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outing

go climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,

go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,

go to a concert, a report,

7) Keep
keep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watch

keep an account, an arrangement,

keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,

keep one's temper, word,

keep the rules, the score,

8) Set
set sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,

set an example, an exam paper,

set one's watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,

set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,

set the fashion, pace,
on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常用短语
赵宝斌
在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。

意义	介词	常用短语
时间time	in	in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，
	on	on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one's birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year's Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,
	at	at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）
地点place	in	in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,
	on	on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,
	at	at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend
状态state	in	in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,
	on	on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on one's day(在最兴旺的日子), on one's guard(警惕) on one's honeymoon, on one's knees, on one's mind(惦念), on one's own time(在非工作时间), on one's round(出诊) on order(已订购), on parade(在游行), on patrol(巡逻) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生产中) on the air(在广播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在进食), on the fly(在飞行中), on the increase/decrease(在增长/下降中), on the job(工作着) on the listen(在注意听), on the lurk(暗中行动), on the march(行军中), on the move(在活动中) on the phone(在打电话) on the quiet(秘密地) on the rise(在上涨), on the run(跑这), on the spot(在危险中，当场), on the strike, on the turn(在转变中) on the watch(守侯着), on the way(在途中), on the way, on tour, on trial, on vacation, on view(展览着), on watch(值班),
	at	at a disadvantage(处不利地位), at a lecture, at a run(跑着), at breakfast, at call(随叫随到), at church, at dinner, at ease(悠闲自得), at feed, at gaze, at grass， at graze,(在吃草) at hand(在手边), at high/low(处于高潮/低潮中), at issue(在争论中), at large(未被捕), at leisure (空闲着), at meals, at peace, at play, at rest, at school, at stake(处在危险中), at study, at table(在吃饭), at the bar(受到公开审问), at the meeting, at the piano, at the wheel(在驾车), at war, at work，

介词在英语里出现非常频繁，它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在整个中学阶段，介词的搭配是同学们感到较为棘手的问题之一。在多年高中英语教学中，笔者总结了常用介词的各种搭配，这里把它们归纳起来，供同学们复习备考参阅。

　　 一、ABOUT

　　 1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrange about安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解， quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：

　　 She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

　　 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。

　　 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢？

　　 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句：

　　 What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？

　　 You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。

　　 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。

　　 注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about转身，leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词，此时about不能接宾语。

　　 二、AFTER

　　 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如：

　　 Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

　　 The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。

　　 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。

　　 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异： after a little/moment/while过了一会，after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后，after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后， after service售后服务，after the fashion勉强， day after day日复一日，one after another一个接一个，year after year年复一年。例如：

　　 Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child. 不要太苛刻了，毕竟他还是个孩子。

　　 He can speak and write English after a fashion. 他多少会说和写一点英语，但不太好。

三、AT

　　 1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视, thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。

例如：

　　 Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。

　　 We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。

　　 They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。

　　 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉, be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧, be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于, be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意, be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓, be quick at对…很机敏。例如：

　　 They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。

　　 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。

　　 3.at+名词构成的词组：at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前，at sea不知所措，at times有时，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最坏。

　　 4.其它含有at的短语：work hard at勤奋工作，drop in at顺路拜访。

　　 四、FOR

　　 1.动词+for

　　 a)动词+for。for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责, apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求, care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望, inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望, mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备, provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征, search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如：

　　 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。

　　 The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it. 那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。

　　 He who would search for pearls must dive below. 要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。

　　 b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到, blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅, pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚, push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如：

　　 Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。

　　 Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅，让你久等了。

　　 2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于, be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名, be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦, be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备, be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责, be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如：

　　 He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。

　　 The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare. 政府负责民众的福利。

　　 3.for+名词构成的词组：for all尽管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain确切地，for company陪着，for ever永远，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免费，for fun为了好玩，for good永远，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life终身，for long长久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure为了消遣，for reason因为…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short简称，for sport好玩，for sure确切地。

　　 4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语：be in for将遇到，make up for弥补，go in for从事，l o ok out for提防，take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。

五、FROM

　　 1.动词+from

　　 a)动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自, date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信, learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

例如：

　　 All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。

　　 Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

　　 He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。

　　 b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“来源、免于”等：borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到, remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止。例如：

　　 He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

　　 Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。

　　 2. be +形容词+ from。

　　 此时from含义众多：be absent from缺席, be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避, be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如：

　　 The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路，更不用说跑了。

　　 3.from…to…。

　　 本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…：from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊口，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。

　　 六、IN

　　 1.动词+in

　　 a)动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富：believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。例如：

　　 He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏资金，不得不收回所有的款子。

　　 Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败的原因在于懒惰。

　　 Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。

　　 b)动词+sb./time/money+ in。介词in后接（doing）sth.：help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事, spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事, waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。例如：

　　 She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出，我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。

　　 2. be +形容词+ in。

　　 in表示“在某些方面或穿着”：be active in活跃于, be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于, be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望, be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于, be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀, be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有, be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于, be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。例如：

　　 She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于自己的事务。

　　 More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。

　　 3. in +名词。

　　 in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思：in advance提前,in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一, in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来, in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自, in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟, in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪, in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。

　　 注意下列几个词组中的in为副词：check in到达登记，cut in插嘴，count in包括, draw in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。

七、OF

　　 1.动词+of

　　 a)动词+of。of意为“有关，由于”： beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨，consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解, speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。

例如：

　　 Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give. 从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

　　 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

　　 b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺，有关”之意：accuse of控告（谴责，非难）某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺, inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如：

　　 He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。

　　 They are deprived of their rights as citizens. 他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

　　 c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语sb.：request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如：

　　 All I request of you is that you should come here early. 我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

　　 You have done all the law requires of you. 你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

　　 2. be +形容词+ of。

　　 of后接表对象或目标的词，这类短语有很多：be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心, be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务, be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒, be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于；摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望, be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒, be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲, be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于, be worthy of值得。

　　 3.of+名词构成的词组：

　　 of age成年, of choice精选的，of course当然, of late最近，of name有名的，of oneself自动地，of purpose有意地，of use有用，of value有价值的。

　　 八、ON

　　 1.动词+on

　　 a)动词+ on。介词on表示“凭借，产生某结果，接通”等意思：act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人, count on依赖, carry on执行, depend on取决, feed on以…为生, figure on料想；推断, go on继续, have on穿着, insist on坚持, keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上, put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。例如：

　　 This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。

　　 The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。

　　 We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。

　　 b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以…，对…，在某方面”：base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯, have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如：

　　 Theory should be based on practice. 理论联系实际。

　　 Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。

　　 2.be+形容词+on的词组：

　　 be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻, be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如：

　　 We can’t just be dependent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。

　　 He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出国。

　　 3.on+名词构成的词组：

　　 on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位：on board乘（车,飞机）, on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假，on leave休假，on one’s knees跪下, on one’s way在…的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售，on shore在岸上, on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场, on the tip of one’s tongue快要说出口, on top of在…的顶部，on watch值班。

九、TO

　　 1.动词+to

　　 a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到，指向”等：adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…，belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯，get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。

例如：

　　 She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

　　 Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

　　 An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。

　　 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议, speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如：

　　 She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee. 她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

　　 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到，于，给”等意思：add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于, introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给, reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如：

　　 Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。

　　 Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。

　　 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to。

　　 to的意思是“对…”：be alive to觉察；晓得, be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。例如：

　　 Are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到发生什么事了吗？

　　 The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。

　　 His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。

　　 3.to+名词构成的词组有：

　　 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止, to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊, to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做, to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。

　　 十、WITH

　　 1.动词+ with

　　 a)动词+ with。with接对象或目标，意思为“与…，从…”：agree with同意；适应, begin with从…开始, continue with继续, do with应付, deal with对付, fight with与…作战, fool with愚弄, hurry with忙于, mix with与…混合在一起, meet with偶遇, play with把玩, quarrel with与某人争吵, reason with与某人评理, settle with与人协商。例如：

　　 Let’s begin our class with an English song. 我们以一首英语歌开讲。

　　 I meant to reason with you, but you won’t reason. 我本要与你理论理论，但你不愿意。

　　 b)动词+ sth./sb. + with + sth./sb.。介词with意为“以，用”：compare with与…比较, combine with与…混合, equip with以…装备, feed with用…喂养, furnish with用…装饰, provide with提供, replace with以…替代, supply with供给。例如：

　　 Education must be combined with productive labour.教育应与生产力相结合。

　　 They replaced slave labour with machines. 他们用机器代替奴工。

　　 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ with。

　　 介词with表示情绪的原因、凭借等意思：be angry with恼怒, be annoyed with使烦恼, be busy with忙于, be bored with使烦心, be burdened with担负, be crowded with拥挤着, be connected with与…联系, be covered with覆盖着, be concerned with关心, be content with对…满意, be disappointed with失望于, be delighted with对…感到高兴, be engaged with忙碌于, be exhausted with由于…而极度疲倦, be filled with充满, be familiar with熟悉, be friendly with对…友好, be occupied with忙碌, be overcome with极为, be popular with受…欢迎, be patient with对…有耐心, be pleased with对…高兴, be satisfied with满意于, be strict with对…严格, be wrong with有毛病, be wild with因…而欣喜。例如：

　　 He was much annoyed with his son’s behavior. 他对儿子的行为相当恼火。

　　 I’m fully occupied with my daily work. 我忙碌于日常事务。

　　 When he caught sight of her, he was overcome with despair. 看到她，他非常失望。

　　 3.动词+副词/介词短语+with构成的词组:

　　 catch up with赶上, do away with废除, fall in love with爱上, get together with与…联欢,keep in touch with保持联系，keep up with赶上。

　　 综上所述，常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富，意义复杂多变。掌握这些搭配，对夯实基础、提高英语阅读水平和理解能力是大有裨益的。

（一）名词的固定搭配

　　 介词+名词形式

　　 第一组

　　 by accident偶然on account of因为，由于

　　 in addition另外in addition to除……之外（包括）

　　 in the air在流行中，在传播中

　　 on（the/an）average平均，一般来说

　　 on the basis of根据，在……的基础上

　　 at（the）best充其量，至多

　　 for the better好转，改善

　　 on board在船（车、飞机）上

　　 out of breath喘不过气来

　　 on business因公，因事

　　 in any case无论如何，总之

　　 in case of假使，万一

　　 in case假如，以防（万一），免得

　　 in no case决不

　　 第二组

　　 by chance偶然，碰巧

　　 in charge（of）负责，主管

　　 （a）round the clock昼夜不停地

　　 in common共用，共有，共同

　　 in conclusion最后，总之

　　 on condition that在……条件下

　　 in confidence信任

　　 in connection with/to关于

　　 in consequence因此，结果

　　 in consequence of由于……的缘故

　　 on the contrary反之，正相反

　　 in contrast with/to与……成对照

　　 out of control失去控制

　　 under control被控制住

　　 at all costs不惜任何代价

　　 at the cost of以……为代价

　　 第三组

　　 in the course of在……过程中，在……期间

　　 of course当然，自然，无疑

　　 in danger在危险中，垂危

　　 out of danger脱离危险

　　 out of date过期（时）的

　　 up to date时新的

　　 in debt欠债

　　 in detail详细地

　　 in difficulties处境困难

　　 in the distance在远处

　　 off duty下班

　　 on duty值班，上班

　　 on earth究竟，到底

　　 at all events无论如何

　　 in any event无论如何

　　 in effect有效；实际上

第四组

　　 in the event of万一，如果发生

　　 for example例如

　　 with the exception of除……之外

　　 in the face of面对，不顾，即使

　　 in fact其实，实际上

　　 on fire烧着

　　 on foot步行

　　 in force有效；实施中

　　 in favo（u）r of有利于，赞成，支持

　　 in front of在……面前

　　 in（the）future今后，将来

　　 on guard警惕，防范

　　 in general通常，大体上

　　 in half成两半

　　 at hand在手边，在附近

　　 from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全

　　 by hand用手

　　 hand down to往下传，传给（后代）

　　 第五组

　　 hand in hand手拉手，携手

　　 in hand在掌握中，在控制中

　　 on hand在手边，临近

　　 on（the）one hand……一方面……，

　　 on the other hand……另一方面……

　　 at heart在内心；实质上

　　 by heart牢记，凭记忆

　　 at home在家，在国内；自在，自如

　　 in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意

　　 on one's honor以名誉担保

　　 in a hurry匆忙地，立即

　　 for instance例如，举例说

　　 at intervals不时，时时

　　 at last最终，终于

　　 at least至少，最低限度

　　 in the least一点，丝毫

　　 第六组

　　 at length终于，最后；详细地

　　 in the light of按照，根据

　　 in line成一直线，排成一行

　　 in line with与……一致，按照

　　 at a loss困惑，不知所措

　　 by all means无论如何，必定

　　 by means of借助于，用

　　 by no means决不

　　 in memory of纪念

　　 at the mercy of在……支配下

　　 by mistake错误地

　　 at the moment现在，此刻

　　 for a moment片刻，一会儿

　　 for the moment现在，暂时

　　 in a moment立刻，马上

第七组

　　 in nature本质上

　　 on occasion有时，不时

　　 in order秩序井然，整齐

　　 in order to以便，为了

　　 in order that以便

　　 out of order发生故障，失调

　　 on one's own独自地，独立地

　　 in particular特别地，尤其，详细地

　　 in the past在过去，以往

　　 in person亲自

　　 in place在适当的位置

　　 in place of代替

　　 in the first place起初，首先

　　 in the last place最后

　　 out of place不得其所的，不适当的

　　 on the point即将……的时候

　　 第八组

　　 to the point切中要害，切题

　　 in practice在实际中，实际上

　　 out of practice久不练习，荒疏

　　 at present目前，现在

　　 for the present目前，暂时

　　 in proportion to（与……）成比例的

　　 in public公开地，当众

　　 for（the）purpose of为了

　　 on purpose故意，有意

　　 with the purpose of为了

　　 in question正在考虑

　　 at random随意地，任意地

　　 at any rate无论如何，至少

　　 by reason of由于

　　 as regards关于，至于

　　 with/in regard to对于，就……而论

　　 第九组

　　 in/with relation to关系到

　　 with respect to关于

　　 as a result结果，因此

　　 as a result of由于……的结果

　　 in return作为报答，作为回报

　　 on the road在旅途中

　　 as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例

　　 in the long run最终，从长远观点看

　　 for the sake of为了……起见

　　 on sale出售；贱卖

　　 on a large scale大规模地

　　 on a small scale小规模地

　　 in secret秘密地，私下地

　　 in a sense从某种意义上说

　　 in shape处于良好状态

　　 on the side作为兼职，额外

　 第十组

　　 at first sight乍一看，初看起来

　　 in sight被看到，在望

　　 out of sight看不见，在视野之外

　　 in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然

　　 on the spot当场，在现场

　　 in step同步，合拍

　　 out of step步调不一致，不协调

　　 in stock现有，备有

　　 in sum总而言之

　　 in tears流着泪，含泪，哭

　　 in terms of依据，按照；用……措词

　　 for one thing首先，一则

　　 on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念

　　 at a time每次，一次

　　 at no time从不，决不

　　 at one time同时，曾经，从前曾

　　 第十一组

　　 at the same time但是，然而，同时

　　 at times有时

　　 for the time being目前，暂时

　　 from time to time有时，不时

　　 in no time立即，马上

　　 in time及时，适时地

　　 on time准时

　　 on top of在……之上

　　 out of touch失去联系

　　 in truth事实上，实际上，的确

　　 on try试穿

　　 by turns轮流，交替地

　　 in turn依次，轮流

　　 in vain徒劳，无效

　　 a variety of种种，各种

　　 by virtue of由于

　　 第十二组

　　 by the way顺便提一下，另外

　　 by way of经由，通过……方式

　　 in a way在某点，在某种程度上

　　 in no way决不

　　 in the way of妨碍

　　 in one's/the way妨碍，阻碍

　　 after a while过了一会，不久

　　 for a while暂时，一时

　　 on the whole总的来说

　　 in a word总而言之

　　 in other words换句话说，也就是说

　　 at work在工作，忙于

　　 out of work失业

　　 in the world到底，究竟动词+名词形式

第十三组

　　 have/gain access to可以获得

　　 take……into account考虑

　　 gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于

　　 pay the way for为……铺平道路

　　 take advantage of利用，趁……之机

　　 pay attention to注意

　　 do/try one's best尽力，努力

　　 get the best of胜过

　　 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理

　　 get the better of打败，致胜

　　 catch one's breath屏息，歇口气

　　 take care小心，当心

　　 take care of照顾，照料

　　 take a chance冒险一试

　　 take charge of担任，负责

　　 keep company with与……交往

　　 take delight in以……为乐

　　 with delight欣然，乐意地

　　 第十四组

　　 make a/the difference有影响，很重要

　　 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用

　　 put into effect实行，生效

　　 come/go into effect生效，实施

　　 take effect生效，起作用

　　 catch one's eye引人注目

　　 keep an eye on留意，照看

　　 make faces做鬼脸

　　 find fault埋怨，挑剔

　　 catch fire着火

　　 come/go into force生效，实施

　　 make friends交朋友，友好相处

　　 be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友

　　 make fun of取笑，嘲弄

　　 keep one's head保持镇静

　　 lose one's head不知所措

　　 第十五组

　　 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心

　　 get/learn by heart记住，背诵

　　 get hold of抓住，掌握

　　 keep house管理家务，做家务

　　 throw/cast light on使明白，阐明

　　 bear/keep in mind记住

　　 have in mind记住，考虑到，想到

　　 make up one's mind下决心

　　 come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转

　　 put in order整理，检修

　　 keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步

　　 play a part起作用

　　 take place发生，进行

　　 take the place of代替

　　 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说

　　 bring/carry into practice实施，实行

第十六组

　　 make progress进步，进展

　　 give rise to引起，使发生

　　 make sense讲得通，有意义

　　 catch the sight of发现，突然看见

　　 （go）on the stage当演员

　　 take one's time不急不忙，从容进行

　　 keep in touch保持联系

　　 keep track通晓事态，注意动向

　　 lose track失去联系

　　 make use of利用

　　 put to use使用，利用

　　 give way让路，让步

　　 lead the way带路，引路

　　 make one's way前进，进行

　　 make way让路，开路

　　 keep one's word遵守诺言

　　 第十七组

　　 act on作用

　　 appeal to呼吁，要求

　　 attempt at企图，努力

　　 attitude to/towards态度，看法

　　 a great/good deal of大量（的），许多（的）

　　 influence on影响

　　 interference in干涉

　　 interference with妨碍，打扰

　　 第十八组

　　 introduce to介绍

　　 a lot（of）许多（的），大量（的）

　　 lots of大量，很多

　　 fall in love with相爱，爱上

　　 a matter of（关于……）的问题

　　 a number of若干，许多

　　 reply to回答，答复

　　 a series of一系列，一连串

　　 其他固定搭配

　　 第十九组

　　 trolley bus无轨电车

　　 I.D. card身份证

　　 credit card信用卡

　　 no doubt无疑，必定

　　 next door隔壁

　　 out of doors在户外

　　 face to face面对面地

　　 as a matter of fact实际情况，真相

　　 a few有些，几个

　　 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的

　　 a little一点，稍微，一些，少许

　　 little by little逐渐地

　　 quite a little相当多，不少

　　 no matter无论

　　 the moment（that）一……就

　　 no more不再

　　 第二十组

　　 fair play公平竞赛；公平对待

　　 in demand有需要，销路好

　　 rest room厕所，盥洗室

　　 primary school小学

　　 side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个

　　 heart and soul全心全意

　　 step by step逐步

　　 ahead of time提前

　　 all the time一直，始终

　　 once upon a time从前

　　 once in a while偶尔，有时

　　 no wonder难怪，怪不得

　　 word for word逐字地

　　 decline with thanks婉言谢绝

　 （二）动词的固定搭配

　　 动词+介词形式

　　 第二十一组

　　 account for说明（原因等）

　　 aim at瞄准，针对

　　 allow for考虑到

　　 appeal to呼吁，要求

　　 arrive at达成，得出

　　 ask after询问，问候

　　 ask for请求，要求

　　 attach to附属于，隶属于

　　 begin with从开始

　　 break into闯入

　　 break off断绝，结束

　　 break through突破

　　 break up中止，结束；打碎，折断

　　 bring about带来，造成

　　 bring down打倒，挫伤；降低

　　 bring forth产生，提上

　　 第二十二组

　　 bring forward提出

　　 bring out使出现；公布；出版

　　 bring up教育，培养，使成长

　　 build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼

　　 call for邀请；要求；需求

　　 call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起

　　 call off放弃，取消

　　 catch at抓住（东西）

　　 call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

　　 call up召集，动员；打电话

　　 care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲

　　 carry off夺去

　　 carry on继续下去；从事，经营

　　 carry out贯彻，执行；实现

　　 come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原

　　 count on依靠；期待，指望

　　 count up把……相加

　　 第二十三组

　　 cover up掩饰，掩盖

　　 cut across走捷径，抄近路

　　 deal with处理，对付，安排

　　 do without没有……也行

　　 fill in/out填充，填写

　　 get at得到，接近；意思是

　　 get into进入，陷入

　　 go after追求

　　 go into进入；研究，调查

　　 go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护

　　 go through经历，经受；详细检查

　　 go with伴随，与……协调

　　 go without没有……也行

　　 improve on改进

　　 keep to保持，坚持

　　 lie in在于

　　 live up to不辜负

　　 第二十四组

　　 live on/by靠……生活，以……为食

　　 live through度过，经受过

　　 look after照管，照料

　　 look at看望，注视

　　 look for寻找，寻求

　　 look into调查，观察，过问；窥视

　　 look over检查，查看，调查

　　 look through仔细查看，浏览，温习

　　 make for走向，驶向；有助于

　　 occur to被想到，被想起

　　 play with以……为消遣，玩弄

　　 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到

　　 run for竞选

　　 run into撞上，偶然碰见

　　 see to注意，负责，照料，修理

　　 send for派人去请，召唤；索取

　　 第二十五组

　　 send in呈报，递交，送来

　　 serve as作为，用作

　　 set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

　　 sit for参加

　　 stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观

　　 stand for代替，代表，意味着

　　 stand against反抗，抵抗

　　 stick to坚持，忠于，信守

　　 take after与……相像

　　 take for把……认为是，把……看成是

　　 take in接受，吸收；了解，理解

　　 take to喜欢，亲近

　　 touch on关系到，涉及

　　 turn into变成

　　 turn to变成；求助于，借助于

　　 turn off关上；出产；解雇

　　 动词+副词形式

　　 第二十六组

　　 break down损坏，分解，瓦解

　　 break in闯入；打断，插嘴

　　 break out逃出；突然发生，爆发

　　 bring to使恢复知觉

　　 burn out烧掉

　　 burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完

　　 catch on理解，明白

　　 check in办理登记手续

　　 check out结账后离开；检验，核查

　　 check up（on）校对，检查，检验

　　 cheer up使高兴，使振奋

　　 clear away扫除，收拾

　　 clear up收拾；澄清；放晴

　　 make it clear that弄清楚

　　 come off实现，成功，奏效

　　 come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演

　　 come out出版；出现，显露；结果是

　　 第二十七组

　　 come round（around）来访，前来；苏醒，复原

　　 come through经历，脱险

　　 come up走近，上来；发生，被提出

　　 cross out删去，取消

　　 cut back削减，减少

　　 cut down削减，降低

　　 cut in（汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断

　　 cut off切断；删去；停止

　　 cut out删除

　　 cut short突然停止

　　 die down渐渐消失，平息

　　 die out消失，灭绝

　　 draw in（火车、汽车）到站

　　 draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住

　　 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮

　　 drop by/in顺便来访

　　 dry out干透，使干

　　 dry up干涸，枯竭

　　 第二十八组

　　 drop off减弱，减少

　　 drop out退出，离队

　　 fall behind落后

　　 fall out争吵；结果是

　　 fall through落空，失败

　　 feed in输入

　　 find out查明

　　 get across解释清楚，使人了解

　　 get around/round走动，旅行；（消息）传开

　　 get away逃脱，离开

　　 get by通过，经过

　　 get down从……下来；写下

　　 get in进入；收获，收集

　　 get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始

　　 get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来

　　 get through结束，完成；接通电话

　　 have got to（do）不得不，必须

　 第二十九组

　　 get together集合，聚集

　　 get up起床；增加，增强

　　 give away泄露；分送

　　 give back送还，恢复

　　 give in交上；投降，屈服

　　 give off放出，释放

　　 give out分发，放出

　　 give up停止，放弃

　　 go ahead开始，前进；领先

　　 go by过去

　　 go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去

　　 go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开

　　 go out外出；熄灭

　　 go over检查，审查；复习，重温

　　 go round/around足够分配

　　 go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产

　　 go through通过，审查，完成

　　 第三十组

　　 go up上升，增加；建起

　　 hand down流传下来，传给，往下传

　　 hand in交上，递交

　　 hand on传下来，依次传递

　　 hand out分发，散发，发给

　　 hand over交出，移交，让与

　　 hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留

　　 hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩

　　 hang on抓紧不放；继续下去

　　 hang up挂断（电话）

　　 have back要回，收回

　　 have on穿着，戴着

　　 hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制

　　 hold on继续，握住不放

　　 hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服

　　 hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫

　　 第三十一组

　　 hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成

　　 keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留

　　 keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低

　　 keep off不接近，避开

　　 keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持

　　 let down放下，降低；使失望

　　 let in让……进入，放……进来

　　 let off放（烟，烟火），开（枪）

　　 let out放掉，放出，发出

　　 line up排队，使排成一行

　　 look back回顾，回头看

　　 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕

　　 look on旁观，观看；看待，视作

　　 look up查阅，查考；寻找（某人）

　　 look in顺便看望

　　 make out辨认，区分；理解，了解

　　 make out of用……做，从……得出

　　 第三十二组

　　 make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装

　　 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂

　　 pass away去世，逝世

　　 pass off中止，停止

　　 pass to转到，讨论，传到

　　 pass out失去知觉，昏倒

　　 pay back偿还，回报

　　 pay off还清（债）

　　 pay down即时交付，用现金支付

　　 pay up全部付清

　　 第三十三组

　　 pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出

　　 pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会

　　 pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低

　　 pull in（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）

　　 pull off脱（帽、衣）

　　 pull on穿，戴

　　 pull out拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出

　　 pull together齐心协力

　　 pull up（使）停下

　　 put across解释清楚，说明

　　 put aside储存，保留

　　 put away放好，收好；储存

　　 put down记下，放下；镇压，平定

　　 put forward提出

　　 put in驶进

　　 put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）

　　 put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产

　　 put right改正（错误），整理

　 第三十四组

　　 put up提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供食宿，投宿

　　 ring off挂断电话

　　 rub out擦掉，拭去

　　 run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查

　　 run off复印，打印

　　 run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习

　　 see off给……送行

　　 see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底

　　 set back推迟，延缓，阻碍

　　 set down卸下，放下，记下，记入

　　 set forth阐明，陈述

　　 set off出发，动身；引起，使发生

　　 set out陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定

　　 set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持

　　 show in领入

　　 show off炫耀，卖弄

　　 第三十五组

　　 show up使呈现，使醒目

　　 shut out排除

　　 sit in列席，旁听

　　 sit up迟睡，熬夜

　　 speed up使加速

　　 stand out突出，显眼

　　 stand up站起来，耐用

　　 step up提高，加快，加紧

　　 step in插入，介入

　　 stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续

　　 take away消除；消耗

　　 take down记下，写下

　　 take off拿走，脱下；起飞

　　 take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事

　　 take over接管，接办

　　 take up占据；开始；拿起，接收

　　 take up with和……交往，忍受，采用

　　 第三十六组

　　 think over仔细考虑

　　 throw away扔掉，抛弃

　　 touch up润色，改进

　　 turn down拧小，调低；拒绝

　　 turn in交出，上缴；转身进入

　　 turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开

　　 turn on接通，打开

　　 turn out制造，生产；结果是

　　 turn over翻过来；移交，转交

　　 turn up开大；出现；来到；发生

　　 use up用完，花完

　　 warm up变热

　　 wear off逐渐消失

　　 wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭

　　 while away消磨（时间）

　　 wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭

　　 work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出

　　 work up引起，激起；逐渐上升

　　 work on从事于，努力做

　　 write off报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配

　　 第三十七组

　　 aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准

　　 accuse……of……控告；谴责

　　 depend on取决于

　　 devote to奉献，致力

　　 engage in从事于，忙着；订婚

　　 feel like欲，想要

　　 go on继续；发生

　　 cannot/couldn‘t help禁不住；不得不

　　 insist on坚持

　　 keep from使……不（做）

　　 keep on继续不断，保持

　　 look forward to盼望，期待

　　 persist in坚持，持续

　　 prevent from预防，防止

　　 put off推迟，推延

　　 set about开始，着手

　　 succeed in成功

　　 thank for感谢

　　 think of想起，想到；想一想

其他固定搭配

　　 第三十八组

　　 add up to合计，总计

　　 make believe假装

　　 break away（from）脱离，逃跑

　　 catch up with追上，赶上

　　 come true实现，达到

　　 come up to达到，符合

　　 come up with提出，提供

　　 concern with关心，挂念；从事于

　　 do away with废除，去掉

　　 have something to do with和……有点关系

　　 have nothing to do with和……毫无关系

　　 fall back on求助于，转而依靠

　　 fall in with符合，与……一致

　　 be fed up with感到厌烦

　　 as follows如下

　　 get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得

　　 get through到达，完成，及格

　　 get somewhere有些结果

　　 第三十九组

　　 get down to开始，着手

　　 get out of逃避，改掉

　　 get the better of占上风，胜过

　　 have got有

　　 give oneself away泄露，露马脚

　　 give oneself up自首，投降，投案

　　 give way to给……让路，被……代替

　　 go along with陪同前往，随行

　　 go back on违背

　　 go in for从事，致力于，追求

　　 go before居前

　　 hang on to紧握住，坚持下去

　　 have to/have got to不得不，必须

　　 have to do with与……有关

　　 help oneself自取所需（食物）

　　 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持

　　 keep out of躲开，置身……之外

　　 第四十组

　　 keep up with向……看齐，跟上……

　　 lend itself to适用于，对……有用

　　 let alone不干涉；更不用说

　　 let loose放开，放松，释放

　　 let go放开，松手

　　 live up to做到，不负

　　 look down on看不起，轻视

　　 look up to尊敬，敬仰

　　 be made up of由……构成，由……组成

　　 make up for补偿，弥补

　　 never mind不要紧，没关系

　　 put in for申请

　　 put up with容忍，忍受

　　 refer to……as把……称作，把……当做

　　 run out of用完，用尽，耗尽

　　 serve right活该，给应得的待遇

　　 第四十一组

　　 set in来临，流行

　　 set out to打算，着手

　　 stand up for为……辩护；维护

　　 stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起

　　 come to stay木已成舟

　　 stay by守在一边

　　 take……as把……作为

　　 think of……as把……看做是，以为……是

　　 think better of改变主意，重新考虑

　　 throw about乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）

　　 throw down推倒

　　 throw（a）light on照亮，阐明

　　 （三）形容词的固定搭配

　　 第四十二组

　　 be able to（do）能（做），会（做）

　　 be about to（do）即将，正要

　　 be absent from缺勤，缺课

　　 be abundant in富于，富有

　　 be accustomed to习惯于

　　 be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉

　　 be active in积极于

　　 be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧

　　 be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感

　　 be angry at因某事生气

　　 be angry with对……发怒

　　 be anxious about担心，为……担忧

　　 be anxious for急切盼望，渴望

　　 be anxious to（do）渴望（做）

　　 be ashamed of为……感到害臊

　　 be aware of意识到

　　 第四十三组

　　 be bad at拙于，不善于

　　 be badly off生活穷困

　　 be based on根据，以……为基础

　　 be bent on热恋于，一心想

　　 be beside oneself忘乎所以

　　 be better off处境较好，情况好转

　　 be born in出生于……

　　 be born of出生于……（家庭）

　　 be bound to（do）一定会，不得不

　　 be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于

　　 be burned out住所被烧光

　　 be busy（doing）忙着（做某事）

　　 be busy with忙于……

　　 be busy about忙于……

　　 be careful of爱惜，注意

　　 be careful to（do）务必注意（做）

　　 第四十四组

　　 be certain to（do）一定（做），必然（做）

　　 be capable of能够

　　 be confident in对……有信心

　　 be characterized by以……为特征

　　 be clever at擅长于

　　 be combined with与……结合

　　 be composed of由……组成

　　 be concerned about关心，挂念

　　 be connected with与……有关

　　 be coupled with与……配合

　　 be covered with被……覆盖

　　 be crowded with挤满，拥塞

　　 be curious to（do）很想（做）

　　 be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖

　　 be derived from由……得到

　　 be determined to（do）决心（做）

　　 第四十五组

　　 be different from与……不同

　　 be divided by被……除以

　　 be divided into被分成

　　 be eager for渴望

　　 be eager to（do）急于要（做）

　　 be engaged in忙于，从事于

　　 be equal to等于

　　 be famous for以……著名

　　 be fed up因多而厌烦

　　 be filled with充满

　　 be fit for适合，胜任

　　 be fond of喜欢，爱好

　　 be free from没有……的，不受……影响的

　　 be friendly to对……友好

　　 be frightened at受……惊吓

　　 be glad to（do）乐于（做），对……感到高兴

　　 第四十六组

　　 be good at（doing）善于，擅长

　　 be good for适于，在……期间有效

　　 be grateful to感谢，感激

　　 be identified as被认为是

　　 be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关

　　 be indispensable for对……必不可少的

　　 be interested in对……感兴趣

　　 be involved in包括……中，被卷入

　　 be involved with涉及

　　 be kind enough to（do）承……好意，恳请

　　 be known as被称作……，以……著称

　　 be known to为……所熟知

　　 be late for迟到

　　 be likely to（do）可能要，像是要

　　 be mad about迷恋

　　 be made from由……制成（化学变化）

　　 第四十七组

　　 be made of由……制成（物理变化）

　　 be made up of由……组成

　　 be mixed up混杂，混在一起

　　 be obliged to（do）被迫（做某事）

　　 be obliged to……for……因……而感激

　　 be well off生活富裕

　　 be pleased to（do）乐于

　　 be pleased with对……感到满意

　　 be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的

　　 be possessed of具有，拥有

　　 be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备

　　 be present at出席

　　 be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意

　　 be provided with装备有

　　 be ready to（do）装备好（做）；乐意（做）

　　 be ready for为……准备好

　　 第四十八组

　　 be regarded as被认为是，被当做是

　　 be rich in富于

　　 be rid of除去，摆脱

　　 get rid of摆脱，除掉

　　 be satisfied with对……满意，满足于

　　 be second to次于

　　 be short for是……的缩写（简称）

　　 be short of短缺

　　 be sick for渴望

　　 be sick in bed病在床上

　　 be sick of对……感到厌倦

　　 be sorry for对……感到抱歉

　　 be strict with对……要求严格

　　 be suited to适合于

　　 be supposed to（do）应该，非……不可

　　 be sure of坚信，确信

　　 第四十九组

　　 be sure to（do）一定，必定

　　 be surprised at对……感到惊奇

　　 be taken aback吃惊

　　 be taken by surprise被突袭

　　 be terrified at被……吓一跳

　　 be lost in thought沉思

　　 be through with结束

　　 be tired from因……而疲乏

　　 be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦

　　 be tired out疲倦极了

　　 be torn open被撕开

　　 be true of适用于

　　 be unconscious of不知道……

　　 be unequal to无法胜任……的

　　 be unfit for不适合，不胜任

　　 be united as one团结一致

　　 第五十组

　　 be used as被……用作

　　 be used to习惯于

　　 get used to习惯于

　　 be useful to对……有用

　　 be well up in精通，熟悉

　　 be wild with joy欣喜若狂

　　 be willing to（do）乐意……

　　 be worried about为……而担心

　　 be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化

　　 be worth（doing）值得（做）

　　 be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服

四）其他重要的固定搭配

　　 第五十一组

　　 above all首先，毕竟

　　 after all终于，毕竟；虽然这样

　　 at all完全，根本

　　 all but几乎，差一点

　　 all over遍及，到处

　　 in all总共，总计

　　 not at all一点也不

　　 all out全力以赴，竭尽全力

　　 leave alone听其自然，更不用说

　　 along with与……一起

　　 one after another一个接一个

　　 one another互相

　　 anything but除……以外任何事（物），根本不

　　 as……as像……一样

　　 as for至于，就……方面说

　　 as if好像，仿佛

　　 第五十二组

　　 as though好像，仿佛

　　 as to至于，关于

　　 as well也，又

　　 as well as（除……之外）也，既……又

　　 not as/so……as不如……那样

　　 back and forth往返，来来往往地

　　 back of在……后部，在……背部

　　 because of由于，因为

　　 had better最好还是，应该

　　 both……and既……又……，两个都

　　 but for除……以外，倘没有，除非

　　 each other互相

　　 either……or或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是

　　 or else否则，要不然

　　 even if/though即使，虽然

　　 even then即使那样，连，都

　　 第五十三组

　　 except for除……之外

　　 as/so far as远至，到……程度

　　 by far……得多，最

　　 far from远非，远离

　　 so far迄今为止

　　 first of all首先，第一

　　 if only要是……就好了

　　 in itself本身

　　 at last最终，终于

　　 at least至少，最低程度

　　 no less than决不少于，不亚（次）于

　　 a little一点；一些，少许

　　 little by little逐渐地

　　 quite a little相当多，不少

　　 as/so long as只要，如果

1. a bit (of) & a little (of) & not a bit; not a little

2. a (large) collection of

3. a couple & a pair of

4. a few (of); a good few; quite a few; not a few; a good/ great many; & a little; several; some

5. a (great/ good) deal (of), a (large/ great) amount (of), much; & many (of), many a, a good/ great many (of), a (large/ great) number of; & a lot (of), lots of, plenty of, a (large/ great) quantity of, (large/ great) quantities of

6. a group of;

7. a handful of= a small amount of + a small number of

8. A is … times as … as B; A is … times the size/ length/ strength/ width/ height/ depth/ thickness/ age/ weight of B; A is … times –er than B (一倍once; 两倍twice)

9. a piece/ an item/ a suit/ a sheet/ a slip/ a cake/ a drop/ a grain/ a loaf/ bottle/ a mouthful/ a bowl/ a glass/ a set/ a block/ a flock/ a pair/ a couple/ a school/ etc of …

10. a place of interest; a spot of historical interest; a point of scenic interest

11. a (great) variety of; varieties of

12. (a) waste of

13. all day/ night long; all day/ night through; day in and day out; day and night; night and day; (morning, week, spring)

14. all kinds/ sorts of; different kinds/ sorts of; of all kinds/sorts

15. all of a sudden; suddenly; & on a sudden; all on a sudden; on the sudden

16. all one’s life/ lives; for life; in (all) one’s life

17. all the same; anyhow; anyway (对比somehow)

18. all the time; all along; very often; all through; all the while; at all times; straight; all the way

19. all the way; the whole way; in … way; in a way; in no way; in one’s/ the way; by the way; by way of; on the/ one’s way; this way

20. all (the) year round; all the year; all through the year;

21. an average of; on (an) average;

22. be an expert on/ in; be expert at/in; be good at; do well/ badly in; be poor/ weak in;

23. day after day; day by day; from day to day (year by year; year after year; year in and year out); day and night/ night and day; all day and all night;

24. dozens of; a (two, many, several; some) dozen (of); (score; hundred; million; billion; thousand);

25. face to face; (face-to-face); man to man; mouth to mouth; side by side; one by one; little by little; arm in arm; shoulder to shoulder; word by/ for word;

26. heart and soul;

27. kind/ sort of; (of a kind/ a sort; be of the same/ this/ other kind;

28. masses of; ( a lot/ lots of); [the (great) mass of; a mass/ masses of];

29. mouth-to-mouth way; (from mouth to mouth);

30. side by side; (shoulder to shoulder; arm in arm等)

31. stone by stone; ( little by little; day by day; year by year; one by one; step by step); 32. the coming weekend/ Friday/ exam/ year/ week; [ the days that followed; the days (yet )to come ];

33. the first/ second time (that); It/ That/ This is the first time/ month (that) one has done…;

34. the moment/ minute/ instant/ second (that); (for the moment; for a moment) (as soon as; immediately; directly; no sooner … than; hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when; on/upon doing); 35. the more…, the more…; (eg. The sooner, the better. The more; the merrier.)

36. the rest of; ( the other; the others; remaining; left);

37. The same to you

38. the whole (of); (all)

39. wrong side;

40. year by/ after year;

动词

1. act as; act in;

2. add… to…; add to; add… up to; add up to; add in; be added to

3. address … to…; address sb; address a talk to sb

4. admire sb for sth;( thank; excuse ; praise; blame; respect; forgive; apologize to sb for;) admire at

5. advise doing sth/ sb to do sth( allow; permit; forbid; consider; feel; understand; can’t bear/stand); advise sb about sth; advise sb on sth/ how to do sth; advise sb of sth (ask; rob; remind; warn; inform;); advise (sb) that he (should) do sth( order; suggest; move; demand; command; request; require; ask; decide; plan; take it for granted; in case; for fear; lest)

6. agree on/ upon sth; agree with sth; agree to sth; agree to do sth; agree that;

7. argue about; argue over

8. ask for; ask sb for sth; look for sb; ask for trouble; ask sb to do sth; ask sth of sb

9. attract (one’s) attention

10. be able to; can; 11.be about to do; be to do; be going to do; be doing; will do; does/do;

12. be active in;

13. be after

14. be afraid of sth/ doing sth; be afraid to do sth; be afraid (that);

15. be against; be for;

16. be angry with/ at/ about; be/ get cross

17. be anxious about for/ about; be eager for;

18. be bent; be bent on;

19. be born in/on/ at/ of/ to; be borne by;

20. be busy doing sth; be busy with sth; be kept busy doing sth/ with sth

21. be careful doing/ to do/ of/ with/ in/ about; be not careful to do; be careful not to do;

22. be caught in the rain/ in a snowstorm/ a heavy downpour

23. be content to do sth; be content with sth

24. be cross at sth; be cross with/ at sb

25. be determined to do sth./ that-clause; determine to do;

26. be different from; tell the difference between; what’s the difference between… and…;

27. be eager to do sth/about sth/ for sth/ that-clause;

28. be familiar with; be familiar to;

29. be famous for; be famous as; be known for/ as; be noted for/as; be popular with/among; be well-received by;

30. be fond of; become/ get fond of;(be fond of不用于否定句)

31. be free from/ of; be free with; be free to do sth; for free; set sb free;

32. be full of; be filled with

33. be good at; be good for; be good to; It’s good for sb to do sth;

34. be happy about/ at;

35. be held prisoner(s)(前无冠词); be made/ taken prisoner(s)

36. be honoured with the title of…/ in a number of ways/ as a hero;

37. be in for;

38. be interested in; take/ have/ show (an) interest in; lose interest in; find interest in;

39. be known as; be known for; be known to;

40. be late for; be late with; come late to;

41. sb/ sth is likely to do; it is likely/ possible/ probable that;

42. be/ got lost (in);

43. be made of/ from/in/ by/ into/ out of/ up of; make sth from/ with/ out of; make sth of sb; consist of; be composed of;

44. be marked with/ in

45. be of great value/ great help/ an age/ age/ brick/ three types

46. be on; be on sale/ holiday/ tour/ trial/ the paper;

47. be pleased at/ about/with sth; be pleased with sb

48. be proud of; take/ have (a) pride in;

49. be/ get ready for; be ready to do sth

50. be related to; relate to; be connected with; have something to do with;

51. be respected as;

52. be rich in; be poor in; be low in; be high in

53. be seated; sit; seat oneself

54. be set in; set in

55. be so kind as/ kind enough to do

56. be supposed to do; be expected to do;

57. be sure about/ of sth; be sure of doing sth; be sure to do sth; be sure (that); be certain; make sure

58. be tired of; be/get tired from/ with; be tired out;

59. be uncertain about/ of;

60. be used to do; be/get used to (doing) sth; used to do; used to (doing) sth; (be) used for;

61. be worth doing/ sth; be worthy to be done; be worthy of being done; be worthy of sth; deserve to be done; deserve doing; It is worthy to do sth; ten dollars' worth of natural gas; wanted their money's worth; a person of great worth.

62. beat… to death; be kicked/ crushed/ burned/ frightened to death; put … to death; sentence … to death

63. because of; because; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; as a result of;

64. become/be experienced in/ at;

65. become of(eg. What will become of the child if his father dies?)

66. beg one’s pardon; excuse me; I’m sorry

67. begin/ start with; to begin/ start with;

68. believe in; believe; trust

69. belong to（无被动无进行）

70. blow away; blow over/ down;

71. break away (from); break down ( break down into); break up (break up into); break into; break off; break in(burst into/in); break out( burst out; burst into); break/violate the law (keep/ obey the law); break the rule(s) (keep/obey the rule);

72. bring about ( cause; lead to);bring along; (take along) bring back (remind sb of=bring back sth to one’s mind); bring down (go down); bring in (introduce; get in; gather); bring… into…; bring on; bring out; (come out; publish); bring … to an end/ a close (come to an end/ a close); bring (…) to light (uncover); bring up (raise); bring with (have … about/ on/ with) (carry/take… about/ with);

73. build up; build

74. burn down; burn out; burn up; burn to the ground;

75. burst into laughter/ laughing/ tears/ applause/ cheers/ flames/ fame/ a storm/ abuse; burst out;

76. call at; call on/ upon; call on sb to do sth; call in;( visit; pay a visit to; pay/make a call to; drop in on/at; look in on/at; drop by; & send for) call away; call back;( ring back; phone back); call for; (pick up) call forth (cause; effect; bring about; lead to); call off; call out; call up (ring up; phone; make sb a call/phone);

77. carry away; (smooth away;) carry forward; carry off; carry on (with); carry out; carry… out of; carry through;

78. carve into; (divide into)

79.catch fire; (set fire to …; set … on fire; be on fire; make a fire; put out a fire; light a fire); catch sb doing sth; catch up with (keep up with) (fall/ lag behind);

80. change for; change into;(turn into); change one’s mind; (make up one’s mind); change … with…;(exchange … with…)

81. check out; (check up (on); make sure; see; find out)

82. clear away; (blow over); clear up; (tidy up)

83. close down; close to; close with; (end up with)

84. come about;(happen); come across; (run across; come upon; meet; meet with; happen to see; chance to see); come along;( come on) come into being/existence; come off; (come out); come out of; come over; come round/ around; come to (oneself); come/ get to do; come to an end/ a close; (bring … to an end/ a close); come to light; (bring.. to light); come/become true; come up; come up to; (reach up to; reach to);

85. compare notes; (make/ take notes; & take notice of; attract one’s notice; until further notice); compare … to…; (compare… with…; compared to/ with)

86. congratulate sb on sth (congratulations to sb on sth)

87. connect … to…; (connect … with…; connect with…; join… to…)

88. consider… as…; (consider… to be…; consider sb/ sth …; regard … as…; look on/upon … as…; think of … as…; think … (to be) …; see … as…; treat/ love/ respect/ admire… as)

89. continue doing/ to do sth/ sth; (go on; keep; keep on;)

90. cover the events;

91. cross out/ off; (leave out)

92. cry out for; (cry out)

93. cut down; (cut off; cut up); cut … into…; (cut into; cut in); cut through;

93. date back (to); date from; be dated from

94. deal with; (do with); deal in;

95. depend on/ upon; (rely on/ upon; lie on); depend on sb to do/ one’s doing;

95. devote … to…; be devoted to…; (lose one’s life for; give up one’s life to);

96. die of; die from; die by; die with;( be dying for/ to do; be dead); die out; (go out; put out; turn off; switch off) 97. dip into;(look through)

98. dive off; dive into

99. divide … into..; divide into; divide up; (separate into);

100. do a good deed; do a good thing/ action/ turn; do research in/ into/ to;(make a study of) (carry out research into; conduct researches into; make researches on; do some research on/about); do a word puzzle; do away with; (get rid of); do computer studies/ physics/ the kitchen/ one’s hair/ the repairs/ business); do harm to sb/ sth; do sb/ sth harm; (good; do sb a favor; do a favor for sb); do one’s best to do (try one’s best to do; do what one can to do; do everything (that) one can to do; do all (that) one can to do; do anything (that) one can to do); do sb a favor;( do sb a kindness); do some/ one’s washing/ listening/ reading/ running/ shopping/ typing/ the cooking; do the deed; (do business; do good; do damage); do … to..; (eg. Don’t be afraid; they won’t do anything to you. Kunta wondered why the white people had done this to him. What are you doing to that picture?); do up; de well (in); do with; have … to do with; do without; do wrong; do sb wrong/ do wrong to sb; dos and don’ts; (Don’t use so many buts. Mind your P’s and Q’s. ) 101. dream of; dream about;

102. dress oneself as; dress oneself like/ be dressed like; ( put on; pull on; have on; wear; be in; try on; fit on; try out)

103. drink to…; (to one’s health/ the health of sb/ health to sb/ our friendship)

104. drop in on/ at;

105. earn/ get/ gain/ make one’s living(or: a living) by doing sth (or: as a teacher, ect.)

106. eat up; (use up; run out; run out of; go through; run down)

107. end up; end (up ) with; end in; (begin with);

108. enjoy oneself; (have a good/ nice time); enjoy doing;

109. exist in; ( lie in;) exist on/ by; come into existence

110. express oneself; express one’s satisfaction with …;

111. fail in; fail to do sth.

112. fall asleep; fall ill; (get/ become ill; be ill); fall into/ to ruin(s); (go into/ to ruins); fall off; fall down; fall in; fall into; fall over; (trip over); fall to pieces;

113. feed on; (live on/ upon); feed … on/ with; feed … to …;

114. feel like doing; like to do/ doing; would like to do;

115. fight against; fight with; fight for;

116. find one’s way; ( push/ wind one’s way to); find out; (check; see; make sure); (find; discover)

117. fix a /the date/ time for…; (set a date for; make a date for…; make it …); fix up;

118. force open;

119. forget to do/ doing; (remember; regret);

120. get along/ on well with; get along; get on; get away; get away from; get away with; get back; get/ live/ be/ sit close to; get down to sth/ doing; get to a place; get to do; (come to do); (set about doing/ sth; set out to do); get/ catch hold of; get in; (call in); get in touch (again) with; (be/ keep in touch with; lose touch with); get into/ form/ acquire/ fall into/pick up the habit of; (have a habit of; break off/ give up the habit of); get/ be married; (marry sb); get off; (take off); get on; get out; get over; (overcome); get through; (put through); get to; get together; (get-together); get up;

121. give a talk; (give a cry/ a jump/ a kiss/ a song/ a comparison; have a talk); give advice; (take/ accept/ follow one’s advice; ask for one’s advice); give away; give back; (return); give birth to; (bear; have a baby/ child; bring … into the world); give in (to sb); (hand in; turn in; & give up); give medical care to sb; give off; (give out; send out); give one’s life to/ for; give/send one’s regards to sb; (remember me to sb; say hi/ hello/ goodbye to sb for/ from…; ); give out; (hand out); give up; give way;

122. glance at; glance over;

123. go against; (be against); go ahead; go along (with); go away; (get away); go back to; (date back to; date from); go/ become/ get/ turn bad; (go sour/mad/ wrong/ dry/ wild/ hungry); go by; (pass; pass by); go fishing/ sight-seeing/ outing/ hunting/ skiing/ skating/ shooting/ boating/ sailing/ dancing/ farming/ teaching/ shopping; go down/ fall/ drop/ sink on one’s knees; (kneel down); go/ walk (some/ any/ no) further; go in (for); (take part in;) go into; (make a study of); go off; (leave; set off/out; start off/ out); go on doing/ to do/ with sth; (go by) (continue; keep doing/ on doing/ at sth); go on a trip/a picnic; (make a trip); go out; (put out; turn off; shut off); go over; (review); (go through); go through; (go through with); go to rest; (go to one’s rest); (come to rest);go up; (bring up); go up to; go with; go without; go without saying;

124. grow rich on; ( run on; depend on; rely on); grow up; (grown-up);

125. had better;

126. hand down; (pass… down; come down); hand in hand; hand out; hand over;

127. happen to do; sth happens to sb; (chance to do)

128. have a gift (for doing/ sth; have a seat/ a look/ a test/ a walk/ a meeting/ a haircut/ an interview/ a fever/ a cough/ a talk with; (take a seat); have a word with; (have words with); have an effect on/ upon; (affect); have been to; (have been in; have gone to); have difficulty/ problem/ trouble with sth/ (in) doing sth; (have a … time/ fun in doing); won’t have … doing sth; have (got) to do; (must); have mercy on/ upon sb; (show mercy to sb; have/ take pity on/ upon sb; feel pity for sb); have no idea/ an idea about/ that; have … on; ( put on; pull on; dress; wear; be in); have one’s (own) way; have … done; ( have … to do/ to be done/ doing/ do); have the surprise of one’s life;( have a big surprise); have something/ nothing/ much/ little to do with; (be connected with; be related to);

129. head for;

130. hear about; (hear of; hear sth/ sb; hear that); hear from;

131. help one(self) to; help (sb) out (of); help with; help sb with sth; help sb in doing; help sb to do sth;

132. hold a meeting with sb; (have a meeting with sb); hold back; (keep back); hold on; (hang on; ring off; hand up; ring up); hold one’s breath; hold out; hold up;

133. invite sb to sth/ to do sth;

134. join in; (take part in; go in for) ( join sb/ a club/ the Party/ a game); join … to…; join up; (connect; link)

135. judge by/ from

136. keep/ make a record/ records (of); (break/ beat a record; create/ set a new record; hold a record); keep ( a certain distance) away (from); keep back; (hold back); keep fit; (be fit for/ to do; fit sb; fit on; keep-fit); keep from; (keep … from doing; stop/ prevent … (from) doing; keep… doing); keep/ have … in mind; (learn … by heart); keep in time (with); keep off; keep (on) doing; ( keep on at sth); (go on doing/ to do/ with sth) (continue to do /doing/ sth); keep one’s promise/ words; (break one’s promise; eat one’s words); keep out; keep out of; keep up; (hold out);

137. knock down; (pull down); knock into; (run across; come across/ upon); knock out (of);

138. know about/ of; (know sb/ sth);

139. laugh at; laugh over

140. lay eggs/ a foundation; lay/ set the table; (clear the table);

141. lead/live a(n) … life; (eg: live a simple (way of) life ); lead into; lead to; lead up to; lead sb in (the ) doing (of) sth;

142. learn about; (learn of; learn); learn/ get … by heart; (keep … in mind);

143. leave off; leave out; leave for; ( leave; go off to; start off/ out; set off/ out);

144. lend sb sth; lend sth to sb; (borrow sth from sb; keep sth);

145. let in/ out;

146. lie in; lie to sb;

147. like sb to do sth; (It is like sb to do sth); like to do; like doing; would like (sb) to do sth;

148. listen to; listen in; listen for; (hear);

149. live on/ by; (feed on)

150. look after; (care for; tend; take care of; attend; see to);look around/ round/ about; look at; look back at; look back on/ upon/ over; look down at; look down on/ upon; look for; (search; search for; find; find out); look forward to; look forward at; look into; look like; (feel like) (be like); look on/ upon … as; (见consider … as); look out (for/ that); ( watch out; be care; take care); look over; look over one’s shoulder; look through; look up; look up at/ to;

151. lose heart; (lose one’s heart to sb); lose one’s life (for); lose one’s sight; (lose sight of); lose one’s voice; lose weight; (put on weight);

152. make a decision/ an effort/ record of/ a speech/ an agreement with/ agreements with/ a fire/ war/ a plan for/ some calculations/ a comparison/ a living/ a trip/ a noise; make/ fix an appointment (with sb); (make a date with sb); make do (with/ without); make (both) ends meet; make / have enemies; (make an enemy of); (make friends); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致,向前进,有助于; (head for); make fun of取笑;(laugh at; play a joke on); make/ earn/ gain (some/ much/ a lot/ big) money; make/ take notes/ a note; (make/ take a note of); make/ push/ wind/ shoulder one’s way to; make oneself known to sb; (make oneself understood/ heard/ seen); make out; (recognize); make plans for; make (great/ rapid0 progress/ advance (in); make (much, some, any, no) sense讲得通，有意义；合乎情理；make sure (of/ about/ that); (find out; see, check; be sure); make … to one’s measure; make up; (be made up of); make up one’s mind(s) (to do/ 从句); (decide); make (full/ good/better/ the best) use of;

153. manage to do sth; (try to do sth) (succeed in doing sth);

154. mean to do sth; (mean doing); (go on; stop; try; want; require; need; deserve; learn; forget; remember; regret);

155. move on;

156. obey/keep/ observe/ follow the rules/ the law; (break the rules);

157. offer to do sth; offer sb sth;

158. open up;

159. ought to do; (should do; be supposed to do; be expected to do);

160. pass away; pass by; (go by); pass down; (come down);

161. pay a visit to; pay attention to; pay back; pay off; pay the/ a bill/ bills;

162. persist in (bad habit); (insist on; stick to);

163. persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth; (advise sb to do sth; try to persuade;)

164. pick out; pick up掘地, 捡起, 轻易/花小钱获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速，收听/看，接（人），装（货）；

165. plan for sth/ to do sth;

166. play a part/ role (in/of); (act a part in/ of); play a trick on sb; play games; play a / the game of; play the piano/ the violin; play basketball/ football/ chess/ cards;

167. point at/ to; (come to/ at); point out;

168. prefer sth to sth; prefer to do rather than do; prefer doing to doing; (would rather do than do; would do rather than do);

169. prepare fro; (make preparations for; prepare sb for; be prepared for; be/ get ready for;

170. press (against) my foot;

171. pretend to do sth; pretend to sth;

172. provide … with…; (provide … to/for… ); 173. pull down; pull out; push over;

174. put away; put back; put down; put in prison; put in/ into order; put … into…; put off; put on; put out; put sb to (the) trouble (of doing sth); (give sb trouble; give trouble to sb); put up;

175. quarrel with sb about/ for/ over sth;

176. reach out; reach up; reach (up to);

177. read out; read over; read through;

178. reason with sb;

179. recognize … as; (recognize that);

180. refer to; refer to … as;

181. rely on/ upon; (depend on); 182. remember to do/ doing sth;

182. remind sb of sth; (类似：warn; rob; advise; inform); (remind … about);

183. report sb to;

184. result from; result in;

185. return to normal;

186. ring off; (hang off/ up; hold on); ring up; [phone sb; call sb (up)]; ring back; (call back);

187. rise by; rise to;

188. roll over; (turn over); roll up

189. round up; (gather, meet)

190.run across; (come across/ upon; run into); run away; (get away; escape); run after; run out of; run out; run round/ around;

191. rush sb off his feet; (stand to one’s feet; help sb to his feet); rush through;

192. save one’s life;

193. say goodbye/ hello/ hi/ yes/ no/ sorry to sb;

194. see for oneself; (think for oneself); see sb off; (meet); see through; see to; see (to it) that; (take care that; make sure/certain that; look out that);

195. send for; ( call for; call in; pick up); send/ give one’s wishes/ regards/ love to/ for; (say hello/ hi to sb for/ from sb); send out; (give out/ off; let out); send up;

196. sentence sb to (death);

197. set about; (set out; be up to; get down to); set an example of/ to; set fire to sth; set sth on fire; set sb free; set off; (set out; start off/ out; go off; leave for); set out; set sail; set up;

198. share sth with sb; share in sth with sb;

199. shout at; shout to; shout for;

200. show off; show/ take sb. around/ round a place; show up; (turn up); show sb in/ out/ up/ to the door;

201. shut down;

202. be sick with;(be ill with; suffer from); be sick for;( long to do; look forward to; be dying for); be sick of; (be tired of, be fed up of) 203. smile to oneself; (say to oneself; think to oneself; talk to oneself);

204. speak of; ( talk of); speak up; speak well/ highly/ ill of;

205. speed up;

206. spend … on/ in/ doing; (take; cost; pay; sell; buy)

207. stand against; stand by; stand for; stand in a line/ queue; standing room;

208. stare at; (glare at) (fix one’s eyes on);

209. start doing/ to do sth; (begin to do/ doing sth); start out/ off; (set out/ off; leave for; go off);

210. stay the night; (stay for the night/ the day/ the week); stay up (late); (sit up late);

211. stick to; (persist in; insist on);

212. stop doing sth; stop to do sth; (go on; try; mean; forget; remember; regret; learn; want; require; need; deserve);

213. struggle against/ with; struggle to one’s feet; ( get to one’s feet; jump to one’s feet; take to one’s feet; start to one’s feet; help sb to his feet);

214. succeed in doing; (manage to do) (fail to do);

215. suffer from;

216. suggest (one’s/ sb) doing sth; (risk; avoid; mind; enjoy; miss; escape; practise; postpone; put off; suggest; ignore; insist on; keep; keep on; give up; appreciate; admit; finish; fancy; imagine; delay; deny;

217. suit … to; be suited to/ for; (be fit for; sth fit sb. be fit to do); ( be suitable for; eg. This toy is not suitable for young children.);

218. take a deep breath; ( take a look at/ a photograph/ a taxi/ an action/ an interest in/ a rest/ a walk/ a bath/ a drive/ a decision/ more exercise/ a seat/ the place of); take along; take away; take … by surprise/ storm; take sb by the hand; (lead; hold; grasp; pull; draw; catch); (hit sb in the face/ on the forehead); take care to do/ for sth/ of sb; take charge (of); (in charge of; in the charge of); take/ have exams; take… for; (mistake … for); take/hold/ carry… in one’s arms; take it/ things easy; ( go easy with it/things; don’t worry); take/ acquire… nationality; take off; (take three day’s off); take on; take one’s seat; take out; take possession of; take sb/ sth seriously/ lightly/ badly; take sides (in); (take the side of); (be on the side of); take sth with sb; (bring sth with sb; carry sth with); take the place of;( take place; take one’s place); (replace; in place of; instead of; in one’s stead/ place); take (the) trouble to do sth/ over/ about sth/ in doing sth; ( have trouble doing sth/ with sth; put sb into the trouble of doing sth; trouble sb to do sth; make trouble for sb); take up; take up arms;

219. talk about/ of; talk over;

220. teach oneself;

221. tear down; tear up; tear into pieces;

222. tell … apart; tell … from…; tell the difference between … and …; tell lies/ a lie; (tell a story);

223. think about; think of; think over; think out; think up; think well/ highly/ much/ a lot/ little/ a little/ nothing/ ill/ poorly of…; 224. throw … at/ to; throw away; throw light on/ onto; throw off; throw up; (bring up);

225. trade with; trade in;

226. translate/ put/ turn/ render … into;

227. travel through;

228. try for sth/ to do sth; (manage to do); try on;(fit on); try out; try to do; try doing;

229. turn away; turn down; turn into; turn off; turn on; turn out;( come out); turn over; turn to; turn up; (show up; appear); 230. use one’s head/ brains; use up; (run out; run out of);

231. visit/see a doctor;

232. wake up; (awake);

233. walk about/ around; walk away; walk sb away/ off; walk down; walk over to; walk to and fro; (pace to and fro; run to and fro; swing to and fro); walk up to;

234. wash away; (smooth away;

235. watch out (for); watch over;

236. win/ carry off/ gain/ take/ get a prize; (win a match/ a war/ over sb) (award a prize);

237. wish sb sth; wish sb to do sth; (hope; expect);

238. wonder about/ at;

239. work at; work on; work out;

240. worry about/ over; (be worried about);

241. write about/ of; write down;(put down; take down); write out; write to; write sb;

介词

1. above all; first of all; in the first place; to begin/ start with; & at all; after all; in all; all in all; that’s all;

2. according to(不能与opinion, view连用)

3. after a time/ while; for a time/ while; in a (short) while; 4. ahead of; in advance of; (反义behind)

5. apart from;

6. as a matter of fact; in fact; in reality;

7. as a result; as a/ the result of; in result; accordingly; consequently; hence; so; therefore; thus; result in

8. at a depth (of); ;in depth; in the depth of

9. at a (high/ low) price; at any price;

10. at a time; at one time

11. at breakfast/ lunch/ work/ the piano/ one’s lessons

12. at first; in the beginning; first of all; in the first place; at the beginning; first; firstly

13. at home and abroad

14. at last; finally; in the end

15. at once; immediately; in no time; right away; right off; at short notice

16. at one’s best; at one’s worst; at one’s happiest

17. at one’s (own) expense; at the expense of;

18. at present; now; at this time; at this moment; at the present time; & presently; (in the past; in the future)

19. at sea; by sea; by the sea; in the sea; on the sea

20. at speed; at a speed of; at full speed; at top speed; with speed; with all/ good / great/ unbelievable/ incredible speed; speed up; 21. at the age of; at … years of age; aged;

22. at the back of; in the back of; behind; in front of ; in the front of

23. at the beginning of; in the beginning of;

24. at the bottom of; at (the) bottom; at the bottom of one’s heart 25. at the crossing; at crossroads

26. at the doctor’s/ the tailor’s/ the Smith’s/ Bill’s/ my sister’s

27. at the edge of;

28. at the end of; at the end; in the end; by the end (of);

29. at (the) latest; in the least; at (the) most

30. at the mercy of;

31. at the risk of; at risk; at any risk/all risks;

32. at the same time;

33. at table; at the/a table( school; sea; church; hospital; prison; town)

34. at the time of; at the time (when/ that); at the/ that time; at a time; at times; at one time; in time of

35. at the top of one’s voice/ the hill/ the page/ one’s lungs/ one’s speed; on top of (熟练掌握, 在...之上, 另外, 紧接着)

36. at war

37. at will; of one’s own will; with a will;

38. at work; in work; out of work

39. before long; long before; it is/ was not long before;

40. by accident/ chance; by accident of;

41. by air/land/ sea/ water /rail/ car/ ship/ bike/ etc; on foot; on/in the train; in a taxi

42. by all means; by no means; by means of;( in … way; through the method of)

43. by and by; soon; before long; presently

44. by far; far

45. by mistake; in error

46. by now; up to now/ the present; till/ until now; so far

47. (all) by oneself; for oneself; in oneself; of oneself; between oneselves; oneself;

48. by the age of; at the age of

49. by the light of; in (the) light of; 50. by/ at the side of; by one’s side

51. down the street;

52. due (to);

53. for ever; (forever; for good; for ever and ever;) for example/ instance; (such as; like); take … for example; for free; (free of); for one thing… (and) for another; for oneself; (by oneself, in oneself; of oneself; between oneselves); for sale; (on sale);

53. from across/ etc. (instead of; except); from dawn until/ till dark; from generation to generation; from now/ then on; (from that moment. Time/ night/ day on; in future); from side to side;

54. in (actual) fact; (as a matter of fact; in reality; actually; practically); in a circle/ semicircle; in a flash; in a hurry; (in haste; hurriedly; in one’s hurry; in no hurry; in a rush; in the rush); in a… state/ condition; in a year’s/two years’ time;( in a year; in a year/ a two-year time; a year away; a year from now; after a year; a year after; a year later); in a word; (in short; in brief; in other words; in words); a man of few words; in all; (at all; above all; after all; first of all; in total); in and out (of); in battle/ business/ motion; in bed; ( go to bed; on/ in a / the bed); in chains; in charge of; (in/ under the charge of; in care of; under the care of; in control of; under the control of); in common (with); in danger; (dangerous; out of danger); in debt; (out of debt; in one’s debt); in front of; (before; in the front of; at the back of; in the back of); in honor of; in (large ) groups; (fall/be) in love with; in many (different) ways;( in a way; in no way; (in) this/ that way; by the way; on the way to; by way of; all the way); in modern times; ( in ancient/ the feudal/ Elizabethan/ Queen Victoria’s/ war times); in need of; ( in need);(for lack of; lack (for) sth; in want of; in demand of); in one’s arms; (in/ on ones/ the arm); （close sb in one’s arms）；in one’s fifties/50s/ 50’s; (in one’s teens/ twenties/etc; in the 1990’s; in 1990); in one’s opinion/ view; (in the opinion/ view of sb); in one’s place; (in place; in places; in place of); in one’s spare time; in order; in order to do; in order that; (as so to do; so that); in peace; (at peace/ war); in praise of sb; (in one’s praise); in public (places); in regard to; (as regards; with regard to; as to/ for); in return (for); in search of/ for; in (complete) silence; (类似：in great surprise; in astonishment; in despair, in wonder; in pain; in good/high/ low spirits; in bad humor); in space; (in outer space; in the dark space); in spite of; (although; though; as); in that/ this case; (in case that-clause) (in any case; in case of); in the form of; in (the) future; in/ with the hope of / that; (in hopes of); in/ on the list of; in the latter/last part/ years of one’s life; (in the rest of one’s life); in (the opposite/ our/ that/ the same direction); in the past; (in the future; at present) ( in the past/ last years); in the shade/ the sun/ the sunlight; in/ on the wall; in/ to/ on the north/ east/ west/ south of; in turn; (by/in turns; Now comes our turn; It’s our turn to do; take turns to do); in the/ one’s usual way; in view of; insist on/ upon/ that;

55. instead of; (in one’s stead/ place; in place of);

56. except for; (except; except that/ when/ where/ who/etc; but; but for; but that; besides; beside; apart from; other than; no/not… than)

57. nothing/ nobody/ no one but; (except);

58. of one’s own; (one’s own; on one’s own)

59. on a visit; (pay a visit to); on behalf of; on board; (on horseback; on one’s bike; on foot); on fire; (catch fire); (on the fire; in the fire; at the fire); on holiday; (on one’s holiday; take a/ one’s holiday; have a/ one’s holiday; spend one’s holidays; on vacation); on one/ another/ the other condition; [on condition (that)]; on one’s/ the way (to); on the air; (off the air; in the air; put on airs); on the football team; (on the paper; on the editorial staff; on China Daily); on the contrary; (on the other hand); on the edge of; (on the end of); on the morning of; (on Friday morning; in the morning on Friday); on the one hand… on the other hand; on the phone; (over the phone; by/ through phone); on the point of; (to the point; off the point); on/ over the radio; (by/ through radio); on the subject of; on/along the … coast; (off the … coast); on time; [in time (for sth/ to do sth)]; on/ with/ about one;

60. out of; (eg. go out of; be out of; out of the window; out of order; out of danger; out of fashion; out of sense; out of one’s mine; out of sight); out of breath; out of/ beyond (one’s) reach/ the reach of sb; [within (one’s) reach]; out of work;

61. over supper; (fall asleep over a book); 62. owe to; (owe thanks to sb for sth) (owing to);

63. quite a distance from; (far away from); 64. so as to do; (in order to do; so/ such … as to do; so that); so far; (up to now; till/ until now/ the present); so/ as far as; as/ as long as; so do I; (so I do; I do so; so it is with; it is the same with); so that; (so/such … that; in order that; such that); sooner or later; (soon or late; in time); 65. thanks to; (on account of; owing to; because of; due to; as a result of);

66. through to; (go through to; put/get through to; come through to);

67. to be honest/ brief/ frank/ sure/certain/ tell the truth; ( so to speak; not to mention; not to speak of; to say nothing of; to make a long story short; to sum up); to music; to one’s astonishment/ delight/ surprise/ joy/ pleasure/ satisfaction/excitement/ sorrow/ regret/ disappointment; ( to the surprise of sb; surprisedly for sb); (in surprise); to the point; (off the point; at the point of; on the point of); 68. with all one’s heart; with light on; (with the door locked; with you standing behind me; with condition unfavourable; with five minutes to go; with a book in his hand); with pleasure; with respect/ regard to; (as for/ to); with the help of; with one’s permission; with/ in the hope of; with pride; with a bold hand; with a firm hand; with a firm hand; with a grain of salt; with a heavy hand; with a rush; with a wet finger; with cap in hand; with flying colors; with folded arms with freedom; with great care; with half a heart; with interest; with one voice; with reason; with reference to; with the exception of; with this; with the wind;

副词

1. again and again; time and again; over and over (again); over and again; once and again & once again/ over

2. all over; all across;

3. all the best; best of luck; have a good/ nice time; with best wishes; good luck to you; have a good/ nice trip

4. as… as; not so … as ;

5.as… as possible/ as one can; if possible;

6. as early as; as late as;

7. as follows; the following;

8. as if/ though; even if/ even though;

8. as many as; as much as;

9. as soon as; immediately; directly; the moment (that); the instant (that); the second (that); hardly/barely … when…; scarcely … when/ before…; no sooner … than…; on/ upon doing/ n.; as soon as possible/ one can; 10. as to; as for; as regards; in/ with regard to; with respect to;

11. as usual; as ever;

12. as well; too; also; either; as well as; and/ in addition to/ not only… but also; might as well(不如；等于：You might as well go at once.你还是马上去的好); may as well(也不坏；也有好处：We may (as) well make the experiment.我们做做实验也不坏); be as well(也好：It may be as well to explain.说明说明也好)

13. enough to;

14. even if/ though; though; although; as

15. ever since; (It’s three years since he began to smoke; It’s three years since he smoked; It has been three years since he began to smoke; It has been three years since he smoked; It is/ has been three years ever since he smoked/ began to smoke.); after

16. every day; everyday; (far away; faraway; some time; sometime); every now and every then; every now and then/ again; (once in a while; from time to time; at times; occasionally); every other; (each other) ( a day; one day; some day); every/ any/ each/ etc time; every two years; (every second year; every other year) 17. generally/ frankly/ briefly/ etc. speaking;( to be brief);

18. here and there; (up and down); here it is; (here you are; here we are; here they are);

19. How/ What about…? (How do you like…? How do you find…? How do you feel about…? What do you think of/ about…? What do you say to …? What’s your opinion about/of…?); 20.later (on)

21. less and less; (more and more; bigger and bigger; stronger and stronger; more and more powerful; busier and busier); less noise; (please be quiet); less than; (no less than; not less than; more than; no more than; not more than)(more… than; more than one can do);

22. most of all;

23.no longer; (not … any longer; no more/ not… any more);

23.not all/ both/ every/ entirely; not any; each … not; some… not); 24.now and again/ then; (once in a while; from time to time; at times; occasionally; sometimes);

25.once more/ again; (once and again); once/ twice a year; once upon a time; (long, long ago);

26. right now; right away; 27. There you are! (There goes the bell; There comes the bus; There you go, talking about people behind their backs.) 28.too… to do; (too ready/ easy/ willing/ eager to do; not/ only/ but/ all too … to do);

29. up and down; up to;

连词

1. and so on; and so forth; and so on and so forth; and the like; etc

2. either … or …;(连词要连接相同的成份：如句子、介词短语、谓语等)

3. if so; if not;

4. just now; (just; right now); just then

5. neither… nor; (not… or…. nor …);

6.no matter what/ how/ who/ whom/ which/ whose/ where/ when/ why/ etc; (whatever; what ever);

7.not only… but also…; (as well as) (not… but);(either… or; or; neither… nor);

8. not … until/ till; (before); 9. now (that);(since); 10.or else; (otherwise; or); or rather; (to be exact); or so; (about; more or less; more or less than; some; around; round); 10. rather than; (other than);

11.such as; (like; for example/instance; take … for example); ( such … as); such … that; (so … that);

12.than ever before; (than ever; than before)

形容词

1. far away (from); far from; 2. good heavens! good manners; (bad manners) (polite);

3. next door; next door to; (next to; near);(far from)

代词

1. It’s no use/ good/ useless/ dangerous/ worthwhile doing sth; 2. It takes … to do sth/ over sth/ for sth; (spend; pay; cost);

3. none of; (neither of; no one; nobody; nothing);

3. one after another; (one by one); one another; (each other); one day; (some day); one in ten; (one out of every ten)

4. What’s more important; what’s worse; (to make matters worse; worse still); what is sb like? (How do you like… ? What do you think of…? How are you? What does he look like? What do you like…?)

数词

1. millions of; (hundreds of; thousands of; dozens of; scores of; tens of thousands of; hundreds of millions of) ( two hundred; two score of; two dozen (of))