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四六级考前要看的近义词组 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作 2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意 accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等) decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品 ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意 accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果 complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分 end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止 4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意 accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人 charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人… 6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标 acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地 gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西 7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意 acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等) concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等 8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意 affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意 assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点 积累词汇量在考试中背单词至少有下述两个好处： 1）降低表达难度：对于大多数非英语专业的学生来说很难做到用简单词汇表达复杂意思。提高词汇量，特别是提高口语和写作词汇的词汇量能够迅速降低表达难度，提高开口说话的自信和动笔写作的欲望。 2）提高阅读和听力的自信。如果在听力和阅读考试中大量碰到不熟悉的单词会明显影响考生的情绪，特别是会降低阅读速度。 什么时候背单词？一般应该是在上辅导班之前，或者至少是在上强化段课程之前把词汇关过掉。现在离2006年6月份英语四级考试还有几个月的时间了，所以本人建议大家在上辅导班之前要大量背单词，毕竟在开课之前时间比较充裕，在开课之后要把更多的精力放在吸收消化老师课上内容。特别是强化段的课程进度很快，练习量很大，背单词的精力不足。 怎样背单词效率最高？每个人的习惯不同，时间不同，所以方法上会有调整。常见的几种背单词的习惯如下： 1）集中＋零散：也就是说每天专门抽出一段时间来记忆单词，然后再随时巩固。尽量选择便携式的词汇书，一有空就拿出来看。 2）举一反三：也就是一些词根、词缀的记忆方法，在以往单词的基础上拓展，特别适合已经有3000左右的单词，希望能迅速扩充到5000－6000的学生 3）情景联想记忆：就是把单词放到句子中记忆或者是意思相关联的单词或词组归类记忆，这样的好处是记忆不枯燥，而且能够与应用相关联。 4）练习记忆：也就是用反复练习来巩固单词的记忆效果，避免单纯的机械记忆。《雅思写作应试技法》尽管不是词汇书，但是对于深入理解和掌握“十大核心原则词汇”非常有好处。 5）分项记忆：因为听、说、读、写各项对词汇的要求不尽相同，所以在记忆单词的时候应该更有针对性。例如，阅读的单词以识读为主，很多单词只要求记住意思不要求会拼写。而听力单词则不仅仅要求会拼写而且朗读正确。
《大学英语教学大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级考试在2003年6月给考生带来的巨大的震撼，因为尽管语法题的比重自2001年起逐年递减，但从突然消失着实出乎人们意料，9月北京考题又只出现3道语法题，12月最新题为2道，2004年出现一道.可见语法不再作为词汇与结构部分的考点，而词汇题成为主流。所以我们要全力以付攻克词汇,因为词汇是一切的基础.离开了词汇,阅读任你有多少技巧都会英雄无用武之地,然而阅读如果拿不到分,想过四级则难上加难,可以这样讲: 得阅读者得四级. 阅读的重要性不言而喻。阅读过关了，完形填空、简答也就都不是问题了。写作离开了词汇，巧妇难为无米之炊。而词汇结构本身作为四级考试的必答题占了15分的分值更是你过级的保障. 如果能将历年真题中相关题目整理出来，则基本可以覆盖考查的范围。单词题除了极少量的搭配题（选项为介词，要求与题干中动词搭配；全部是单词辨义题。 1.精研历年全真题。切勿简单地认为考过的题毫无价值可言，恰恰相反，因为四级考试是一项标准化的命题考试，某一种题型如果特别有针对性，或者其答案被多数考生选错，那就证明该题的效度和信度较高，重考的机率相对来说也就大一些。例如：90年1月的42题和97年6月的33题；95年1月的49题和97年1月的36题：98年1月的42题和2000年6月的46题等等。 2.熟悉常考的词汇题型。 3.应该多阅读，甚至背诵一些经典句型和篇章。 《21世纪报》、《新概念英语》三、四册。 4．掌握考点词，四级常考词一共只有700多个 四级词汇题中重点考词词汇如下：冲刺阶段重点背诵 出现8次credit 出现7次 entitle raise range 出现6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve 出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield 出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety
appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals
at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border
bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for
called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign
capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come
on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively
compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain
content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated
deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic
directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal
distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial
efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained
escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse
expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy
fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw
forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off
get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify
If only ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief
In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include
increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention
interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely
maintain march margin mark materials mature meaningful mess minimum
motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense
offer omit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order
original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating
Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility prediction
preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent
principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions
propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up
purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather
than recession recover reduce regain reject rejection relieve remedy
remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible
restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling
sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive
set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortcomings
slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes
standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession
suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame
tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned
down turned off turned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went
off whistle widening adaptation alter annoyed architecture artificial assistance barely characteristically chemistry cinema classical communicate confused constantly constructively depressed desperate differ domestic embarrassed emotional environment excited experience feedback frequency frustrated generally imaginative increasingly information intelligence intentions ladder literature mechanism mental methodical mysterious observe optional organic origins overseas painting physical poisonous practically psychological rational realistic reasonable religion romantic safety sample selectively separate seriously situation specialize specifically spiritual theoretically transmission typical variety vary violent 1. 词性：本次考试和历年一样，动词的比例最大，其次是名词，加在一起超过了20道题。所以动词和名词依旧是四级词汇的核心所在。 2. 词组搭配：这个仍旧是四级词汇考查方式的重点。其中以动词搭配为主，例如这次考试中的apply…to…, be traced to等，还有make up, turn up, pick up, catch up with, look forward, lay这些历年常考的简单动词短语。此外还涉及到名词短语，如43题death penalty，57题in no mood等。但是与往年不同的是，今年的词汇部分缺少了以前常考的介词短语。 3. 辨析：干扰项的设置主要还是形似词和近义词。比如46题中的distinguish, dissolve, disguise, discount就是典型的形似辨析。60题的function, performance, behavior, display，以及45题的utilize, apply, employ, exert都是要求学生能够根据语境辨析近义词的题目。 完形
结合本次考试的词汇和完型，我们可以总结出以下几点： 2. 低频词：在词汇部分出现了exert, disguise, illusion, privilege, compound, irrational等很少在这两个部分出现的单词。但是我们不难看出，历年四级中，这些低频词很少作为正确选项出现，通常只是作为干扰项，因此如果我们对高频词掌握熟练，是不难排除这些干扰项的。 3. 一词多义、一词多性：我们很熟悉的词汇往往也是考点出现的地方。因为许多词汇有多重意思，有些也有多重词性。本次考试中的apply多数考生都知道是“申请”的意思，但是这次的考点是“应用于”，而且从搭配上看“申请”是apply for而后者是apply sth to sth。再比如这次词汇题中的object，考生第一印象肯定是“物体”，但殊不知它还可以被用作动词object to sth/sb，意思是“反对，抗议”。因此对于词汇我们应该做到知其然，更知其所以然。 4. 词根词缀：本次考试还考了一些经常出现的重要的前缀后缀，比如dis-, com-, able。所以应在平时的英语学习中多多注意和经常总结归纳含有相同词根词缀的单词。 Unit 1 1、 Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B） attraction C) appointment D） arrangement 2、 The hopes, goals，fears and desires ________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A) alter B） shift C) transfer D） vary 3、Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B） transformed C) transported D） transmitted 4、 It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A) consistent B） continuous C) considerate D） continual 5、 In a sudden ________ of anger， the man tore up everything within reach. A) attach B) burst C) split D) blast 6、In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year. A) swallow B） dispose C) consume D） exhaust 7、A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________ . A) nuisance B） trouble C) worry D） anxiety 8、 I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interfered B） offended C) impressed D） bothered 9、The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered B） ranged C) separated D） differed 10、 Our son doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. A) take in B） take up C) take over D） take after 11、Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________ . A) blank B） hollow C) vacant D） bare 12、William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B） indifferently C) vigorously D） inevitably 13、 When people become unemployed, it is ________ which is often worse than lack of wages. A) laziness B） poverty C) idleness D） inability 14、Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market. A) batteries B） bargains C) baskets D） barrels 15、A lorry ________ Jane’s cat and sped away. A) ran over B） ran into C) ran through D） ran down 答案
1、 【解析】 选B。尼亚加拉大瀑布是著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。attention“注意”；attraction“吸引力”；appointment“任命”；arrangement“安排，摆设”。tourist attraction 固定用法“旅游胜地”。 2、【解析】 选D。在男女之间和穷富人之间，希望、目标、恐惧和欲望的差距是很大的。alter“改变（结构）”；shift“换挡，换班”；transfer“转移”；vary“改变，相异”。A、B、和C三个选项都表示“从一物转变到另一物”，只有vary可以表示许多内容各不相同，强调差异性，一般的搭配是vary between...and...，vary throughout和 vary from ... to...。 3、【解析】 选D。有些疾病是由水生动物传播的。transplant“移植”；transform“转型”；transport“运输”；transmit“传播”。 4、【解析】 选A。通过和平方式获得统一是我们一贯的政策。consistent“持之以恒的”；continuous“持续的，不间断的”；considerate“周到的”；continual“时断时续的”。 5、【解析】 选B。在愤怒突然爆发时，那个人撕坏了手边的所有东西。attack“攻击，（急病）爆发”；burst“（情感）急剧爆发”；split“分裂”；blast“爆炸”。 6、【解析】 选C。英国人每年吃400万吨土豆。swallow“吞咽”；dispose“处理”；consume“消耗”；exhaust“使枯竭”。 7、【解析】 选A。有好多蚂蚁跑到我的厨房里，真讨厌。nui-sance“小麻烦，讨厌的事情”；trouble“麻烦，烦恼，纠纷”；worry“忧虑，烦恼”；anxiety“急切，焦虑”。 8、【解析】 选D。在这时候打扰你，问你这么多问题真是抱歉。interfere with sth.“干涉”；offend“冒犯”；impress“给人…印象”；bother sb. with sth.“用…打扰某人”。 9、【解析】 选B。夏天啤酒的价格从每升50美分到4美元不等。alter“改变（结构）”；range“在…范围内”；separate“分离”；differ“与…不同”。 10、【解析】 选B。我们的儿子不知道要在大学学什么课程， 他对未来还没有明确的目标。take in“欺骗”；take up“占据，开始学习”；take over“接管”；take after“长得像”。 11、【解析】 选D。虽然他们每年都在这片区域种树，但是某些山上仍然光秃秃的。blank“空白的”；hollow“中空的”；vacant“空缺的，空无一人的”；bare“光秃秃的”。 12、【解析】 选C。威廉·潘恩是宾夕法尼亚的创建者，他积极地保卫了每个公民自由选择宗教的权利。peculiarly“独特地，特别地”；indifferently“漠不关心地”；vigorously“积极地”；inevitably“不可避免地”。 13、【解析】 选C。如果一个人失业，那种无所事事的状态比没有收入还要糟糕。laziness“懒惰”；poverty“贫穷”；idleness“无所事事”；inability“没有能力”。 14、【解析】 选B。一些人会在星期天去购物，因为他们希望可以买到物美价廉的打折商品。battery“电池”；bargain“物美价廉的货品”；basket“篮子”；barrel“水桶，枪管”。 than “不同于，除了”；more than“多于”；better than“好于，强于”；rather than“而不是”。 15、【解析】 选A。卡车轧过了珍妮的猫然后加速跑了。run over“从上面轧过”；run into“偶然撞见”；run
through“通过，经过”；run down“劳累过度”。 1、 Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ________ . A) appreciated B） approved C) appealed D） applied 2、Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. A) stung B） stuck C) bitten D） scratched 3、The manager lost his ________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A) mood B） temper C) mind D） passion 4、The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket. A) spot B） point C) track D） trace 5、 My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report. A) mood B） emotion C) attitude D） feeling 6、I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ________ . A) for a moment B） in a moment C) for the moment D） at the moment 7、The shy girl felt ________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions. A) amazed B） awkward C) curious D） amused 8、John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children. A) seek B） stimulate C) shape D） secure 9、However, at times this balance in nature is ________ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A) troubled B） disturbed C) confused D） puzzled 10、 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care. A) tense B） rigid C) intensive D） tight 11、 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war. A) inserted B） imposed C) pitched D） plunged 12、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________ the new carpet. A) crash B） pollute C) spot D） stain 13、The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A) suit B）adapt C) regulate D）coordinate 14、Since the matter was extremely ______we dealt with it immediately. A) tough B） tense C) urgent D） instant 15、 I hate people who______ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B）rewrite C) revise D）reverse 答案
2、【解析】 选A。哈里在收集蜂蜜时被蜜蜂蜇了。stung是sting的过去分词形式，“（蚊虫）叮咬”；stuck是stick的过去分词形式，“卡住”；bitten是bite的过去分词形式，“咬”；scratch“挠”。 3.【解析】 选B。经理发脾气仅仅因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。mood“心情，情绪， 语气，状态”； temper“性情，脾气，心情”；mind“头脑，智力， 精神， 意见”；passion“激情， 热情”。 4、【解析】 选A。西红柿汁在我的茄克上留下了棕色的斑点。spot“斑点”；point“（抽象）点，尖；观点”；track“轨道”；trace“痕迹”。 5、 【解析】 选A。我的父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩报告单。mood“心情，状态”，be in no mood“没有心情”；emotion“情绪”；attitude“态度”；feeling“感觉，知觉，情绪”。 6、【解析】 选B。抱歉，我不能马上见您，如果您愿意等一下，我一会儿就来。for a moment“一段时间”；in a moment“不久”；for the moment“暂时”；at the moment“那时”。 7、【解析】 选B。当她不能回答老师的问题时，这个害羞的女孩感到尴尬和难受。amazed“令人吃惊的”；awkward“窘迫的，难为情的”；curious“好奇的”；amused“好玩的”。 8、【解析】 选B。约翰·杜威相信，教育应该为生活做准备，人要在行动中学习，教学应该激发孩子们的好奇心和创造力。seek“寻找”；stimulate“刺激”；shape“形成，塑造”；secure“保护”。 9、【解析】 选B。但是，自然界的平衡时常被干扰, 造成很多不可预见的结果。trouble“麻烦”； disturb“扰乱”；confuse和puzzle“让人困惑”。 10、【解析】 选C。患者的健康恶化到需要他精心照顾的程度。tense“紧张的”；rigid“严格的，死板的”；intensive“加强的”，intensive care 特别护理； tight“紧的”。 11、【解析】 选D。1914 年， 一次在东欧遥远地区发生的一件表面上看来不重要的事件，使欧洲卷入了一场巨大的战争。insert“插入，嵌入”；impose“强加”；pitch“投掷”；plunge“投入”。plunge into war是固定词组“投入战争”。 12、【解析】 选D。你喝咖啡时请小心，别弄脏新地毯。crash“碰撞，坠落”；pollute“弄脏，污染（水、空气等）”；spot“认出；有斑点”；stain“弄脏，玷污”。 13、【解析】 选B。新居民发现在新的国家里很难使自己适应当地的气候，并在那儿永久居住。suit “适合”；adapt“适应”；regulate“管理”；coordinate“和…协调一致”。 14、【解析】 选C。既然事情很紧迫，我们马上处理。tough“艰难的”；tense“紧张的”；urgent “紧急的”；instant“快速的”。 15、【解析】 选A。我讨厌那些在你还没看完电影就提前揭示结局的人。reveal“展现, 显示”；rewrite“重写,
改写”；re-vise“修订, 校订”；reverse“颠倒, 倒转”。 1、We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______ colors. A) low B) humble C) mild D) dull 2、 The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be ended if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed. A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity 3、Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed. A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss 4、The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture. A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review 5、Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the pro-duction of goods to their consumption. A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate 6、Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of. A) elegance B) contest C) consent D) content 7、Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation. A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite 8、The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized 9、I was so __________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t under-stand anything. A) confused B） neglected C) amused D） amazed 10、Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent. A) raised B） aroused C) arose D） rose 11、We need to create education standards that prepare our next gen-eration who will be _______ with an even more competitive market. A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted 12、 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A) adapt B） bring C) receive D） adopt 13、The soldier was _____of running away when the enemy attacked. A)scolded B）charged C)accused D）punished 14、The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A) vigorous B） tedious C) flat D） harsh 15. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ______ her grip on my arm. A) loosen B） remove C) relieve D） dismiss 答案：
1、【解析】 选C。你不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。interval“间歇，暂停”；border“交界”；margin“页边的空白”；edge“边界”。 2、【解析】 选A。你凭这张票可以在湖里免费划船。entitle（常与to连用）“给…资格，给…权力”；appoint（常与for连用）“确定；任命，约定”；grant“授予，转让”；credit“相信，记入贷方”。 3、【解析】 选C。无论是职业选手还是业余选手，都会从这种新的训练设备中获益。derive(常与from连用)“得自，起源”；acquire（及物动词）“获得”；benefit(常与from，by连用)“获益”；reward（及物动词）“酬劳”。 4、【解析】 选D。你能否拿张白纸并在上面写下你的名字？bare“光秃的，无修饰的，空的”；vacant“没被占用的，空着的”；hollow“中空的”；blank“空白的，无字的”。 5、【解析】 选A。他答应以友好的方式处理事情。pledge“誓言”； mission“任务，职务”；plunge“投入，跳入”； motion“移动；姿势；提议”。 6、【解析】 选B。史密斯先生是证明这场蓄意纵火的惟一证人。mature“成熟的，理智的，仔细的”；deliberate“ 故意的，有意的”；meaningful“有意义的”；innocent “纯洁的，清白的”。 7、【解析】 选B。如果人们感到没希望，就不用费心地去获得他们成功所需的技能了。adopt“采纳（观点，措施）”； acquire“学到（技能，习惯）”， She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习掌握了英语。ac-cumulate“积累（物质和经验）”； assemble“集合（队伍）；组装（零件）”。 8、【解析】 选A。这个店员被开除了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。题目中的dismiss是“开除”的意思。 be accused of “被指控…”； be charged with“被指控…”，二者的区别在于介词的搭配； scold“责备”， My mother scolded me when I dropped the plates. 我把盘子摔了，妈妈责备了我。be scold-ed for“因为…而被责备”； curse“诅咒”。 9、【解析】 选B。每个人都有权拥有体面的生活和受教育的机会。be attributed to“归因于”；be entitled to sth. “有…的权利”； identify“确认（身份）”； justify“认为…正当”。 10、【解析】 选B。非洲的教育成本很低， 所以幸运考上大学的人还是上得起学的。ambitious“有抱负的”； fortunate“幸运的”；aggressive“有胆量的”； substantial“大量的”。 11、【解析】 选D。欧盟国家曾担心无法获得足够的石油供应。proficient“熟练的，精通的”；efficient“有效率的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”；sufficient“足够的，充分的”。 12、【解析】 选A。他没有时间逐字逐句地看这个报告，他只是粗略地看了一下。答题时可以采用排除法。选项中的四个词均有“看”的意思，首先排除observe“观察”和overlook“忽视，俯瞰”。skim “略读，浏览”；glance作及物动词时，意思为“用（眼睛）扫视，瞥见”。 (in sb.) 。 13、【解析】 选C。附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。valid“有效的，正当的”；vain“空虚的，虚荣的”；vacant“空（闲）的”；vague“茫然的”。 14、【解析】 选B。令我们感到欣慰的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那样严重。anxiety“忧虑，焦急”； relief“减轻”；view“风景，观点” ；judgement“审判，评价”。 15、【解析】 选C。在整个过程中，需极其小心，勿使精美的丝绸受损。sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”；tender“嫩的，温柔的”；delicate“（物质属性）轻巧的，精致的，精美的”；sensible“有感觉的，明智的”。 1、There is no ________ to the house from the main road. A) access B） avenue C) exposure D） edge 2、Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort. A) significant B） considerable C) enormous D） numerous 3、My brother’s plans are very ________ ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen. A) arbitrary B） aggressive C) ambitious D） abundant 4、None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A) turn in B） turn over C) turn up D） turn down 5、The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A) informed B） acquainted C) enlightened D）acknowledged 6、Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant. A) arose B） raised C) rose D） aroused 7. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for them-selves. A) employ B） take C) abuse D）overlook 8、 Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A) attribute to B） attend to C) contribute to D）devote to 9、 I suggested he should ________ himself to his new conditions. A) adapt B） adopt C) regulate D）suit 10、 All the key words in the article are printed in ________ type so as to attract readers’ attention. A) dark B） dense C) black D）bold 11、 Operations which left patients __________ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A) exhausted B） abandoned C) injured D）deserted 12、 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________ . A) granted B） implied C) exaggerated D）remedied 13、It is said that the math teacher seems ________ towards bright students. A) partial B） beneficial C) preferable D）liable 14、The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down. A) lay out B） lay off C) lay aside D） lay down 15、Everybody ________ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled B） accumulated C) piled D）joined Unit4
2、【解析】 选B。写作是一个缓慢的过程， 要求大量的想法、时间和精力。significant“有意义的，重要的”；considerable“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的”；enormous“巨大的，庞大的”；numerous“众多的， 许多的”。 3、【解析】 选C。我弟弟的计划非常有野心，他想在16岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。arbitrary“武断的，任意的”；aggressive“好斗的”；ambitious“有抱负的”； abundant“充足的，大量的”。 4、【解析】 选C。我们都没想到主席在聚会上出现， 我们认为他仍然在医院。turn in“上交；告发，出卖；就寝”；turn over“翻过来，转交，再三考虑”； turn up“向上，开启，露面，出现，发现”； turn down“关闭，拒绝”。 5、【解析】 选B。报告的作者很了解医院存在的问题，因为他在那里已工作多年。inform...of sth.“告诉…某件事情”；be acquainted with“对…很熟悉”； enlighten“启发，开导”； acknowledge“承认”。 6、【解析】 选C。我们的希望在上升的瞬间又破灭了。arise“引发，激起”；raise“提高，饲养”；rise“升起，发源”；arouse“唤醒，引起”。与fall含义相对的是rise。 7.【解析】 选C。据透露，一些政府领导滥用他们的职权为自己牟取非法利益。employ“雇用”；take“拿，接受”；abuse“滥用”；overlook“俯瞰，忽视”。 8、【解析】 选C。吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病并且引起高血压。attribute to“把…归因于”；attend to“专心， 注意， 照顾”；contribute to“捐献，促成，引起”；devote to“把…献给”。 9、【解析】 选A。我建议他适应他的新环境。adapt...to...“使…适应…”；adopt“采用，收养”；regulate“管制，控制”；suit“适合，相配”。 10、【解析】 选D。文章里的关键字全部用粗体打印以便引起读者的注意。在印刷品中黑体的固定说法为bold type。 11、【解析】 选A。曾经让病人精疲力竭、需要长时间恢复的手术现在让他们感到轻松和舒适。exhausted“精疲力竭的”；abandoned“被废除的”；injured“受伤的”； deserted“被抛弃的”。 12、【解析】 选C。很多广播公司坚持认为电视受到了不公正的批评，并认为电视这一媒体的影响力被夸大了。maintain“坚持认为”。grant“颁发，授予”；imply“暗示”；exaggerate“夸大”；remedy“补救”。 13、【解析】 选A。据说数学教师好像偏向聪明的学生。partial“部分的，偏袒的”；beneficial“有好处的”；preferable“更喜欢的”；liable “易于的，有可能发生的”。 14、【解析】 选B。商店必须解雇一定数量的职员，因为销售下降了。lay out“摆开，布置”；lay off“解雇，停止”；lay aside“搁置，积蓄”；lay down“放下，放弃”。 15、【解析】 选A。聚集在大厅里的人们受到了秘书的欢迎。assemble“聚集”；accumulate“积累”；pile“堆积，码放”；join“连结；加入”。 一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。下面将介绍五种单词记忆法。 一、结合记忆法。 将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境——句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。例如： slope n. ①倾斜；坡度；斜度 There is always a certain slope in a ship's deck. 船的甲板总有几分倾斜。 ②斜面；斜坡 We climbed the steep slope of the hill. 我们爬了那座陡峭的倾坡。 vi.倾斜。 The railroad slopes up slightsly at this point. 铁路在此处有轻微的倾斜。 critical adj. ①批评(性)的，吹毛求疵的 I don't like people who are too critical about everything. 我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。 ②紧要的，关键的；危急的 His condition is reported as being very critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。 通过此法来掌握词汇，既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读，又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和 搭配，比孤立地背记单词效果要好。 二、同类记忆法。 将同类词汇收集在一起，同时背记。注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次，级别或范围不同的一类词汇。 如headmaster和principal是同义词，都表示，“中小学校长”；president和chancellor是同义词，都 表示大专院校“校长”。这两组词是同类词汇，都表示“校长”，但具体级别不同，所以两组词不是同义 词。 再如bachelor(学士)、master(硕士),doctor (博士)三个词都表示学位授予的情况，“但具体级别不同，所以这三个词也是一组同类词汇。 这样，将同类词汇放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，效率大大提高了。 三、比较记忆法。 把同义词或形似词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词 同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如： 同义词admit和confess均表示“承认”。 但confess，含有“坦白”，“忏悔”，的意思， 而admit却无此意。admit除含有“承认”之意外， 还含有“允许，接纳”的意思。 acquire、inquire、require是三个形似词，拼写很相似，但意思却完全不同：acquire(取得，获得)。 inquire(打听，查询)、require(需要，要求，命令)。 四、构词法记忆法。 通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法： 1)转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如： picture(n)画-picture(v)描绘 water(N)水--water(v) 浇水 2)派生，即演过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，例如： happy--unhappy(加前缀)happiness(加后缀) 3)合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如： wood(木)＋cut(刻)--woodcut(木刻) pea(豌豆)＋nuts(坚果)-- peanut(花生) 这种记忆法可以将具有同一基本意义的不同词性或具有相反意义的一系列单词同时记忆，使不同单词的词义、词性不易混淆。 五、根义记忆法。 利用根义代替记忆多义，可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住，回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段： a) The woman immediately behind the car. b) She is my immediate neighbour. c) the immediate cause 若没有读懂，那么就请看immediaie(ly)根义 中间没有间隔(地) ---代记--- 1)(时间)立刻； 2)(空间)紧挨，通接，紧跟， 3)(关系)直接 这样，根义在阅读理解中就起到了以一当十的功效。上面三个片段的意思就迎刃而解了。 历年四级高频词汇(附中英文解释) Verb. ① cry, shout, speak loudly: 大声说，大声喊、叫; ～out Noun. ① shout: 喊，叫喊; eg. We heard a call at that night. Correlative Phrases: P.S: 到目前为止，call 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为8次。
Noun. ① result, consequence: 结果，后果; eg. The effects of the storm
could be seen in the morning. Verb. bring about：生效，实施，招致。 Correlative Phrases: Remark: Usage 用法 P.S: 到目前为止，effect 在CET-4考试中出现的频率为6次。 3、moment Noun. ① very brief portion of time: 片刻，瞬间; eg. Wait a moment,
please. Correlative Phrases: P.S: 到目前为止，moment 在CET-4考试中出现的频率为6次。
Adj. ① at one's disposal: 现成可利用，在手边的; eg. In general, the amount
that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the
total available living expenses. Correlative Phrases: P.S: 到目前为止，available 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为5次。
Verb.-vi ① originate: 起源于; Correlative Phrases: p.s: 到目前为止，arise 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
Noun. ① counting, reckoning: 计算，计数; Correlative Phrases: p.s: 到目前为止，count 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。 7、effective Adj. ① producing intended result: 生效的，起作用的; eg. Several new drugs
are effective in treating serious diseases. p.s: 到目前为止，effective 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
Adj. ① large, far-reaching: 广大的，广阔的，深远的; eg. an extensive part
Noun. ① region between limits of variation, esp. scope of operation:
(变化、活动的)范围; Verb. ① vary between limits: (在一定范围内)变化、变动; eg. The children
ranged in age from three to ten. Correlative Phrases: p.s: 到目前为止，range 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。 back and forth 来回地,反复地 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 face to face 面对面地 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 many a 许多 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 prior at 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是) side by side 肩并肩,一起 thanks to 由于,多亏 under control 处于控制之下 what if 切合目前情况的 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 1. explode 1. opponent 1. moderate 1. decay 1. barrel advice (n.) 忠告，建议 adapt (v.) 适应，适合；改编，改写 affect (v.) 影响；感动 angel (n.) 天使 all together (短语)一起，一道 assure 使放心，使确信；保证，担保；保险 clash (v.) 碰撞；(n.) 碰撞声 comprise (v.) 包括，包含，构成 compliment (v.) 称赞，恭维；(n.) 问好，致意，赞扬 consciousness (n.) 意识，觉悟，自觉 considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的，可观的；值得考虑的 credible (adj.) 可信的 descent (n.) 下降；下来；出身 distract (v.) 分神，打扰；扰乱，迷惑 device (n.) 手段，办法；装置 discern (v.) 认出，发现；识别 dominant (adj.) 支配的，统治的，占优势的 effective (adj.) 有效的，产生效力的；实在的，实际的 healthful (adj.) 对健康有益的 hanged (hang的过去式及过去分词)绞死 imaginative (adj.) 富于想象力的 intelligent (adj.) 聪明的，智慧的，理解力强的 intense (adj) 强烈的，剧烈的 lessen (v.) 减少，减轻 personal (adj.) 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；身体的 precede (v.)先于，领先于，在……前 principal (n.) 校长；主要人物；(adj.) 主要的，基本的 progressive (adj.) 进步的，先进的；前进的 ◆◇打好基本功，把握语法核心问题。 如极易混淆的非谓语、独立主格、虚拟语气、时态等等。 ◆◇多分析英语结构和汉语结构的差异。 捷径之一是大量背诵精典句型及篇章。 ◆◇词汇考试的最新趋势及考点 1．同义词辩析 ◆◇词汇考试出题思路及题干涉猎分析 1．掌握多科知识 ◆◇词汇考试的考点词汇及陪衬词分析 ◆◇记忆词汇的方法不可孤立进行。 词（组）与词（组）的语义差异，用法差异可视为复习重点。 ◆◇如何有效地记住单词 1．基本构词法是拓展词汇的关键 ◆◇解题时切忌只顾选项，忽视上下文的做法。 所填选项必须使句子结构完整、语义连贯。 ◆◇学生的考试经验及教训 1．考前突击单词是否可行 通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。(1)把几个字母看作—个来记如：(ight)light，right，6Sht，night，might，sight，tight。 (2)外旧内新，如：bridge(桥)看成 b+ridge ridge(山脊)；sharp看成s+harp harp(竖琴)。(3)外新内旧，如：cleave (劈开)看成c+leave；tact(机智)看成t+act。 2.联想记忆： (1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。(2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。(3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣、coo咕咕声。 3.分类记忆： 把单词进行分门类如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。 4.卡片记忆： 自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 5.感官记忆： 记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。 6.软件记忆： 有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。 7.构词记忆： 利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。 8.图表记忆： 利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观地结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。 9.游戏记忆： 通过自己和集体做游戏的气氛中进行记忆单词。 10.歌曲记忆： 通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。 11.阅读记忆： 通过阅读英语文章、小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。 12.同义记忆： 通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意意义的区别。 13.反义记忆： 通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。 14.词典记忆： 即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。 15.复习记忆： 单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词。 16.商标记忆： 通过看到的商标和光告随时随地进行记忆单词。 17.比较记忆： (1)英汉比较。如：mama，cigar，beer，bar,fee等。(2)单复数的比较。如：good-goods,spmtspInts wood；woods(3)同音词的比较。如：right-write，eye—I(4)词的阴阳性的比较。如：actor-actress host-hostess 18.理解记忆： 通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，因此second也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。 19.联系记忆： 记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文。2)联系短语和搭配。 20.综合记忆： 记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各自的优点，达到最优的记忆效果。 语法之于英语学习的重要性实际上并没有如何降低，在语言知识运用（完形填空等）、作文、阅读长难句分析方面起到的作用是不可替代的。因此我们要抓住复习的重点，集中突破在各个题型最容易出问题的语法点。 该部分将主要结合阅读理解长难句分析来快速掌握语法的精髓。很多时候，我们准确定位之后，由于和问题相关的句子长、难，造成最终理解错误而选错答案，这非常可惜，连前面定位的时间都浪费了。能否快速有效的抓住定位句子的主干大意和次要细节实际已经成为阅读分数高低的一个关键问题。 第一节、解决四级英语长难句的意义 1、阅读，抓不住句子重点，在一个句子上浪费太多时间。最后根据不完整的理解，碰运气乱猜答案。 1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多; 2）单词意思常需根据上下文判断; 3）代词的指代关系复杂; 4）并列成分多; 5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长; 6）习惯搭配。 注：以上情况有可能单独出现，更多是“团伙作案”。 （二）长难句的破解的几个基本要点 把握规律（按照所讲的基本方法） 1、抓主干 2、理顺主从句子关系。 （四）分析句子成分的详细过程 1）找出全句主谓宾或主系表，即句子的主干; 2）找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词; 3）分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等;以及词，短语和从句之间的关系; 4）分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配、插入语等其他成分。 同位语和较长的后置定语（如人物身份，句子中间的非限制性定语从句），很长的专有名词（如机构名称）等。这些信息需要用跳读（skip）的方法，略去不读。 在文章里，经常会出现此类文字信息，目的是为了干扰视线。实际，没有必要去弄明白某人是什么大学的什么教授，也不必急着去了解美国一个部门全称或缩写是什么具体意思，因为题目中极少直接考这样的细节信息。做题时即使需要此类信息，利用人名或其它专有名词都是开头字母大写的特征很容易找到。 例如： People assume that office politics involves some manipulative （工于心计的）behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. (2004年6月) A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. (2003年9月) 划线部分的信息可以一扫而过，目光不需要在上面停留细读。 第二节、长句解剖法 一、找长句主干，常需反其道而行之。 你能一眼挑出长句的主谓宾/主系表？ 枝：各类从句，标志有; 最麻烦的句子--从句套从句怎么办？ A who is raised in an environment B B where there are many stimuli C C which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses D will experience greater intellectual development. 建立汉语接龙（连环套） A: 孩子A 下一步就是根据英语句子的意思，调整汉语的句子结构。 本句的解决方案是快速合并相同信息。 至此，我们经历了一个拆分（英语）过程。 句型二：短语众多 标志很明显，快刀斩乱麻，剔除所有介词短语，类似同位语的成分。 For a family of four, for example, 例1： What refrigeration（冷藏技术）did effectively promote was marketing--marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price. What refrigeration（冷藏技术） did effectively promote was marketing --marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price. 例2： Tracking whales is but one exampleof an exciting new worldjust opening to civilian scientistsafter the cold waras the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening systembuilt over the decadesto track the ships of potential enemies. 三、注意语境陷阱： 对策：看清上下文，确定关键词义。 The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.” In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. 按照刚才讲的步骤做： 1.把句子快速切割，抓出重点。 2.必要时写下主干汉语意思。 第三节、长难句解剖练习 注意：除以上基本方法外，必须配合逻辑分析（尤其是连词、惯用搭配结构的使用）。 1. The reality that has blocked my path to becoming the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school. 2. Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. 3. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (缓解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. 4. What is most important, different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope（听诊器） does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. 5. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting. 6. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. 7. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. 8. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. 9. Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. 10. “But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder （侵入者）”. 11. The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place. 第四节、利用语法分析准确理解句子 语法分析在阅读中发挥举足轻重的应用，在做题时进行精确句子分析，可以极大提高选择的准确率。 1. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. Question: When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ____. A) can give the dog more rewards B) will enjoy a better family life C) can give the dog more freedom D)will have more confidence in himself 2. Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless. Question: Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _____. A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters B) can move the masses with their forceful speeches C) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people 3. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________. A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D) prevent large-scale fox hunting 第五节、利用词法、语法解其它题型 一、阅读中词汇题 词汇题里考到的词汇通常有两种情况：一种是超过大纲的生词；一种是简单词汇，但意义不常见。解这类题的最基本的方法是利用上下文来猜测词汇的大体意思，然后对照选项挑选最接近的表达。 解词汇题有几种常见的技巧： （1）复述或例证 First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. The word “provincial” most probably means _____.（1999年6月） A) limited in outlookB) like people from the provinces C) rigid in thinkingD) interested in world financial affairs 解题思路：provincial后面的并列句子take more of an interest in local affairs是对provincial一词的复述。“对地方事务更感兴趣”表明provincial就是狭隘。A是最好的解释。后面举例子是确认第一推测的双保险。 （2）比较与对比 The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. （1998年6月） The word“bested”(Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means _______. A) beat B) envied C) caught up withD) made the best of 解题思路： 原文中考查单词bested出现在比较句中，句子直译为“受限制吸烟者____了测试前刚抽过一根烟的人”。这个句子是并列句的后半部分，因此与前面的语义应该有平行关系。前文意思是“不吸烟的人比常吸烟的人多记住19％的最重要信息”。因此根据句式要求，后面bested所在句子也应该是甲大于/多于乙的关系。故A为正确选项。 二、15选10文章填空 利用语法常识快速缩小范围，方法是根据“左邻右里”确定所缺词汇所充当的句子成分、词性。看下例。 In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and 1 ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become 2to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many people who have a strong 3to ‘be more physically fit’. By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They typically 4 this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging, running or other exercises. As a result, there are running clubs or gyms to join and many books and magazines to read about 5fit. The wish to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused a sharp 6on the part of the public in improving their bodies. Nowadays, middle-aged men, in particular, 7a lot from heart attacks. Consequently, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors 8their patients to become more physically9, especially those who have sedentary (坐着的) jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness 10enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new “love” that many Americans have treasured. Will this last long？Only time can tell--or until another “new passion” appears.
A) keepingI) always B) increaseJ) benefit C) consistentlyK) apply D) currentlyL) desire E) devoted M) encourage F) decreaseN) challenging G) activeO) various H) suffer 一、扫除词汇死角、不择手段背单词 1. 下载词汇表，编辑、打印成便携式卡片。 2. 在每张卡片上注明背诵及每次复习的时间。 3. 每次复习时遮住汉语注释部分，能说出汉语意义即为通过，否则做个记号，重点复习。 3. 随时随地，走火入魔式复习。要善于利用零碎时间（3－5分钟）为复习一张卡片时间。
10.22背10.23复110.26复211.4复3 abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/vt.容纳；供应，供给 多数中国学生由于平时背单词时只记汉语解释，而词典或词汇表中汉语的解释非常笼统，很多英语单词的汉语解释相同或类似，结果使很多单词被误认为是同义词，最后在选择词汇题和选词造句时就出现了严重的问题！ 下面几个单词的用法在收集的错误中比例非常高,而在表达时由于其使用频率很高,因此必须保证在这些地方多加小心。注意下面列举的用法错误（划线部分的）属于词汇用法问题，而不是语法结构问题。 启示：词典（英汉、汉英、电子）的正确使用方法。
一、单词错误 （一）名词错误 1. How perfect your personal technology, if you don’t work …, you’ll lose the match. （skills） 2. …, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. （gap） 3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. （a few words） 4. You will have a cheerful emotion（mood） 5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. （living standard） 6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word. （truth） 7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,… （worries/concers/cares） 8. he would have some spiritual barricade. （mental breakdown） 9. In the rainy weather, the cases（road conditions）are especially terrible. （things）表示情况的词汇辨析：case, circumstance, situation, 10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. （point）比较score, result,mark,point. （二）形容词错误 1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…for her/his child. This thought is so easy. （simplistic） 2. If you don’t want to lead an easy life, work hard! （simple/ordinary） 3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated. （available/free） 4. The fire was coming to them, so all of them were very dangerous. （in danger） 5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. （upset） 6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets. （lower） 7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly. （outstanding） 8. …they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard.（hard-working） 9. As far as my English is concerned, my vocabulary is too little. （limited） 10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. （economical） 11. Receiving the results, my mind was completely empty. （blank） 12. Hearing his words, my heart became very complex. （heavy） （三）动词和动词短语 1. They think: “I must can’t pass the exam whatever it is, so I give up.” （delete） 2. TV watchers, like me, don’t like the programs to be broken by the ads. （interrputed） 3. A man who is too proud must not take other people’s advice. （will definitely ） 4. Because…, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. （will surely/definitely） 5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. （keep） 6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her exam. （suspected） 7. If that’s the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future. （will definitely） （四）副词 1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. （Particularly） 2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short. （thus/in this way） 二、搭配错误 （一）动词+名词搭配错误（动词与名词不搭配） 1. Teamwork spirit is very important, especially when you attend the match such as football match. （participate in） 2. Her father received the telephone and told me that she…and I felt very … （answered） 3. This certainly effects the people’s lives; they can choose any kind if they want. （affect） 4. All these could effect the marks of the exam and might make them unable to study in a school a whole year. （affect） 5. It seemed that no one who can cause my attention. （attract） 6. It （maths problem） was that hard that （it）spent him a whole night. （took） 7. It is students’ duty to study knowledge at university.（acquire） 8. Love is not all about roses, every one has to work to maintain his/her life. （sustain） 9. All parents want their kids to accept good education. （receive） 10. The old man appreciated him very much. （liked） 11. Because it is still exist and effect you. （affect） 12. Some freshmen are trying to suit the new school. （adapt to） 13. Internet also effects one’s health. （affects） 14. When we touch the other people in the society, … （are in contact with） 15. At the same time you omit the friends around you. （ignore） 16. …, but we can’t speak our unhappiness to other people… （tell） 17. I dream one day, the farmers go abroad to study new knowledge. （acquire） 18. So it is important to raise the friendship between people. （promote） 19. Now we are learning knowledge in the university, self-confidence can help us… （acquiring） 20. Why did he （Bill Gates）receive so great success? （achieve） 21. …and you also must know how it （TV）effects our living. （affects） 22. On my first day at college, I met many new faces. （saw） 23. I think the educational department should light the students’ burden. （reduce/lighten） 24. It not only expands our eyes, （widens） 25. My mother is very patient and not afraid me add trouble. （make trouble） 26. Young people worship stars blindly so they will miss themselves. （lose） 27. If we don’t delete the examinations, quality education is an empty word. （abolish） （二）及物、不及物动词混用 1. I pity XXX very much when I heard that father divorced with her mother ... （divorced） 2. Some students are very lazy and only prepare the exams ... （prepare for） 3. I usually relax myself by listening to light music. （delete） 4. In classroom, we often argue questions to enlarge our minds. （argue over） 5. I disagree the opinion “leaning about the past has no … in the present”. （disagree with） 6. To me, I prefer to agree the latter one. （agree to） 7. A good parent shouldn’t interfere his child’s life too much. （interfere in） 8. If the consumers complain the quality of the products, … （complain about） 9. I don’t believe fate because the road is under your foot. （believe in） 10. I felt very angry that he said I did not care him. （care about） （三）形容词+名词搭配 1. In modern society, people’s nervous work often makes them too tired. （intense） 2. If you are not confident, you’ll never face the cruel competition in the society. （fierce） 3. My hometown, a small village with hard-working and simple-minded people. （pure and honest） 4. First, the advanced school and high level teachers are needed. （well-qualified） 5. It is better not to be romantic in our realistic life. （real） 6. We all expected him to be a black horse in the football match against class2. （dark） 7. Now the summer holiday is over, and nervous study life has begun. （intense） 8. In big cities, there is always crowded traffic, while in the countryside… （heavy/congested） （四）汉语成语的影响 1. I am eighteen years old and I am the pearl on my parents’ palm. （apple of my parents’ eye） 2. Plain face towards sky is my habit. （Wearing no make up/ Chinese phrase ‘sumianchaotian’） 3. A parent mustn’t pick shoots to help growth.（spoil children by excessive enthusiasm） 4. It is no better than fifty paces laughing at 100 paces. （the pot calls the kettle black） 5. All parents look their sons to be dragons and （expect their sons to be talents） 6. （All parents look…） their daughters to be phoenix. （expect their daughters to be talents） 7. If you don’t admit this point, you are stealing bell covering ears. （deceiving yourself） （五）未归类错误 1. …and we are always having touch with each other. （keeping） 2. I think it is very right to say pride leads to failure. （quite） 3. If I can change, I will extend the small factories in my hometown and ... （expand） 4. He committed suicide three times and at last he decided to live on to struggle. （attempted） 自我总结： 1、平日记忆单词的习惯;2、平日使用词典的习惯;3、改进的方案; 这些词汇练习的目的在于培养一种良好的解题思路和习惯--立足词汇最基本的含义，提高现有词汇知识的利用率。冷静处理看似意思相同的选项，这都需要在做题时有清晰的解题程序和思考方法。 通过提供的意群和语境来判断，不能简单地望文生义，四级词汇题很多选项干扰性很强，。 注意：这些词汇的用法也经常在完型填空里考查，短语也常出现在阅读理解中，一定要融会贯通，为四级考试以及未来其它考试打下良好的基础！ Exercise One 1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriagelife is far from perfect. A) requirementB) commitmentC) participationD) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up toB) lived up toC) faced up toD) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught upB) put upC) come upD) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) requireB) inquireC) acquireD) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admissionB) commitmentC) opportunityD) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gapsB) lengthsC) distancesD) intervals 7. Only when one is______ of one’s gettingbehind is one more likely to catch up. A) criticalB) awareC) visualD) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrierB) commitmentC) challengeD) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tendsto _____ for advice. A) get access toB) come acrossC) reach outD) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next. A) allow ofB) reflect onC) feel likeD) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignoredB) refusedC) neglectedD) denied 13. Good habits of living have proved to be ofmuch _____ to our health. A) barrierB) benefitC) immunityD) commitment 14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reducedB) improvedC) releasedD) relieved 15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much timeand commitment and persistence. A) unwillingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) frustrating 16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A) uniquenessB) eagernessC) awarenessD) effectiveness 17. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife. A) onB) ofC) toD) from 18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action. A) possibleB) probablyC) likelyD) normally 19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness. A) aroseB) arisenC) arisingD) arise 20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does noteasily make friends with others. A) DislikeB) UnlikeC) AlikeD) Liking 21. More new _____ will be opened up in thejob market for those with a good CET6 score report. A) opportunitiesB) necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities 22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college. A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came of 23. Now that they have not done anything ______about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal. A) uniqueB) effectiveC) absoluteD) sequential 24.He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice. A) sucked B) swallowedC) lickedD) digested 25. These products are _____ for export, thougha few of them may come into home markets. A) completelyB) absolutelyC) essentiallyD) necessarily 26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper. A) shockedB) frustratedC) given upD) caught up 27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossiblefor him to fulfill the task within two days. A) fullyB) exclusivelyC) absolutelyD) roughly 28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____. A) timeB) additionC) sequenceD) place 29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrowand happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail. A) roleB) mediumC) modemD) sequence 30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS. A) rewardingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) requiring Exercise Two 1. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this international issue. A) put outB) put offC) put forthD) put down 2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. A) rhythmB) regulationC) clickD) identity 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A) influentialB) monstrousC) vigorousD) powerful 4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. A) immatureB) offeringC) offensiveD) hesitative 5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A) troubledB) disturbedC) confusedD) disgusted 6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____. A) rationalB) arbitraryC) mechanicalD) unpredictable 7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy. A) instructionB) equipmentC) instrumentD) stuff 8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health. A) shamingB) bangingC) grabbingD) disgusting 9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. A) annoyedB) piercedC) wrappedD) destroyed 10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results. A) awfulB) upsetC) tunelessD) lucky 11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next. A) fashionB) anchorC)sectionD) brow 12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. A) sticksB) holdsC) attractD) appeals 13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem. A) permanentB) perspectiveC) persistentD) persuasive 14. He made ______ alterations to his house andthen sold it at a huge profit. A) offensiveB) horribleC) radicalC) patient 15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease atpresent, some of its causes have been ______by experts. A) rebelledB) distractedC) boltedD) identified 16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot. A) affirmativeB) negativeC) offensiveD) tuneless 17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school. A) instrumentB) identityC) communicationD) influence 18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side. A) naturalB) neutral C) nervousD) native 19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend. A) offerB) appointmentC) make upD) toast 20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears. A) reached forB) bolted outC) burst intoD) turn on 21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort. A) significantB) considerableC) greatD) numerous 22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months. A) pileB portionC) sequenceD) file 23. Only a selected number of landladies in theneighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____. A) residentsB) inhabitants C) lodgersD) settlers 24.During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A) complyB) imposeC) implyD) convey 25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet. A) assessedB) assertedC) acquiredD) monitored 26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you firsthave to ____ away all the rocks. A) repelB) pullC) transferD) dispose 27 .Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies? A) intimateB) emotionalC) intenseD) supreme 28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously 29. According to the instructions we received,we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ A) sourceB) resourcesC) originD) original 30. _____ the popular belief that classicalmusic is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A) SubjecttoB) Contrary toC) Familiar toD) Similar to Exercise Three 1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A) refer to itB) look to himC) see to itD) turn to it 2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job. A) privilegeB) obligationC) qualificationD) quality 3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused uponB) imposed uponC) dawned uponD) leaned upon 4. After failing the exams three times, Jackrealized that he’d never ____in English. A) see to itB) attain itC) catch itD) make it 5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson. A) engagedB) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken 6. After so many years, he still ____ the hopethat his lost son would return one day. A) clang toB) clung toC) inclined toD) subjected to 7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment. A) cause…toB) subject…toC) turn…toD) take…to 8. This article ____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A) calls forB) applies forC) cares forD) allows for 9. I don’t think that your watch is ____. A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy 10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old. A) apparentlyB) evidentlyC) absolutelyD) actually 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker withfrequent questions. A) interpretB) interveneC) interruptD) interfere 12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her. A) interruptB) exchangeC) squeezeD) exit 13. His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind. A) moodB) engagementC) sympathyD) balance 14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A) adaptedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied 15.Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use. A) put forwardB) pick outC) turn upD) pick up 16. We forgave his bad temper because weknow that his son’s illness had put him under great____. A) upsetB) stressC) crisisD) oppression 17. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago. A) occupationB) employmentC) careerD) profession 18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself. A) spotB) locateC) placeD) situate 19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance. A) vagueB) darkC) meanD) dim 20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory. A) increaseB) extendC) broadenD) grow 21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A) crewB) rankC) circleD) staff 22. Due to the fact that she was naturally shy, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities. A) taking part ofB) study onC) success inD) participation in 23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything. A) coping withB) trifling withC) handing withD) doing well in 24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she leftthe office with the computer ____ yesterday. A) onB) outC) inD) unclosed 25. In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of life went to the frontline to fight the flood. A) returnB) admissionC) responseD) order 26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told therewas someone there. A) in the dustB) in the duskC) in the lobbyD) in the exit 27. In the eyes of the teachers, the textbooks are far from ____. A) contentB) consentC) satisfiedD) satisfactory 28. Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs. A. economicB. financialC. economicalD. economics 29. The freshmen are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of this college. A) react toB) relate toC) adapt toD) turn to 30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space. A) tremble atB) startle atC) wander atD) amaze at Exercise Four 1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society. A) consistentB) consciousC) sensitiveD) reliable 2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say. A) consistentB) continuousC) considerateD) continual 3. She was so _____ with her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. A) attractedB) drawnC) occupiedD) concentrated 4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society. A) motivationB) perspectiveC) impressionD) impact 5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility. A) fieldB) limitC) extentD) range 6. The world is trying every means to _____ thefriendship between the two countries. A) raiseB) promoteC) ariseD) protest 7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies. A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics 8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth. A) consentB) contractC) contextD) contact 9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones. A) CursedB) DepressedC) ImpressedD) Fed up 10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say. A) attitudeB) presentationC) commentD) remark 11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A) convictionB) relaxationC) depressionD) competition 12. Don’t take any action until you are fully_____ with the situation there. A) consentedB) contentC) obviousD) acquainted 13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students. A) liableB) partialC) beneficialD) preferable 14. The clothes a person wears may express his __D__ or social position. A) estateB) statureC) esteemD) status 15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages. A) OrnamentedB) CoveredC) ImpressedD) Improved 16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers. A) acquaintanceB) encounterC) accountD) interview 17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government. A) attitudesB) commentsC) viewsD) opinions 18. A defect of vision prevents him from __ ___ his eyes accurately on an object. A) emphasizingB) relaxingC) focusingD) achieving 19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air. A) reactionB) behaviorC) functionD) instance 20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s_____ seemed unrelated to his speech. A) signsB) gestureC) symptomsD) symbols 21. He built the team through both hardtraining and _____ discipline. A) looseB) physicalC) rigidD) slack 22. We were depressed _____ the bad news. A) atB) inC) forD) on 23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives. A) accommodationB) entertainment C) convictionD) commitment 24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past. A) inB) onC) withD) at 25. Some people are not willing to _____responsibility for the errors they made. A) ensureB) assureC) assumeD) resume 26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just. A) conclusionB) assumptionC) convictionD) determination 27. Animals can become unusually _____when they are upset by a sudden environment change. A) puzzlingB) dominantC) aggressiveD) vigorous 28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then. A) subjectB) objectC) projectD) reject 29. The boy felt so angry at the girl’s dominance that he could remain _____ no longer. A) positiveB) passiveC) optimisticD) pessimistic 30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products. A) picks upB) focuses onC) accounts forD) is based on Exercise Five 1. It seems that some entertainment stars don’t attach much importance to their public _____. A) shapeB) imageC) statusD) figure 2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher. A)ExceptB)Away fromC) Apart from D) Beside from
4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreadingB) squeezingC) stretchingD) bending 5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them. A) affect influence B) effect; influence C) affect;effect on D) effect;affect on 6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structuregetting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways. A) likeB) asC) withD) to 7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was. A) emergedB) realizedC) exploredD) diagnosed 8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets. A) bleedB)bloodC) bleederD) bled 9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living. A) warB) battleC) campaignD) action 10. He departed ____to catch the train onlyto find his ticket was left in home. A) in hurryB) in hasteC) in a hasteD) with haste 11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony. A) prior toB) by priority ofC) previous ofD) precious to 12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions. A) due toB) with regard toC) regardless ofD) but for 13. He’s watching TV? He’s ____to be cleaning his room. A) knownB) supposedC) regardedD) considered 14. The public has appealed to the governmentto find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) resultB) responseC) settlementD) solution 15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book. A) when heB) that heC) and heD) he 16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him. A) infectedB) embarrassedC) muggedD) confused 17. So little ____ with each other that theneighbors could not settle their difference. A) agreed did theyB) did they agreeC) they agreeD) they did agree 18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy. A) adaptB) adjustC) agreeD) adopt 19. There are several ways to _____ this problem. A) implementB) approachC) thrustD) dispose 20. The conference ____ the possibility of closertrade links between the two countries. A) exploredB) implementedC) establishedD) constituted 21. ______ with the boy’s true love for her, the girldecided to entrust her life to him. A) AcquiredB) ImposedC) InfectedD) Diagnosed 22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____of the course. A) fragmentB) selectionC) boardD) segment 23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the morechances you will stand to win the game. A) significanceB) intensityC) fortuneD) confidence 24. Nothing is worse than the ____ betweenwhat is right and what is wrong. A) connectionB) establishment C) illustrationD) confusion 25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady,but he was never aware of it. A) cursedB) criticizedC) hurtD) scolded 26. It is unwise of you to ____ to aconclusion before looking into the matter . A) reachB) arriveC) drawD) leap 27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder. A) crisisB) thrustC) pressureD) approach 28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work. A) remindsB) quitsC) disposesD) risks 29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact. A) approachedB) exploredC) establishedD) defined 30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A) whichB) because ofC) in thatD) whereas Exercise Six 11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulledB) draggedC) hauledD) pushed 12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____. A) shapeB) imageC) statusD) figure 13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais. A) routeB) wayC) roadD) routine 14.In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) returnB) admissionC) responseD) order 15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration. A) optimismB) enthusiasmC) pessimismD) indignation 17. In interpersonal relations, people should be _____ with each other. A) shamefulB) frankC) reservedD) indifferent 18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat. A) soreB) painfulC) tenderD) sour 19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______. A) damageB) harmC) injuryD) ruin 20. Every time when I go back to my hometown,I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives. A) going the rounds ofB) rounding up C) making the rounds ofD) rounding on 21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money. A) go forB) go throughC) go backD) go with 22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements. A) complaining ofB) showing upC) breaking upD) boasting of 23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effectiveB) responsibleC) wickedD) considerable 24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations. A) alien toB) opposite to C) subjecttoD) native to 25. Success in school _______ much hard work. A) calls forB) calls offC) calls upD) calls on 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate 11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service 12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot 13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal 14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts 15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects 16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists 17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B.atmosphere C.attitude D.bent 18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B.string C.spot D.zone 19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl. A. believes B.absorbs C.accrses D.behaves 20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester. A. distinguished B.annoyed C.astonished D.scored 21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area. A. distributed B.packed C.prayed D.undertook 22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign. A. domestic B.strain C.purchase D.murder 23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed. A. measure B.maintain C.shelter D.reply 24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job. A. resolved B.resorted C.requested D.reserved 25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy. A. research B.rescue C.vessel D.vast 26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth A. withdrawn B.vanished C.found D.hung 27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle. A. counting B.stripping C.elaborating D.casting 28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather. A. guard B.accomplish C.roar D.endure 29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China. A. favorite B.available C.convenient D.average 30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______. A. exhausted B.mounted C.wrapped D.restored 31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good. A. discouraged B.observed C.obeyed D.obtained 32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A. detective B.president C.manager D.director 33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs. A. devote B.district C.interfere D.wander 34.We can not _______ all the magazines together. A. route B.draw C.thread D.bind 35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present. A. disgusted B.dismissed C.disposed D.eliminated 36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work. A. indicate B.declare C.solve D.starve 37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class. A. scolded B.overcome C.inclined D.displayed 38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns. A. apply B.charm C.ignore D.forbid 39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______. A.interview B.intention C.stomach D.stocking 40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help. A. decrease B.create C.define D.delight 41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans. A. economic B.financial C.male D.economical 42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water. A. desert B.absorb C.dissolve D.involve 43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______. A. departure B.fault C.foundation D.acciptance 44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes. A. conduct B.stoop C.commit D.sweat 45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly. A. connected B.sustained C.associated D.suspended 46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more. A. temper B.terror C.verse D.contain 47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research. A. continuous B.difficult C.convenient D.sufficient 48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost. A. compass B.compress C.complse D.campus 49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class. A. ruin B.restrain C.import D.impose 50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help A. hesitate B.despair C.urge D.request 答案： 1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive. A.flat B.coined C.bored D.manufactured 2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other. A.differ B.detail C.distinguish D.defeat 3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______. A.failure B.fashion C.proceed D.crisis 4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens. A.Oxxasion B.vain C.Moisture D.Deck 5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle. A.dash B.cell C.crew D.gay 6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days. A. insects B.human C.inhabitants D.flights 7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere. A.gather B.hire C.discharge D.escape 8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely. A.cable B.cage C.border D.bay 9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party. A.mistress B.shoot C.neck D.hint 10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______. A.freeze B.virtue C.sink D.seek 11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not. A.odd B.even C.extra D.nut 12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody. A.projects B.gives C.folds D.objects 13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship. A.retained B.represented C.reported D.required 14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located. A.painting B.illustration C.drawing D.sketch 15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company. A. involved B.occurred C.packed D.represented 16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation. A.blankets B.blind C.black D.blanks 17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health. A.vices B.habits C.customs D.copies 18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government. A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.pointed 19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one. A.ruin B.nest C.distinct D.castle 20.What _______ did you watch on television last night? A.wave B.frequency C.channel D.tunnel 21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive. A.favourite B.original C.sufficient D.expert 22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech. A.quaarel B.symbol C.automobile D.farewell 23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents. A.protest B.punishment C.protection D.project 24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us. A.desirable B.doubtful C.good D.wanted 25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home. A.emerge B.output C.starve D.tend 26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library. A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.chamber 27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop. A.render B.trust C.receipt D.tale 28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university. A. insure B.purse C.purchase D.pursue 29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library. A. implication B.reference C.sample D.saucer 30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key. A.trailed B.varied C.twisted D.wicked 31.When heated, water changes into _______. A.solid B.vapour C.liquid D.air 32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting. A.exceed B.exclaim C.excess D.extend 33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project. A.factor B.false C.evident D.elastic 34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height. A.repeats B.looks C.resembles D.likes 35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football. A.ranked B.recorded C.stocked D.stripped 36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster. A.surrounding B.foregoing C.swaying D.frowning 37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West. A.bay B.chamber C.frank D.dozen 39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research. A.filter B.fold C.partial D.commercial 40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River. A.worship B.vain C.reveal D.associate 41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest. A.beard B.attached C.granted D.kept 43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries. A.distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murder 44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up. A.harbour B.kettle C.glimpse D.scale 45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done. A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.companion 46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young. A.generation B.helicopter C.noticeable D.ounce 47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______. A.throat B.verse C.conductor D.operator 48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything. A.storey B.valuable C.spare D.raw 49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time. A.resist B.insist C.assist D.disease 50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old. A. ideal B.indirect C.absolute D.aid 答案： Test 2 1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison. A.splash B.resist C.adopt D.occupy 2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him. A.defended B.afforded C.created D.offended 3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again. A.inclined B.puzzled C.accompanied D.performed 4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not. A.sunk B.sighed C.sought D.sealed 5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last. A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved 6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus. A. cliff B.still C.stiff D.stick 7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it. A.slip B.pack C.gain D.solve 8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer. A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle 9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture. A.wax B.shame C.goose D.slides 10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer. A.frightens B.differs C.displays D.governs 11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program. A.function B.fundamental C.funeral D.funds 12.Who is the patient being _______ on? A.painted B.operated C.tied D.fetched 13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not. A.pause B.adventure C.grammatical D.fond 14.This man has been proved _______ of murder. A.guilty B.spoil C.flash D.curious 15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East. A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent 16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies. A.recognized B.extended C.persuaded D.unexpected 17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan. A.grant B.estimate C.council D.check 18.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors. A.overlooked B.ignored C.noticed D.outlined 19.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies. A.tidy B.sincere C.worship D.merry 20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government. A.menu B.spoon C.loan D.bond 21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries. A.merit B.stream C.enjoyment D.medium 22.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country. A.shed B.tempted C.reserved D.devoted 23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago. A.disappointed B.deserted C.clarified D.opposed 24.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about. A.an origin B.a detail C.an example D.an outline 25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _______ for me . A.chapter B.ceremony C.chamber D challenge 26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country. A.stain B.stable C.peaceful D.pink 27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college. A.performance B.policy C.smart D.statement 28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings. A. Alike B.Folk C.Twin D.Former 29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time. A.fuel B.frown C.fulfill D.frost 30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B.interpret C.interupt D.invest 31.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger. A.express B.explode C.ecploit D.expose 32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion A.affects B.reacts C.reflects D.recognizes 33.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front. A.feedback B.backward C.withdraw D.departure 34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally. A.dramatic B.original C.considerable D.temple 35.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech. A.evolution B.sign C.individual D.ceremony 36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it. A.ceased B.chained C.checked D.chased 37.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______. A.excess B.exceed C.checked D.chased 38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits. A.weaken B.omit C.overcome D.overtake 39.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______. A.insurance B.expense C.evidence D.payment 40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______. A.favour B.favourites C.fever D.flavours 41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten. A.impact B.academic C.insult D.alternative 42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here. A. engage B.comfort C.execute D.forgive 43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them. A.harbour B.function C.definite D.essential 44.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts. A.fountain B.fix C.tight D.fasten 45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work. A.owing B.device C.tired D.extra 46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more. A.sore B.purchase C.glow D.faint 47.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war. A.transferred B.transformed C.transmitted D.transported 48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope. A.case B.double C.enclose D.nonsense 49.Many English words are _______ from Latin. A.displayed B.spread C.lost D.derived 50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said. A.wanted B.observed C.obliged D.wandered 答案: 1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.
26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly
five years. 1.With the _______of Mary， all the girl students are eager to go
to the party.
26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the
earth 1.This watch is _______ by hand， not by machine， so it is very
expensive.
26.If you just stay in this city for few days， we can give you
a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in
the city library. 1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison. 26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important
for the development of any country.
这些词汇练习的目的在于培养一种良好的解题思路和习惯--立足词汇最基本的含义，提高现有词汇知识的利用率。冷静处理看似意思相同的选项，这都需要在做题时有清晰的解题程序和思考方法。 通过提供的意群和语境来判断，不能简单地望文生义，四级词汇题很多选项干扰性很强，。 注意：这些词汇的用法也经常在完型填空里考查，短语也常出现在阅读理解中，一定要融会贯通，为四级考试以及未来其它考试打下良好的基础！ Exercise One 1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriagelife is far from perfect. A) requirementB) commitmentC) participationD) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up toB) lived up toC) faced up toD) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught upB) put upC) come upD) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) requireB) inquireC) acquireD) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) admissionB) commitmentC) opportunityD) reward 6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gapsB) lengthsC) distancesD) intervals 7. Only when one is______ of one’s gettingbehind is one more likely to catch up. A) criticalB) awareC) visualD) effective 8. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrierB) commitmentC) challengeD) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tendsto _____ for advice. A) get access toB) come acrossC) reach outD) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next. A) allow ofB) reflect onC) feel likeD) remind of 12. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignoredB) refusedC) neglectedD) denied 13. Good habits of living have proved to be ofmuch _____ to our health. A) barrierB) benefitC) immunityD) commitment 14. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reducedB) improvedC) releasedD) relieved 15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much timeand commitment and persistence. A) unwillingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) frustrating 16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A) uniquenessB) eagernessC) awarenessD) effectiveness 17. While studying he was financially dependent____ his wife. A) onB) ofC) toD) from 18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action. A) possibleB) probablyC) likelyD) normally 19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness. A) aroseB) arisenC) arisingD) arise 20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does noteasily make friends with others. A) DislikeB) UnlikeC) AlikeD) Liking 21. More new _____ will be opened up in thejob market for those with a good CET6 score report. A) opportunitiesB) necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities 22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college. A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came of 23. Now that they have not done anything ______about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal. A) uniqueB) effectiveC) absoluteD) sequential 24.He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice. A) sucked B) swallowedC) lickedD) digested 25. These products are _____ for export, thougha few of them may come into home markets. A) completelyB) absolutelyC) essentiallyD) necessarily 26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper. A) shockedB) frustratedC) given upD) caught up 27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossiblefor him to fulfill the task within two days. A) fullyB) exclusivelyC) absolutelyD) roughly 28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____. A) timeB) additionC) sequenceD) place 29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrowand happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail. A) roleB) mediumC) modemD) sequence 30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS. A) rewardingB) demandingC) embarrassingD) requiring Exercise Two 1. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this international issue. A) put outB) put offC) put forthD) put down 2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. A) rhythmB) regulationC) clickD) identity 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A) influentialB) monstrousC) vigorousD) powerful 4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. A) immatureB) offeringC) offensiveD) hesitative 5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A) troubledB) disturbedC) confusedD) disgusted 6. As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____. A) rationalB) arbitraryC) mechanicalD) unpredictable 7. Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy. A) instructionB) equipmentC) instrumentD) stuff 8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health. A) shamingB) bangingC) grabbingD) disgusting 9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. A) annoyedB) piercedC) wrappedD) destroyed 10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results. A) awfulB) upsetC) tunelessD) lucky 11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next. A) fashionB) anchorC)sectionD) brow 12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. A) sticksB) holdsC) attractD) appeals 13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem. A) permanentB) perspectiveC) persistentD) persuasive 14. He made ______ alterations to his house andthen sold it at a huge profit. A) offensiveB) horribleC) radicalC) patient 15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease atpresent, some of its causes have been ______by experts. A) rebelledB) distractedC) boltedD) identified 16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot. A) affirmativeB) negativeC) offensiveD) tuneless 17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school. A) instrumentB) identityC) communicationD) influence 18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side. A) naturalB) neutral C) nervousD) native 19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend. A) offerB) appointmentC) make upD) toast 20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears. A) reached forB) bolted outC) burst intoD) turn on 21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort. A) significantB) considerableC) greatD) numerous 22. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months. A) pileB portionC) sequenceD) file 23. Only a selected number of landladies in theneighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____. A) residentsB) inhabitants C) lodgersD) settlers 24.During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A) complyB) imposeC) implyD) convey 25. He ____ his control by making his students quiet. A) assessedB) assertedC) acquiredD) monitored 26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you firsthave to ____ away all the rocks. A) repelB) pullC) transferD) dispose 27 .Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies? A) intimateB) emotionalC) intenseD) supreme 28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously 29. According to the instructions we received,we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ A) sourceB) resourcesC) originD) original 30. _____ the popular belief that classicalmusic is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A) SubjecttoB) Contrary toC) Familiar toD) Similar to Exercise Three 1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A) refer to itB) look to himC) see to itD) turn to it 2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job. A) privilegeB) obligationC) qualificationD) quality 3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused uponB) imposed uponC) dawned uponD) leaned upon 4. After failing the exams three times, Jackrealized that he’d never ____in English. A) see to itB) attain itC) catch itD) make it 5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson. A) engagedB) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken 6. After so many years, he still ____ the hopethat his lost son would return one day. A) clang toB) clung toC) inclined toD) subjected to 7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment. A) cause…toB) subject…toC) turn…toD) take…to 8. This article ____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A) calls forB) applies forC) cares forD) allows for 9. I don’t think that your watch is ____. A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy 10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old. A) apparentlyB) evidentlyC) absolutelyD) actually 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker withfrequent questions. A) interpretB) interveneC) interruptD) interfere 12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her. A) interruptB) exchangeC) squeezeD) exit 13. His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind. A) moodB) engagementC) sympathyD) balance 14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A) adaptedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied 15.Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use. A) put forwardB) pick outC) turn upD) pick up 16. We forgave his bad temper because weknow that his son’s illness had put him under great____. A) upsetB) stressC) crisisD) oppression 17. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago. A) occupationB) employmentC) careerD) profession 18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself. A) spotB) locateC) placeD) situate 19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance. A) vagueB) darkC) meanD) dim 20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory. A) increaseB) extendC) broadenD) grow 21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A) crewB) rankC) circleD) staff 22. Due to the fact that she was naturally shy, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities. A) taking part ofB) study onC) success inD) participation in 23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything. A) coping withB) trifling withC) handing withD) doing well in 24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she leftthe office with the computer ____ yesterday. A) onB) outC) inD) unclosed 25. In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of life went to the frontline to fight the flood. A) returnB) admissionC) responseD) order 26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told therewas someone there. A) in the dustB) in the duskC) in the lobbyD) in the exit 27. In the eyes of the teachers, the textbooks are far from ____. A) contentB) consentC) satisfiedD) satisfactory 28. Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs. A. economicB. financialC. economicalD. economics 29. The freshmen are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of this college. A) react toB) relate toC) adapt toD) turn to 30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space. A) tremble atB) startle atC) wander atD) amaze at Exercise Four 1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society. A) consistentB) consciousC) sensitiveD) reliable 2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say. A) consistentB) continuousC) considerateD) continual 3. She was so _____ with her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. A) attractedB) drawnC) occupiedD) concentrated 4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society. A) motivationB) perspectiveC) impressionD) impact 5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility. A) fieldB) limitC) extentD) range 6. The world is trying every means to _____ thefriendship between the two countries. A) raiseB) promoteC) ariseD) protest 7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies. A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics 8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth. A) consentB) contractC) contextD) contact 9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones. A) CursedB) DepressedC) ImpressedD) Fed up 10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say. A) attitudeB) presentationC) commentD) remark 11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. A) convictionB) relaxationC) depressionD) competition 12. Don’t take any action until you are fully_____ with the situation there. A) consentedB) contentC) obviousD) acquainted 13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students. A) liableB) partialC) beneficialD) preferable 14. The clothes a person wears may express his __D__ or social position. A) estateB) statureC) esteemD) status 15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages. A) OrnamentedB) CoveredC) ImpressedD) Improved 16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers. A) acquaintanceB) encounterC) accountD) interview 17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government. A) attitudesB) commentsC) viewsD) opinions 18. A defect of vision prevents him from __ ___ his eyes accurately on an object. A) emphasizingB) relaxingC) focusingD) achieving 19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air. A) reactionB) behaviorC) functionD) instance 20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s_____ seemed unrelated to his speech. A) signsB) gestureC) symptomsD) symbols 21. He built the team through both hardtraining and _____ discipline. A) looseB) physicalC) rigidD) slack 22. We were depressed _____ the bad news. A) atB) inC) forD) on 23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives. A) accommodationB) entertainment C) convictionD) commitment 24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past. A) inB) onC) withD) at 25. Some people are not willing to _____responsibility for the errors they made. A) ensureB) assureC) assumeD) resume 26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just. A) conclusionB) assumptionC) convictionD) determination 27. Animals can become unusually _____when they are upset by a sudden environment change. A) puzzlingB) dominantC) aggressiveD) vigorous 28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then. A) subjectB) objectC) projectD) reject 29. The boy felt so angry at the girl’s dominance that he could remain _____ no longer. A) positiveB) passiveC) optimisticD) pessimistic 30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products. A) picks upB) focuses onC) accounts forD) is based on Exercise Five 1. It seems that some entertainment stars don’t attach much importance to their public _____. A) shapeB) imageC) statusD) figure 2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher. A)ExceptB)Away fromC) Apart from D) Beside from
4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreadingB) squeezingC) stretchingD) bending 5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them. A) affect influence B) effect; influence C) affect;effect on D) effect;affect on 6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structuregetting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways. A) likeB) asC) withD) to 7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was. A) emergedB) realizedC) exploredD) diagnosed 8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets. A) bleedB)bloodC) bleederD) bled 9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living. A) warB) battleC) campaignD) action 10. He departed ____to catch the train onlyto find his ticket was left in home. A) in hurryB) in hasteC) in a hasteD) with haste 11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony. A) prior toB) by priority ofC) previous ofD) precious to 12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions. A) due toB) with regard toC) regardless ofD) but for 13. He’s watching TV? He’s ____to be cleaning his room. A) knownB) supposedC) regardedD) considered 14. The public has appealed to the governmentto find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) resultB) responseC) settlementD) solution 15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book. A) when heB) that heC) and heD) he 16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him. A) infectedB) embarrassedC) muggedD) confused 17. So little ____ with each other that theneighbors could not settle their difference. A) agreed did theyB) did they agreeC) they agreeD) they did agree 18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy. A) adaptB) adjustC) agreeD) adopt 19. There are several ways to _____ this problem. A) implementB) approachC) thrustD) dispose 20. The conference ____ the possibility of closertrade links between the two countries. A) exploredB) implementedC) establishedD) constituted 21. ______ with the boy’s true love for her, the girldecided to entrust her life to him. A) AcquiredB) ImposedC) InfectedD) Diagnosed 22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____of the course. A) fragmentB) selectionC) boardD) segment 23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the morechances you will stand to win the game. A) significanceB) intensityC) fortuneD) confidence 24. Nothing is worse than the ____ betweenwhat is right and what is wrong. A) connectionB) establishment C) illustrationD) confusion 25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady,but he was never aware of it. A) cursedB) criticizedC) hurtD) scolded 26. It is unwise of you to ____ to aconclusion before looking into the matter . A) reachB) arriveC) drawD) leap 27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder. A) crisisB) thrustC) pressureD) approach 28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work. A) remindsB) quitsC) disposesD) risks 29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact. A) approachedB) exploredC) establishedD) defined 30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. A) whichB) because ofC) in thatD) whereas Exercise Six 11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulledB) draggedC) hauledD) pushed 12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____. A) shapeB) imageC) statusD) figure 13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais. A) routeB) wayC) roadD) routine 14.In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) returnB) admissionC) responseD) order 15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration. A) optimismB) enthusiasmC) pessimismD) indignation 17. In interpersonal relations, people should be _____ with each other. A) shamefulB) frankC) reservedD) indifferent 18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat. A) soreB) painfulC) tenderD) sour 19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______. A) damageB) harmC) injuryD) ruin 20. Every time when I go back to my hometown,I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives. A) going the rounds ofB) rounding up C) making the rounds ofD) rounding on 21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money. A) go forB) go throughC) go backD) go with 22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements. A) complaining ofB) showing upC) breaking upD) boasting of 23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effectiveB) responsibleC) wickedD) considerable 24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations. A) alien toB) opposite to C) subjecttoD) native to 25. Success in school _______ much hard work. A) calls forB) calls offC) calls upD) calls on abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboardad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroadad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absenta.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorbvt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 accelerationn.加速；加速度 accentn.口音，腔调；重音 acceptvt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 accessn.接近；通道，入口 accessoryn.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordvt.使一致；给予 accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accusevt.指责；归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯 accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintancen.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) acrossprep.横过；在…对面 actvi.行动；见效 n.行为 actionn.行动；作用；功能 activea.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人 actress n.女演员 actuala.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 ad n.广告 adapt vt.使适应；改编 addvt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjectiven.形容词 a.形容词的 adjustvt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admissionn.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantagen.优点，优势；好处 adventuren.冒险；惊险活动 adverbn.副词 advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advicen.劝告；忠告；意见 advisablen.明智的；可取的 advisevt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplanen.飞机 affairn.事情，事件；事务 affectvt.影响；感动 affectionn.慈爱，爱；爱慕 affordvt.担负得起…；提供 afraida.害怕的；担心的 African.非洲 African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后；次于 afternoonn.下午，午后 afterwardad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且 against prep.倚在；逆，对着 agen.年龄；时代 vt.变老 agencyn.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agoad.以前 agony n.极度痛苦 agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreementn.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aidn.帮助，救护；助手 aimvi.瞄准，针对；致力 airn.空气；空中；外观 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的 alla.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 almostad.几乎，差不多 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 along prep.沿着 ad.向前 aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminiumn.铝 alwaysad.总是，一直；永远 a.m(缩)上午，午前 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulancen.救护车；野战医院 America n.美洲；美国 American a.美洲的 n.美国人 among prep.在…之中 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amountn.总数；数量；和 amperen.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchorn.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 andconj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 animaln.动物，兽 a.动物的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcern.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annuala.每年的 n.年报 another a.再一个的；别的 answervt.回答；响应；适应 antn.蚂蚁 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 anya.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhowad.无论如何 anyonepron.任何人 anything pron.任何事物；一切 anywayad.无论如何 anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartmentn.一套公寓房间 apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatusn.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 appealvi.&n.呼吁；申述 appearvi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 apple n.苹果，苹果树 appliancen.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 approximately ad.近似地，大约 April n.四月 Arabian a.阿拉伯的 arbitrarya.随心所欲的；专断的 architecturen.建筑学；建筑式样 area n.面积；地区；领域 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 armn.臂；臂状物；武器 army n.军队；陆军 aroundprep.在…周围 arousevt.引起，唤起；唤醒 arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrestvt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到达；到来；到达者 arrivevi.到达；来临；达到 arrow n.箭；箭状物 artn.艺术，美术；技术 article n.文章；条款；物品 artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artistn.艺术家，美术家 artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的 as conj.当…的时候 ashn.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 aside ad.在旁边，到旁边 askvt.问；要求；邀请 asleepa.睡着的，睡熟的 aspectn.方面；样子，外表 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 assessvt.对(财产等)估价 assignvt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任务，指定的作业 assistvt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistantn.助手，助理；助教 associatevi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.协会，团体；联合 assumevt.假定；承担；呈现 assurevt.使确信；向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronautn.宇宙航行员，宇航员 at prep.在…里；在…时 athlete n.运动员；田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomica.原子的；原子能的 attachvt.缚，系，贴；附加 attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 attainvt.达到，获得，完成 attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attendvt.出席；照顾，护理 attentionn.注意，留心；注意力 attentivea.注意的；有礼貌的 attitude n.态度，看法；姿势 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的 attributevt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众，观众，读者 Augustn.八月 aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母 aural a.耳的，听觉的 Australian.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 authorn.作者，作家 authorityn.当局，官方；权力 auto n.(口语)汽车 automatica.自动的；机械的 automation n.自动，自动化 automobile n.汽车，机动车 autumnn.秋，秋季 auxiliarya.辅助的；附属的 availablea.可利用的；通用的 avenuen.林荫道，道路；大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空，航空学 avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消 await vt.等候，期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖，奖品；判定 aware a.知道的，意识到的 away ad.离开，远离；…去 awful a.令人不愉快的 awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax n.斧子 axis n.轴，轴线；中心线 baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back ad.在后；回原处；回 background n.背景，后景，经历 backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒 bacteria n.细菌 bada.坏的，恶的；严重的 badly ad.坏，差；严重地 badmintonn.羽毛球 bagn.袋，包，钱包，背包 baggage n.行李 bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 ball n.球，球状物；舞会 balloon n.气球，玩具气球 bananan.香蕉；芭蕉属植物 band n.乐队；带；波段 bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击 bank n.银行；库；岩，堤 bannern.旗，旗帜，横幅 barn.酒吧间；条，杆；栅 barbern.理发师 bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的 bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫 barn n.谷仓；牲口棚 barreln.桶；圆筒；枪管 barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 base n.基础，底层；基地 basic a.基本的，基础的 basicallyad.基本上 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 basis n.基础，根据 basketn.篮，篓，筐 basketball n.篮球；篮球运动 batn.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠 bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸 bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 battery n.电池；一套，一组 battlen.战役；斗争 vi.作战 bayn.湾；山脉中的凹处 B.C. (缩)公元前 be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做 beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱 bean n.豆，蚕豆 bear n.熊；粗鲁的人 bear vt.容忍；负担；生育 beard n.胡须，络腮胡子 beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜 beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败 beautifula.美的，美丽的 beautyn.美，美丽；美人 because conj.由于，因为 becomevi.变成；成为，变得 bedn.床，床位；圃；河床 been.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人 beef n.牛肉；菜牛 beer n.啤酒 beforeprep.在…以前；向… begvt.&vi.乞求；请求 beggarn.乞丐，穷人 begin vi.开始 vt.开始 beginner n.初学者，生手 beginningn.开始，开端；起源 behalfn.利益，维护，支持 behavevi.表现，举止；运转 behavior n.行为，举止，态度 behindprep.在…后面 being n.存在；生物；生命 beliefn.信任，相信；信念 believe vt.相信；认为 bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声 belongvi.属于，附属 beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人 below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区 bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方 beneficial a.有利的，有益的 benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴 berry n.浆果(如草莓等) besideprep.在…旁边 besides ad.而且prep.除…之外 best a.最好的；最大的 betvt.&vi.&n.打赌 betrayvt.背叛；辜负；泄漏 bettera.较好的 ad.更好地 between prep.在…中间 beyondprep.在…的那边 Bible n.基督教《圣经》 bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车 biga.大的，巨大的 bike n.自行车 vi.骑自行车 bill n.账单；招贴；票据 billion num.万亿(英) bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biology n.生物学；生态学 bird n.鸟，禽 birth n.分娩，出生；出身 birthday n.生日，诞生的日期 biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bitn.一点，一些，小片 bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 bittera.痛苦的；严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地 black a.黑色的；黑暗的 blackboard n.黑板 blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白 blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧 bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂 blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bless vt.为…祝福 blind a.瞎的；盲目的 block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 blood n.血，血液；血统 bloom n.花；开花，开花期 blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花 blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响 blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色 board n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 boat n.小船，艇；渔船 body n.身体；主体；尸体 boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸 bold a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门 bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸 bond n.联结，联系；公债 bone n.骨，骨骼 book n.书，书籍 vt.预定 boot n.靴子，长统靴 booth n.货摊；公用电话亭 bordern.边，边缘；边界 bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖 born a.天生的；出生的 borrowvt.借，借用，借人 bosom n.胸，胸部；内心 boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥 both pron.两者(都) bothervt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦 bottlen.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶 bottomn.底，底部，根基 bough n.树枝 bouncevi.反跳，弹起；跳起 bound a.一定的；有义务的 boundary n.分界线，办界 bown.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物 boxn.箱，盒；包箱 boxvi.拳击，打拳 boyn.男孩，少年；家伙 brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力 brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 branchn.树枝；分部；分科 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brandyn.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜；黄铜器 brave a.勇敢的，华丽的 bread n.面包；食物，粮食 breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面 break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 breakfastn.早饭，早餐 breastn.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 breathn.气息，呼吸；气味 breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸 breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖 breezen.微风，和风 brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物 bridgen.桥，桥梁；桥牌 brief a.简短的；短暂的 brighta.明亮的；聪明的 brighten vt.使发光；使快活 brillianta.光辉的；卓越的 brim n.边，边缘；帽沿 bring vt.带来；引出；促使 brisk a.活泼的；清新的 bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛 Britain n.不列颠，英国 British a.不列颠的，英联邦的 brittle a.脆的；易损坏的 broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的 broadcastn.广播，播音 brokena.被打碎的，骨折的 bronzen.青铜；青铜制品 brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流 broom n.扫帚 brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞 brow n.额；眉，眉毛 brown n.褐色，棕色 bruisen.青肿，伤痕；擦伤 brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔 brute n.禽兽，畜生 bubblen.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾 bucketn.水桶；吊桶；铲斗 budn.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾 build vt.建筑；建立；创立 building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑 bulb n.电灯泡；球状物 bulk n.物体，容积，大批 bull n.公牛；雄的象 bulletn.枪弹，子弹，弹丸 bunch n.束，球，串；一群 bundlen.捆，包，束；包袱 burdenn.担子，重担；装载量 bureaun.局，司，处；社，所 burn vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤 burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 busn.公共汽车 bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树 business n.商业，生意；事务 busy a.忙的，繁忙的 butconj.但是，可是 butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者 buttern.黄油；奶油 butterflyn.蝴蝶 buttonn.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buyvt.买，购买 vi.买 by prep.在…旁；被，由 cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜 cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱 cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁 cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报 cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 cafeterian.自助食堂 cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕 calculatevt.计算；估计；计划 calculation n.计算，计算结果 calculator n.计算器，计算者 calendar n.日历，历书；历法 call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 calm a.静的，平静的 camel n.骆驼 cameran.照相机，摄影机 camp n.野营，营地，兵营 campaign n.战役；运动 campusn.校园，学校场地 canaux.v.能，会，可能 cann.罐头，听头；容器 Canadan.加拿大 Canadian a.加拿大的 canal n.运河；沟渠；管 cancelvt.取消，撤消；删去 cancern.癌，癌症，肿瘤 candidaten.候选人；投考者 candlen.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶 cannonn.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室 canvasn.粗帆布；一块油画布 capn.帽子，便帽；帽状物 capable a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本，资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人 capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 carn.汽车，小汽车，轿车 carbonn.碳 card n.卡，卡片，名片 care vi.关心，介意 n.小心 careern.生涯，职业，经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的 careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpentern.木工，木匠 carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车 carrier n.运输工具；运载工具 carrotn.胡罗卜 carry vt.携带；运载；传送 cart n.二轮运货马车 carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开 case n.情况；事实；病例 case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 cash n.现金，现款 cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子 cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 castlen.城堡；巨大建筑物 casuala.偶然的；随便的 catn.猫，猫科，猫皮 catalog n.目录，目录册 catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会 cathedraln.总教堂；大教堂 cattlen.牛；牲口，家畜 cause n.原因，理由；事业 cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息 ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬 celebratevt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 cell n.细胞；小房间 cellarn.地窑，地下室 cementn.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结 cent n.分；分币；百 centigrade a.百分度的 centimetre n.公分，厘米 central a.中心的；主要的 centren.中心；中枢 vt.集中 century n.世纪，百年 ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节 certain a.确实的；肯定的 certainlyad.一定，必定；当然 certaintyn.必然；肯定 certificate n.证书，证件，执照 chain n.链，链条，项圈 chair n.椅子；主席 chairman n.主席；议长，会长 chalk n.白垩；粉笔 challengen.挑战；要求，需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 champion n.冠军，得胜者 chancen.机会，机遇；可能性 changen.改变，变化；零钱 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章，回，篇 charactern.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性 chargevt.索价；控告 n.费用 charity n.施舍；慈善事业 charming a.迷人的，可爱的 chart n.图，图表；海图 chase n.追逐，追赶，追求 cheap a.廉价的；劣质的 cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check vt.检查；制止 n.检查 cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 cheer vt.使振作；欢呼 cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的 cheesen.乳酪，干酪 chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品 chemist n.化学家；药剂师 chemistryn.化学 chequen.支票 cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树 chess n.棋；国际象棋 chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子 chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎 chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉 chief a.主要的；首席的 child n.小孩，儿童；儿子 childhoodn.童年，幼年；早期 childish a.孩子的；幼稚的 chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷 chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩 chin n.颏，下巴 China n.中国 china n.瓷器，瓷料 Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人 chocolaten.巧克力；巧克力糖 choicen.选择，抉择 choke vt.使窒息；塞满 choosevt.选择，挑选；情愿 chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍 Christiann.基督教徒；信徒 Christmasn.圣诞节 churchn.教堂，礼拜堂；教会 cigaretten.香烟，纸烟，卷烟 cineman.电影院；电影，影片 circlen.圆，圆周；圈子 circuit n.电路；环行；巡行 circular a.圆的；循环的 circulatevt.使循环 vi.循环 circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线 circumstancen.情况，条件；境遇 citizen n.公民；市民，居民 city n.城市，都市 civil a.公民的；文职的 civilizationn.文明，文化；开化 civilize vt.使文明；教育 claim vt.声称，主张；索取 clap vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍 clarify vt.澄清，阐明 clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针 class n.班，班级；阶级 classicala.古典的；经典的 classification n.分类；分级；分类法 classify vt.把…分类 classmaten.同班同学 classroomn.教室，课堂 claw n.爪，脚爪，螯 clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear a.清晰的 vt.清除 clearly ad.明白地，清晰地 clerk n.店员；办事员，职员 clevera.聪明的；机敏的 cliff n.悬崖，峭壁 climate n.气候；风土，地带 climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬 cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物) clock n.钟，仪表 close vt.关，闭；结束 closely ad.紧密地，接近地 cloth n.布；衣料；桌布 clothevt.给…穿衣服 clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥 clothing n.衣服，被褥 cloud n.云；云状物；阴影 cloudya.多云的；云一般的 club n.俱乐部，夜总会 clue n.线索，暗示，提示 clumsya.笨拙的；愚笨的 coach n.长途公共汽车 coal n.煤，煤块 coarsea.粗的，粗糙的 coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) coat n.外套，上衣；表皮 cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞 code n.准则；法典；代码 coffeen.咖啡，咖啡茶 coil n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷 coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 collarn.衣领，项圈 colleaguen.同事，同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品 collective a.集体的；集合性的 college n.学院；大学 collisionn.碰撞；冲突 colonel n.陆军上校；中校 colonyn.殖民地；侨居地 color n.颜色，彩色；颜料 columnn.柱，支柱，圆柱 comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combination n.结合，联合；化合 combine vt.使结合；兼有 come vi.来，来到；出现 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的 command vt.命令，指挥；控制 commandern.司令官，指挥员 comment n.评论，意见；注释 commerce n.商业，贸易；社交 commercial a.商业的；商品化的 commission n.委任状；委员会 commitvt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committeen.委员会；全体委员 commona.普通的；共同的 commonly ad.普通地，一般地 communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播 communication n.通讯；传达；交通 communismn.共产主义 communistn.共产党员 communityn.社区；社会；公社 companionn.同伴；共事者；伴侣 company n.公司，商号；同伴 comparative a.比较的，相对的 compare vt.比较，对照；比作 comparison n.比较，对照；比似 compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规 compelvt.强迫，迫使屈服 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competenta.有能力的；应该做的 competition n.竞争，比赛 compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集 complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 complaintn.抱怨；怨言；控告 complete a.完整的；完成的 completely ad.十分，完全地 complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 complicated a.复杂的，难懂的 componentn.组成部分；分；组件 compose vt.组成，构成；创作 composition n.构成；作品；写作 compound n.化合物；复合词 comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟 comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的 compress vt.压紧，压缩 comprise vt.包含，包括；构成 compromise n.妥协，和解 compute vt.计算，估计，估算 computer n.计算机，电脑 comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴 conceal vt.把…隐藏起来 concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念，观念，设想 concern n.关心，挂念；关系 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会，演奏会 conclude vt.推断出；结束 conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense vt.压缩，使缩短 conditionn.状况，状态；环境 conduct n.举止，行为；指导 conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥 conference n.会议，讨论会 confess vt.供认，承认；坦白 confidence n.信任；信赖；信心 confidentn.确信的，自信的 confine vt.限制；禁闭 confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confuse vt.使混乱，混淆 confusionn.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congratulatevt.祝贺，向…道喜 congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词 congress n.大会；国会，议会 conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词 connect vt.连接，连结；联系 connection n.连接，联系；连贯性 conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除 conquest n.攻取，征服；克服 conscience n.良心，道德心 consciousa.意识到的；有意的 consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉 consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 consequence n.结果，后果 consequentlyad.因此，因而，所以 conservationn.保存，保护；守恒 conservativea.保守的 n.保守的人 consider vt.认为；考虑；关心 considerablea.相当大的；重要的 considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的 consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴 consist vi.由…组成；在于 consistent a.坚持的，一贯的 constant a.经常的；永恒的 constitutionn.章程；体质；构造 constructvt.建造；建设；构筑 constructionn.建造；建筑；建筑物 consult vt.请教，查阅 consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭 consumption n.消耗量；消耗 contact vt.使接触；与…联系 contain vt.包含，容纳；等于 containern.容器；集装箱 contemporarya.当代的，同时代的 contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱 content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的 contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳 continentn.大陆；陆地；洲 continuala.不断的；连续的 continue vt.继续，连续；延伸 continuous a.连续不断的，持续的 contract n.契约，合同；婚约 contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认 contrary a.相反的 n.相反 contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊 contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 control vt.控制，克制 n.控制 convenience n.便利，方便；厕所 convenient a.便利的；近便的 convention n.习俗，惯例；公约 conventionala.普通的；习惯的 conversationn.会话，非正式会谈 conversely ad.相反地 conversion n.转变，转化；改变 convert vt.使转变；使改变 conveyvt.传送；运送；传播 convince vt.使确信，使信服 cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜 cool a.凉的，冷静的 cooperatevi.合作，协作；配合 coordinate vt.使协调，调节 cope vi.对付，应付 coppern.铜；铜币，铜制器 copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制 cord n.细绳，粗线，索 cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的 core n.果实的心，核心 corn n.谷物；(英)小麦 cornern.角；犄角；边远地区 corporation n.公司，企业；社团 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正 correction n.改正，纠正，修改 correspond vi.相符合；相当 correspondent n.通信者；通讯员 corresponding a.相应的；符合的 corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路 cost n.价格，代价；成本 costlya.昂贵的；价值高的 cottage n.村舍，小屋 cottonn.棉；棉线；棉布 cough vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽 could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会 count vt.计算 vi.数，计数 counter n.柜台；计数器 country n.国家，国土；农村 countryside n.乡下，农村 countyn.英国的郡，美国的县 couplen.夫妇；(一)对；几个 courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识 coursen.课程；过程；一道菜 court n.法院，法庭；庭院 cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括 n.盖子 cown.母牛，奶牛；母兽 cowardn.懦夫；胆怯者 crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂 craft n.工艺；手艺，行业 crane n.起重机，摄影升降机 crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crawl vi.爬，爬行 crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的 cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色 createvt.创造；引起，产生 creative a.创造性的，创作的 creature n.生物，动物，家畜 creditn.信用贷款；信用 creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 crew n.全体船员 cricket n.板球；蟋蟀 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪 criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 cripple n.跛子；残废的人 crisisn.危机；存亡之际 criticn.批评家，爱挑剔的人 critical a.决定性的；批评的 criticismn.批评；批判；评论 criticizevt.批评；评论；非难 crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟 cross vt.穿过；使交叉 crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼 crowd n.群；大众；一伙人 crown n.王冠，冕；花冠 crude a.简陋的；天然的 cruel a.残忍的，残酷的 crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 crust n.面包皮；硬外皮 cryvi.哭，哭泣；叫喊 crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒 cube n.立方形；立方 cubic a.立方形的；立方的 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivatevt.耕；种植；培养 culture n.文化，文明；教养 cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的 cupn.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯 cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱 cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈 curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品 curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲 current a.当前的；通用的 curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 customn.习惯，风俗；海关 customer n.顾客，主顾 cutvt.切，割，剪；减少 cycle n自行车，循环 daily a.每日的 n.日报 dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品 damn.水坝，水堤；障碍物 damagevt.损害，毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的 dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞 dangern.危险；危险事物 dangerousa.危险的，不安全的 dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢 daringa.大胆的，勇敢的 dark a.暗的；黑色的 darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿 dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲 data n.数据; 资料 date n.日期 vt.注…日期 daughter n.女儿 dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓 dayn.(一)天，白昼，白天 daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明 dead a.死的，无生命的 deadlya.致命的，死一般的 deaf a.聋的；不愿听的 deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予 dear a.亲爱的 int.啊 death n.死，死亡；灭亡 debaten.&vi.争论，辩论 debt n.债，债务，欠债 decaden.十年，十年期 decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂 deceitn.欺骗，欺诈 deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗 December n.十二月 decenta.正派的；体面的 decidevt.决定，决心；解决 decision n.决定，决心；果断 deck n.甲板；舱面；层面 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰 decrease vi.&n.减少，减少 deducevt.演绎，推论，推断 deed n.行为；功绩；契约 deep a.深的；纵深的 deepenvt.加深 vi.深化 deer n.鹿 defeatvt.战胜，击败；挫败 defectn.缺点，缺陷，欠缺 defence n.防御；防务；辩护 defendvt.保卫，防守 definevt.给…下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的 definitely ad.一定地，明确地 definition n.定义，释义；定界 degreen.程度；度；学位 delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 deletevt.删除；擦掉 delegation n.代表团 delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 deliciousa.美味的，怡人的 delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴 deliver vt.投递，送交；发表 delivery n.投递；交付；分娩 demandvt.要求；需要；询问 democracyn.民主，民主制 democratic a.民主的，民主政体的 demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 dense a.密集的；浓厚的 density n.密集，稠密；密度 deny vt.否定；拒绝相信 departvi.离开，起程；出发 department n.部，司，局，处，系 departuren.离开，出发，起程 dependvi.依靠，依赖；相信 dependenta.依靠的，依赖的 deposit vt.使沉淀；存放 depress vt.使沮丧；按下 depth n.深度；深厚；深处 derivevt.取得 vi.起源 descend vi.下来，下降；下倾 describe vt.形容；描写，描绘 description n.描写，形容；种类 desertn.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离 deserve vt.应受，值得 designvt.设计 n.设计；图样 desirablea.值得相望的；可取的 desirevt.相望；要求 n.愿望 desk n.书桌，办公桌 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望 desperatea.拼死的；绝望的 despise vt.鄙视，蔑视 despite prep.不管，不顾 destination n.目的地，终点；目标 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破 destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭 detailn.细节；枝节；零件 detectvt.察觉，发觉；侦察 detectionn.察觉，发觉；侦察 determination n.决心；决定；确定 determinevt.决定；查明；决心 develop vt.发展；形成；开发 development n.发展；开发；生长 devicen.器械，装置；设计 devil n.魔鬼，恶魔 devisevt.设计，发明 devotevt.将…奉献，致力于 dewn.露，露水 diagram n.图解，图表，简图 dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨 dialect n.方言，土语，地方话 dialogn.对话，对白 diameter n.直径 diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形 diary n.日记，日记簿 dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令 dictationn.口授笔录，听写 dictionary n.词典，字典 dievi.死，死亡；灭亡 differvi.不同，相异 difference n.差别；差；分歧 differenta.差异的；各种的 difficulta.困难的；难对付的 difficulty a.困难；难事；困境 digvt.掘，挖；采掘 digestvt.消化；领会 n.文摘 digital a.数字的，计数的 diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的 dima.昏暗的；朦胧的 dimensionn.尺寸，尺度；面积 dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴会 dipvt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸 directa.直接的；直率的 directionn.方向，方位；指导 directly ad.直接地；立即 director n.指导者；理事；导演 dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢 dirty a.脏的；下流的 disable vt.使无能，使伤残 disadvantagen.不利，不利地位 disagree vi.有分歧；不一致 disappearvi.不见，失踪；消失 disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折 disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾 disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃 dischargevt.释放；排出 n.释放 discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心 discover vt.发现；暴露，显示 discoveryn.发现；被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述 discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述 disease n.病，疾病；病害 disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装 disgust n.厌恶，憎恶 dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴 dishonourn.不光彩；丢脸的人 dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶 dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇 disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱 display vt.陈列，展览；显示 disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁 dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁 displeasevt.使不愉快，使生气 dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论 dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平 dissolve vt.使溶解；解散 distance n.距离，间距；远处 distant a.在远处的，疏远的 distinct a.与其他不同的 distinction n.差别，不同，区分 distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别 distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸 distribute vt.分发，分送；分布 distributionn.分发，分配；分布 district n.区；地区，区域 disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱 ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道 dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲 diverse a.不一样的，相异的 dividevt.分；分配；分开 division n.分，分配；除法 divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚 do aux.v. vt.做，干，办 dock n.船坞；码头；船厂 doctorn.医生，医师；博士 document n.公文，文件；证件 dogn.狗，犬，犬科动物 dollarn.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的 donkeyn.驴；笨蛋 door n.门，通道；一家 dorm n.宿舍 dormitoryn.集体寝室；宿舍 dose n.剂量，用量；一剂 dotn.点，圆点 vt.打点于 doublea.两倍的；双的 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑 doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的 doubtlessad.无疑地；很可能 down ad.向下，在下面 downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的 downward a.向下的 ad.向下地 dozen n.一打，十二个 draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳 dragonn.龙；凶暴的人 drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭 drama n.一出戏剧，剧本 dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的 draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出 drawern.抽屉 drawing n.图画，素描；绘图 dread n.畏惧；恐怖 vt.惧怕 dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦 dress n.女服，童装；服装 drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流 drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴 drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱 drivern.驾驶员，司机 drop vt.使落下；降低 drought n.旱灾，干旱 drown vi.淹死，溺死 drug n.药，药物，药材 drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶 drunk a.醉的；陶醉的 drya.干的，干燥的 duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉 duea.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的 dumb a.哑的；无言的 dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销 durable a.耐久的，耐用的 duration n.持续，持久 duringprep.在…期间 dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗 dust n.尘土，灰尘 duty n.职责；责任；税 dwelling n.住处，寓所 dyevt.染 n.染料；染色 dying a.垂死的；临终的 dynamic a.有活力的；动力的 each pron.各，各自 a.各 eager a.渴望的，热切的 eagle n.鹰 earn.耳朵；听力，听觉 early ad.早 a.早的，早期的 earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得 earnest a.认真的，诚恳的 earth n.地球；陆地，地面 earthquake n.地震；大震荡 ease n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和 easilyad.容易地；舒适的 east n.东；东部 ad.在东方 eastern a.东方的；朝东的 easy a.容易的；安逸的 eatvt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭 echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复 economic a.经济的，经济学的 economical a.节约的；经济学的 economy n.经济；节约，节省 edge n.边缘，边；刀口 edition n.版，版本，版次 editorn.编辑，编者，校订者 educate vt.教育；培养；训练 educationn.教育；训导；教育学 effectn.结果；效果，效力 effectivea.有效的；有影响的 efficiency n.效率；功效，效能 efficienta.效率高的，有能力的 effortn.努力；努力的成果 eggn.蛋，鸡蛋，卵 eight num.八，八个，第八 eighteen num.十八，十八个 eighthnum.第八 n.八分之一 eightynum.八十，八十个 eitherpron.(两者)任何一个 elaboratea.复杂的；精心制作的 elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管 elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者 elect vt.选举，推选；选择 election n.选举，选择权；当选 electric a.电的，电动的 electrical a.电的，电气科学的 electricity n.电，电学；电流 electron n.电子 electronic a.电子的 electronics n.电子学 element n.成分；要素；元素 elementary a.基本的；初级的 elephant n.象 elevator n.电梯；升降机 elevennum.十一，十一个 eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminatevt.消灭，消除，排除 elimination n.消灭，排除，消除 else ad.其它，另外 a.别的 elsewheread.在别处，向别处 embarrassvt.使窘迫，使为难 embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围 emergevi.出现，涌现；冒出 emergencyn.紧急情况，突然事件 emit vt.散发；发射；发表 emotion n.情感，感情；激动 emotionala.感情的，情绪的 emperor n.皇帝 emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性 emphasizevt.强调，着重 empiren.帝国 employvi.雇用；用；使忙于 employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工 employer n.雇佣者，雇主 employment n.工业；雇用；使用 empty a.空的；空洞的 enablevt.使能够，使可能 enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上 encountervt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇 encouragevt.鼓励，支持，助长 endn.末端；目标 vt.结束 endingn.结尾，结局；死亡 endless a.无止境的 endurevt.忍受；容忍 enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵 energyn.活力；精力；能 enforce vt.实施，执行；强制 engagevt.使从事于；聘用 enginen.发动机，引擎；机车 engineer n.工程师，技师 engineering n.工程，工程学 England n.英格兰；英国 English n.英语 a.英国人的 Englishman n.英国男子 enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱 enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大 enormous a.巨大的，庞大的 enougha.足够的 ad.足够地 ensurevt.保证；保护；赋予 enter vt.走进，进入；参加 entertainvt.使欢乐；招待 enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱 enthusiastica.热情的，热心的 entirea.全部的，整个的 entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入 entry n.入口处；登记；进入 envelope n.信封；封套；封皮 environment n.环境，外界；围绕 envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕 equal a.相等的；平等的 equality n.等同，平等；相等 equation n.方程(式)；等式 equip vt.装备，配备 equipmentn.装备，设备，配备 equivalent a.相等的；等量的 eran.时代，年代；纪元 erect vt.建造；使竖立 error n.错误，谬误；差错 escapevi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑 especially ad.特别，尤其，格外 essay n.短文，散文，小品文 essentiala.必要的，本质的 establishvt.建立，设立；确立 establishment n.建立，设立，确立 estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计 Europen.欧洲 European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 evaluate vt.评价，估…的价 evaporatevt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发 even.前夜，前夕，前一刻 even ad.甚至；甚至更，还 even a.均匀的；平的 evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上 event n.事件，大事；事变 eventually ad.终于；最后 ever ad.在任何时候；曾经 every a.每一的；每隔…的 everybodypron.每人，人人 everyday a.每天的，日常的 everyone pron.每人，人人 everything pron.每件事，事事 everywhere ad.到处，处处 evidence n.根据；证据，证人 evident a.明显的，明白的 evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的 evolutionn.进化，演化；发展 evolvevt.使进化；使发展 exact a.确切的；精确的 exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是 exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张 exam n.考试；检查，细查 examination n.考试；检查，细查 examine vt.检查，仔细观察 example n.例子，实例；模范 exceedvt.超过，胜过；超出 exceedingly ad.极端地，非常 excellenta.优秀的，杰出的 exceptprep.除…之外 exceptionn.例外，除外 excessn.超越；过量；过度 excessivea.过多的，极度的 exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换 excitevt.使激动；引起 exciting a.令人兴奋的 exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫 exclude vt.把…排除在外 exclusively ad.专门地 excursionn.远足；短途旅行 excusevt.原谅；免除 n.借口 execute vt.将…处死；实施 executivea.执行的 n.执行者 exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习 exert vt.尽(力)，运用 exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽 exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览 exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会 exist vi.存在；生存，生活 existencen.存在，实在；生存 exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出 expandvt.扩大；使膨胀 expansionn.扩大，扩充；扩张 expectvt.预料，预期；等待 expectation n.期待，期望，预期 expense n.花费，消费；费用 expensivea.昂贵的，花钱多的 experience n.经验，感受；经历 experiment n.实验；试验 experimentala.实验的，试验的 expertn.专家 a.熟练的 explain vt.解释；为…辩解 explanation n.解释，说明；辩解 explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓 explore vt.&vi.探险，探索 explosionn.爆炸，爆发，炸裂 explosiven.炸药 a.爆炸的 exportvt.输出，出口；运走 exposevt.使暴露；揭露 exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光 express vt.表示 n.快车，快递 expression n.词句；表达；表情 extendvt.延长；扩大；致 extensionn.延长部分；伸展 extensivea.广阔的；广泛的 extentn.广度；范围；程度 exterior a.外部的；对外的 external a.外部的，外面的 extra a.额外的 ad.特别地 extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的 extreme a.极度的；尽头的 extremelyad.极端，极其，非常 eyen.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力 eyesight n.视力，目力 fable n.寓言；虚构的故事 fabricn.织物，纺织品；结构 face n.脸；表面；外表 facility n.设备；容易；便利 fact n.事实；实际，实情 factorn.因素；因子，系数 factory n.工厂，制造厂 faculty n.才能，能力；系，科 fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失 Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计 fail vi.失败；失灵；不能 failure n.失败；失败的人 faint a.微弱的；虚弱的 fair a.公平的；相当的 fair n.定期集市；博览会 fairlyad.相当；公平地 faith n.信任，信心；信仰 faithful a.忠诚的；如实的 fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落 false a.不真实的；伪造的 fame n.名声，名望 familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的 familyn.家，家庭；家族 faminen.饥荒；严重的缺乏 famousa.著名的，出名的 fann.(运动等)狂热爱好者 fann.扇子，风扇 vt.扇 fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好 fara.远的 ad.远，遥远 fare n.车费，船费，票价 farewell int.再会 n.告别 farm n.农场，农庄；饲养场 farmern.农民，农夫；农场主 farther ad.更远地 a.更远的 fashion n.样子，方式；风尚 fashionable a.流行的，时髦的 fast a.快的；偏快的 ad.快 fastenvt.扎牢，扣住 fatal a.致命的；命运的 fate n.命运，天数 fathern.父亲；神父；创始人 father-in-law n.岳父；公公 fatigue n.疲劳，劳累 fault n.缺点；过失；故障 faultya.有错误的，有缺点的 favourn.好感；赞同；恩惠 favourable a.有利的；赞成的 favouritea.特别受喜爱的 fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕 fearful a.害怕的，可怕的 feasible a.可行的；可能的 feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日 feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物 feature n.特征，特色；面貌 February n.二月 federal a.联邦的；联盟的 feen.费，酬金；赏金 feeblea.虚弱的；微弱的 feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料 feedback n.回授，反馈，反应 feel vi.有知觉 vt.触，摸 feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉 fellown.人，家伙；伙伴 femalen.雌性的动物；女子 fence n.栅栏 fertile a.肥沃的；多产的 fertilizer n.肥料 festival n.节日；音乐节 fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去 fever n.发热，发烧；狂热 fewa.很少的；少数的 fibre n.纤维，纤维质 fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰 field n.田野；田；运动场 fiercea.凶猛的，狂热的 fifteen num.十五；十五个 fifth num.第五 n.五分之一 fifty num.五十，五十个 fight vi.打(仗)；斗争 figuren.数字；外形；人物 file n.档案 vt.把…归档 fill vt.装满，盛满；占满 film n.影片；胶卷；薄层 filtervt.过滤 n.滤纸 final a.最后的；决定性的 finally ad.最后；不可更改的 finance n.财政，金融；财源 financiala.财政的，金融的 find vt.找到；发觉；找出 finding n.发现；调查的结果 fine a.美好的；纤细的 fine n.罚金，罚款 fingern.手指；指状物 finishvt.完成，结束 n.结束 fire n.火；火灾 vi.开火 fireman n.消防队员；司炉工 firm n.商行，商号，公司 first num.第一 ad.最初 fish n.鱼，鱼肉 vi.钓鱼 fishermann.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人 fist n.拳(头) fitvt.适合；安装vi.适合 five num.五，五个，第五 fixvt.使固定；决定 flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗 flame n.火焰；光辉；热情 flare vi.闪耀 vt.使闪亮 flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁 flat a.平的，扁平的 flat n.一套房间；单元住宅 flavour n.味，味道；风味 fleet n.舰队；船队，机群 flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体 flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的 flightn.航班；飞行；逃跑 float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮 flock n.羊群，群；大量 flood n.洪水 vt.淹没 floor n.地板；楼层 flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质 flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺 flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮 flowern.花，花卉；开花 flun.流行性感冒 fluenta.流利的，流畅的 fluid n.流体，液体 flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红 flyn.蝇，苍蝇 vi.飞行 focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点 fogn.雾；烟雾，尘雾 fold vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶 folk n.人们，家属，亲属 followvt.跟随；结果是 followinga.接着的；下列的 fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的 food n.食物，食品，养料 fool n.蠢人，傻子 vt.欺骗 foolish a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的 foot n.脚；最下部；英尺 football n.足球比赛；足球 footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹 forprep.为；给；因为 forbidvt.禁止，不许；阻止 force vt.强迫 n.力，力量 forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示 forehead n.额头，前部 foreign a.外国的；外来的 foreignern.外国人 foremost a.最初的；第一流的 forestn.森林；森林地带 forever ad.永远，总是，老是 forgetvt.忘记，遗忘 forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕 fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉 form n.形式；形状 vt.形成 formala.正式的；礼仪上的 formationn.形成；构成；形成物 formera.在前的 n.前者 formula n.公式，式 forth ad.向前；向外，往外 fortnightn.两星期，十四天 fortunatea.幸运的，侥幸的 fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏 fortune n.命运，运气；财产 forty num.四十，第四十 forward ad.向前；今后，往后 found vt.创立，创办；建立 foundation n.基础；地基；基金 fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉 four num.四，四个，第四 fourteen num.十四，第十四 fourthnum.第四，四分之一 foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人 fraction n.小部分；片断；分数 fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块 frame n.框架，框子；构架 frameworkn.框架，构架，结构 Francen.法国，法兰西 frank a.坦白的，直率的 free a.自由的；空闲的 freedom n.自由；自主 freelyad.自由地；直率地 freezevi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰 freight n.货运；货物；运费 Frencha.法国的 n.法国人 frequencyn.屡次；次数；频率 frequent a.时常发生的；经常的 frequently ad.时常，常常 fresh a.新的；新鲜的 friction n.摩擦，摩擦力 Fridayn.星期五 fridgen.电冰箱 friendn.朋友，友人 friendly a.友好的，友谊的 friendship n.友谊，友好 frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 frog n.蛙 from prep.从…来；离开 front a.前面的 n.前部 frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域 frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜 frown vi.皱眉，蹙额 fruit n.水果；果实；成果 fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的 fryvt.油煎，油炸，油炒 fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料 fulfilvt.履行；满足；完成 full a.满的；完全的 funn.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑 function n.功能；职务；函数 fund n.资金；基金；存款 fundamental a.基础的，基本的 funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬 funny a.古怪的；滑稽的 furn.软毛；毛皮，裘皮 furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的 furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉 furnish vt.供应，提供；装备 furnituren.家具；装置，设备 further ad.更远地 a.更远的 furthermore ad.而且，此外 futuren.将来，未来；前途 gain vt.获得；增加 n.增进 gallery n.长廊，游廊；画廊 gallonn.加仑 game n.游戏；比赛；猎物 gang n.一帮，一伙 gapn.缺口；间隔；差距 garagen.车库；加油站 garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 gardenn.花园，菜园；公园 gardener n.园丁，花匠 gasn.煤气；气体；汽油 gaseous a.气体的，气态的 gasoline n.(美)汽油 gasp vi.气喘，喘息 gate n.大门；篱笆门 gathervi.聚集；集合vt.收集 gauge vt.量，测量 n.量器 gaya.快乐的；鲜明的 gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视 general a.总的；一般的n.将军 generallyad.一般地；通常地 generate vt.发生；引起；生殖 generation n.一代，一代人；产生 generatorn.发电机；发生者 generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的 geniusn.天才，天赋，天资 gentlea.和蔼的；轻柔的 gentlemann.绅士；有教养的人 gentlyad.有礼貌地；柔和地 genuine a.真的；真正的 geographyn.地理，地理学 geometry n.几何，几何学 germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽 Germana.德国的 n.德国人 Germany n.德意志，德国 gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态 getvi.变得，成为；到达 ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂 giant n.巨人；巨物 gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋 girl n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿 give vt.做，作；送给 glad a.高兴的；乐意的 glancevi.看一下 n.一瞥 glare vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼 glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯 glide vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行 glimpse vt.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看 glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光 globe n.地球，世界；地界仪 gloomya.黑暗的；令人沮丧的 glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的 glory n.光荣；荣誉的事 glove n.手套 glow n.白热光 vi.发白热光 glue n.胶，胶水 vt.胶合 go vi.去；走；变为 goal n.球门；得分；目的 goat n.山羊 Godn.神，神像；上帝 gold n.金；钱财 a.金制的 goldena.金色的；极好的 golf n.高尔夫球 good a.好的；有本事的 goodbye int.再见，再会 goodness n.优良，德性，仁慈 goods n.货物，商品 goose n.鹅，雌鹅 governvt.统治，治理；支配 government n.政府；治理；政治 governor n.州长；主管人员 gown n.长袍，长外衣 grace n.优美，文雅；雅致 graceful a.优美的，优雅的 gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的 grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级 gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的 graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地 graduate n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业 grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒 grammen.克(重量单位) grammar n.语法；语法书 grammatical a.语法上的 grand a.宏伟的；重大的 granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女 grandfather n.祖父；外祖父 grandmother n.祖母，外祖母 grandson n.孙子，外孙子 grant n.授给物 vt.授予 grape n.葡萄；葡萄藤 graph n.(曲线)图，图表 grasp vt.抓紧；掌握 n.抓 grass n.草；牧草；草地 grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的 gratitudea.感激，感谢，感恩 grave n.坟墓 a.严重的 gravity n.重力，引力；严重性 gray a.灰色的 n.灰色 great a.大的；伟大的 greatly ad.大大地，非常 greedya.贪吃的；贪婪的 Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人 green a.绿色的 n.绿色 greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房 greet vt.问候，招呼；反应 greeting n.问候，招呼，致敬 grey a.灰色的 n.灰色 grievevt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛 grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快 grip vt.握紧，抓牢 n.紧握 groan vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟 grocern.食品商；杂货商 grocery n.食品杂货店 gross a.总的；严重的 groundn.地；场地；根据 group n.小组，群 vi.聚集 grow vi.生长；变得；增长 growthn.增长；增长量；生长 guaranteen.保证；担保物 guard vt.守卫；看守 n.卫兵 guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测 guest n.客人，宾客；旅客 guidance n.引导，指导，领导 guide n.导游者 vt.给…导游 guiltya.内疚的；有罪的 gulf n.海湾 gumn.口香糖；树胶 gunn.枪，炮，手枪 gunpowdern.黑色火药；有烟火药 gymnasiumn.体育馆，健身房 habit n.习惯；习性 habitual a.习惯性的，惯常的 hair n.头发，毛发；毛 haircut n.理发 half n.半，一半 a.一半的 hall n.门厅；过道；会堂 halt vi.停止；立定 n.停住 hamburgern.汉堡包，牛肉饼 hammern.锤，榔头 vt.锤击 hand n.手；人手；指针 handful n.一把；少数，一小撮 handkerchiefn.手帕 handlen.柄，把手 vt.拿，触 handsome a.英俊的；相当大的 handwriting n.笔迹，手迹，书法 handy a.手边的；便于使用的 hang vt.挂，悬；吊死 happenvi.发生；碰巧，恰好 happinessn.幸福，幸运；快乐 happy a.快乐的；幸福的 harbour n.海港，港口 vt.庇护 hard a.硬的；困难的 hardenvt.使变硬 vi.变硬 hardlyad.几乎不，简直不 hardship n.艰难，困苦 hardware n.五金器具；硬件 hare n.野兔 harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害 harmful a.有害的 harmony n.调合，协调，和谐 harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具 harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的 harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割 haste n.急速，急忙；草率 hastenvt.催促 vi.赶紧 hasty a.急速的；仓促的 hatn.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化 hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢 hateful a.可恨的，可恶的 hatredn.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 have v.aux.已经 vt.有；吃 hawk n.鹰，隼 hayn.干草 hazardn.危险；公害 he pron.(主格)他 head n.头；上端 vt.率领 headache n.头痛；头痛的事 heading n.标题，题词，题名 headline n.大字标题；新闻提要 headmaster n.校长 headquartersn.司令部；总部 heal vt.治愈；使和解 healthn.健康，健康状况 healthy a.健康的；有益健康的 heap n.(一)堆；大量 hear vt.听见；审讯；听说 heart n.心，内心；勇气 heat n.热，炎热 vi.变热 heating n.加热，供暖 heavenn.天堂；天，天空 heavily ad.重重地；大量地 heavy a.重的；大的；充满的 hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物 heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟 heightn.高，高度；高处 heir n.后嗣，继承人 helicopter n.直升机 hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦 hello int.喂 helmetn.头盔，钢盔 help vt.帮助；援助 n.帮手 helpful a.给予帮助的；有用的 helpless a.无助的；无能的 henn.母鸡，雌禽 hence ad.因此，所以；今后 herpron.(宾格)她；她的 herd n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧 here ad.这里；向这里 hero n.男主角；英雄；勇士 heroica.英雄的；英勇的 heroine n.女主角；女英雄 hers pron.她的(所有物) herself pron.她自己；她亲自 hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊 hi ini.嗨(表示问候等) hide vt.把…藏起来；隐瞒 high a.高的；高级的 ad.高 highlyad.高度地，很，非常 highway n.公路；大路 hill n.小山，山岗；丘陵 hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡 himpron.(宾格)他 himself pron.他自己；他亲自 hint n.暗示，示意；建议 hire vt.租借 n.租用，雇用 hispron.他的，他的东西 historical a.历史的，有关历史的 history n.历史；个人经历 hitvt.打；碰撞 n.击 hobby n.业余爱好，癖好 hold vt.拿住；掌握；拥有 hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处 holiday n.假日，节日；假期 hollowa.空的；空洞的 holy a.神圣的；圣洁的 home n.家；家乡 a.家庭的 honesta.诚实的；可敬的 honesty n.诚实，正直 honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜 honeymoonn.蜜月 honourn.光荣；尊敬，敬意 honourable a.诚实的；光荣的 hook n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住 hope n.&vt.&vi.希望 hopeful a.有希望的 hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的 horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识 horizontal a.地平的；水平的 horn n.号角；警报器；角 horrorn.恐怖；战栗；憎恶 horse n.马；马科动物 horsepower n.马力 hospital n.医院 host n.主人；东道主 hostess n.女主人；空姐 hostile a.敌方的；不友善的 hota.热的；刺激的；辣的 hotel n.旅馆 hour n.小时；时间，时刻 house n.房屋，住宅；商号 householdn.家庭，户；家务 housewifen.家庭主妇 howad.怎么；怎样；多少 however ad.然而；不管怎样 huge a.巨大的，庞大的 human a.人的，人类的 n.人 humblea.谦逊的；地位低下的 humid a.湿的，湿气重的 humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的 humourn.幽默，诙谐，幽默感 hundred num.百，百个 n.许多 hungern.饿，饥饿；渴望 hungrya.饥饿的；渴望的 hunt n.打猎；搜寻 vt.追猎 hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促 hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心 husband n.丈夫 hutn.小屋，棚屋 hydrogen n.氢 I pron.(主格)我 icen.冰，冰块 vt.冰镇 ice-creamn.冰淇淋 idea n.想法；思想；意见 ideal a.理想的；观念的 identicala.完全相同的；同一的 identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定 idiom n.习语，成语 idle a.空闲的；懒散的 i.e. (=that is)那就是，即 if conj.假如，如果 ignorant a.不知道的；无知的 ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视 illa.有病的；坏的 ad.坏 illegal a.不合法的，非法的 illness n.病，疾病 illustrate vt.(用图等)说明 illustrationn.说明，图解；例证 image n.像；形象；映象 imaginarya.想象中的，假想的 imagination n.想象；想象力；空想 imagine vt.想象，设想；料想 imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制 immediatea.立即的；直接的 immediately ad.立即；直接地 immense a.巨大的；极好的 immigrantn.移民 a.移民的 impactn.影响，作用；冲击 impatienta.不耐烦的，急躁的 implication n.含义，暗示，暗指 imply vt.暗示，意指 importvt.&n.输入，进口 importance n.重要；重要性 importanta.重要的；有势力的 imposevt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的 impress vt.给…深刻印象 impression n.印；印象；印记 impressive a.给人印象深刻的 imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制 improve vt.使更好 vi.改善 improvement n.改进，改善；改进处 in prep.在…里ad.进，入 inch n.英寸 incident n.发生的事；事件 incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜 include vt.包括，包含 incomen.收入；收益；进款 incorrecta.不正确的，错误的 increase vt.&vi.&n.增加 increasinglyad.日益，越来越多地 indeedad.真正地；确实 indefinite a.不明确的；不定的 independencen.独立，自主，自立 independent a.独立的；自主的 index n.索引；指数；指标 India n.印度 Indiana.印度的 n.印度人 indicate vt.标示，表示；表明 indication n.指示；表示；表明 indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的 indignanta.愤慨的，义愤的 indirect a.间接的；不坦率的 indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的 individual a.个别的；独特的 indoors ad.在室内，在屋里 industrial a.工业的；产业的 industrialize vt.使工业化 industry n.工业，产业；勤劳 inefficient a.效率低的，无能的 inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的 inexpensive a.花费不多的，廉价的 infantn.婴儿 a.婴儿的 infectvt.传染；感染 infer vt.推论，推断；猜想 inferior a.下等的；劣等的 infinite a.无限的；无数的 influencen.影响；势力 vt.影响 influential a.有影响的；有权势的 informvt.通知，向…报告 information n.消息，信息；通知 inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于 inhabitant n.居民，住户 inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的 injectionn.注射，注入；充满 injurevt.伤害，损害，损伤 injuryn.损害，伤害；受伤处 inkn.墨水，油墨 innn.小旅店；小酒店 inner a.内部的；内心的 innocent a.清白的，幼稚的 input n.输入；投入的资金 inquire vt.打听，询问；调查 inquiry n.询问，打听；调查 insectn.昆虫，虫 insertvt.插入; 嵌入; 登载 insideprep.在…里面 n.内部 insistvi.坚持；坚持要求 inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅 inspection n.检查，审查；检阅 inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感 install vt.安装，设置 installationn.安装；装置；设施 instance n.例子，实例，事例 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的 instantlyad.立即，即刻 instead ad.代替，顶替；反而 instinct n.本能；直觉；生性 instituten.研究所；学院 institution n.协会；制度，习俗 instruct vt.教；指示；通知 instruction n.命令；教学；教训 instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器 insufficienta.不足的；不适当的 insultvt.&n.侮辱，凌辱 insurancen.保险；保险费 insurevt.给…保险；确保 intellectualn.知识分子 a.智力的 intelligencen.智力；理解力；情报 intelligent a.聪明的；理智的 intendvt.想要，打算；意指 intense a.强烈的；紧张的 intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensivea.加强的；精耕细作的 intentionn.意图，意向，目的 intentional a.故意的，有意识的 interaction n.相互作用；干扰 interest n.兴趣；利益；利息 interesting a.有趣的，引人入胜的 interferevi.干涉，干预；妨碍 interferencen.干涉，干预；阻碍 interior a.内的；内地的n.内部 intermediatea.中间的；中级的 internal a.内的；国内的 international a.国际的，世界(性)的 interpretvt.解释，说明；口译 interpretation n.解释；口译 interpreter n.译员，口译者 interruptvt.打断，打扰；中止 interruptionn.中断，打断；障碍物 interval n.间隔；休息；间距 interviewn.接见；会见；面谈 intimate a.亲密的；个人的 into prep.进，入；进入到 introducevt.介绍；引进，传入 introductionn.介绍；引进；引言 invadevt.入侵，侵略；侵袭 invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯 inventvt.发明，创造；捏造 inventionn.发明，创造；捏造 inventor n.发明者；发明家 investvt.投资；投入 investigate vt.&vi.调查 investigation n.调查，调查研究 investment n.投资，投资额，投入 invisiblea.看不见的，无形的 invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬 invitevt.邀请，聘请；招待 involve vt.使卷入；牵涉 inwarda.里面的 ad.向内 iron n.铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣) irregulara.不规则的；不整齐的 islandn.岛，岛屿 isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立 issue n.问题；发行 vt.发行 it pron.这，那，它 Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人 item n.条，条款；一条 itspron.它的 itselfpron.它自己；自身 jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫 jail n.监狱 vi.监禁 jamn.果酱 jamvt.使塞满；使堵塞 January n.一月 Japan n.日本，日本国 Japanese a.日本的 n.日本人 jarn.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 jawn.颌，颚 jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的 jetn.喷气式飞机；喷嘴 jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物 jewisha.犹太人的 jobn.职业；工作；零活 join vt.参加；连接 joint n.接头，接缝；关节 joke n.笑话 vi.说笑话 jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的 journal n.日报，杂志；日志 journalist n.记者，新闻工作者 journey n.旅行，旅程 n.旅行 joyn.欢乐，喜悦；乐事 joyfula.十分喜悦的，快乐的 judge n.法官；裁判员 judgementn.意见；审判；判断 juice n.(水果等)汁，液 July n.七月 jump vi.跳；暴涨 vt.跳过 June n.六月 junglen.丛林，密林，莽丛 juniora.年少的 n.晚辈 jury n.陪审团；评奖团 just ad.刚才；只是；正好 justice n.正义，公正；司法 justify vt.证明…是正当的 keen a.热心的；激烈的 keep vi.保持；坚持 keepern.看护人；饲养员 kettlen.水壶，水锅 keyn.钥匙；键；答案 keyboard n.键盘 kick vi.&vt.&n.踢 kidn.小孩，儿童，少年 kill vi.杀死；扼杀；消磨 kilogram n.千克，公斤 kilometern.千米，公里 kind n.种类 kind a.友好的；和蔼的 kindness n.仁慈，好意 king n.国王，君主 kingdom n.王国；领域，界 kiss vt.吻 vi.接吻 n.吻 kitchen n.厨房，灶间 kite n.风筝 knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节 kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着 knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀 knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织 knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打 knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节 know vt.知道；认识；通晓 knowledgen.知识，学识；知道 labn.实验室，研究室 label n.标签；标记，符号 laboratory n.实验室，研究室 labourn.劳动；工作；劳工 lace n.鞋带，系带；花边 lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足 laddern.梯子，梯状物 lady n.女士，夫人；贵妇人 lagvi.走得慢 n.落后 lake n.湖 lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 lame a.跛的；瘸的，残废的 lamp n.灯 land n.陆地；土地 vi.上岸 landing n.上岸，登陆，着陆 landlady n.女房东；女地主 landlord n.地主；房东，店主 lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道 language n.语言，语言课程 lantern n.提灯，灯笼 lapn.膝部；一圈 large a.大的；巨大的 largely ad.大部分；大量地 laser n.激光 last a.最后的 ad.最后 last vi.持续，持久；耐久 late a.迟的 ad.迟，晚 latelyad.最近，不久前 later ad.后来；过一会儿 Latin a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语 lattera.(两者中)后者的 laugh vi.笑，发笑 n.笑 laughter n.笑，笑声 launchvt.发射，投射；发动 laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店 lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所 lawn.法律，法令；法则 lawn n.草地，草坪，草场 lawyern.律师；法学家 layvt.置放；铺设；设置 layer n.层，层次；铺设者 layoutn.布局，安排，设计 lazy a.懒惰的，懒散的 lead vt.为…带路；领导 lead n.铅，铅制品 leadern.领袖，领导人；首领 leadership n.领导 leading a.指导的；最主要的 leaf n.叶，叶子 leaguen.同盟，联盟；联合会 leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞 lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠 leap vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃 learn vi.&vt.学，学习 learned a.有学问的；学术上的 learning n.学习；学问，知识 least a.最少的 ad.最少 leather n.皮革；皮革制品 leave vi.离去 vt.离开 lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课 left a.左边的 ad.在左边 legn.腿，腿部 legal a.法律的；合法的 legendn.传说，传奇 leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲 lemon n.柠檬，柠檬树 lend vt.把…借给，贷(款) lengthn.长，长度；一段 lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头 less a.更少的 ad.更少地 lessenvt.减少，减轻；缩小 lessonn.功课，课；课程 lest conj.惟恐，以免 letvt.允许，让；使 lettern.信；证书；字母 level n.水平面 a.水平的 lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆 liablea.易于…的；可能的 liar n.说谎的人 liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的 liberate vt.解放；释放 liberation n.解放 liberty n.自由；释放；许可 librariann.图书馆馆长 library n.图书馆；藏书 license n.许可；执照 vt.准许 lick vt.舔；舔吃 lidn.盖子，盖，囊盖 lievi.躺，平放；位于 lievi.说谎，欺骗 n.谎话 lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员 life n.生命；一生；寿命 lifetime n.一生，终身 lift vt.提起，提高 n.电梯 light n.光，光线；灯，光源 light a.轻的，少量的 lighten vt.照亮，使明亮 lightly ad.轻轻地，轻松地 lightningn.闪电，闪电放电 like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望 like prep.像，如；像要 likelya.可能的 ad.很可能 likewise ad.同样地；也，又 limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝 lime n.石灰 limit n.限度；限制；范围 limitation n.限制；限度，局限 limited a.有限的 line n.线；排；路线；线条 linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物 liner n.班船，班机 link vt.有环连接 n.环 lion n.狮子；勇猛的人 lipn.嘴唇 liquidn.液体 a.液体的 liquorn.酒；溶液，液剂 list n.表，目录 n.列举 listenvi.听，留神听；听从 listener n.听者，听众之一 liter n.升(容量单位) literary a.文学(上)的 literature n.文学；文献 littlea.小的；少；幼小的 live vi.居住；活 a.活的 livelya.活泼的；逼真的 liver n.肝；肝脏 livinga.活的 n.生活，生计 living-room n.起居室 load vt.装；装满 n.负载 loaf n.一条面包，一个面包 loan n.贷款；暂借 vt.借出 local a.地方的；局部的 locatevt.探明，找出，查出 location n.位置，场所 lock n.锁 vt.锁上，锁住 locomotive n.火车头，机车 lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿 logn.原木，木料 logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的 lonelya.孤独的；荒凉的 long a.长的；远的 ad.长久 long vi.渴望，极想念 look vi.看，显得 n.看 loop n.圈，环，环孔 loose a.松的；宽松的 loosenvt.解开；使松驰 lord n.贵族；上帝，基督 lorry n.运货汽车，卡车 lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉 loss n.遗失；损失；失败 lotn.许多，大量；签，阄 loud a.响亮的；吵闹的 loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭 love vt.爱，喜欢 n.爱 lovelya.可爱的；令人愉快的 lover n.爱好者；情人；情侣 lowa.低的，矮的；低下的 lower a.较低的 vt.放下 loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的 loyalty n.忠诚，忠心 luck n.运气；好运，幸运 lucky a.幸运的；吉祥的 luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包 lumbern.木材；木料；制材 lump n.团，块；肿块 lunch n.午餐，(美)便餐 lung n.肺脏，肺 luxuryn.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品 machine n.机器；机械 mada.发疯的；恼火的 madam n.夫人，女士，太太 magazine n.杂志，期刊 magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法 magnetn.磁铁，磁石，磁体 magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的 magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的 maid n.女佣，女仆；少女 mail n.邮件 vt.邮寄 main a.主要的，最重要的 mainlyad.主要地，大体上 mainland n.大陆 maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修 maintenance n.维持，保持；维修 major a.较大的 n.专业 majority n.多数，大多数 make vt.使；做，制造 male a.男的，雄的 n.男子 mann.男人；人；人类 managevt.管理；设法；对付 management n.管理；经营，处理 manager n.经理，管理人 mankind n.人类 manly a.男子气概的，果断的 mannern.方式；态度；礼貌 manuala.体力的 n.手册 manufacture vt.制造 n.制造；产品 manufacturern.制造商；制造厂 many a.许多的 pron.许多人 mapn.地图；图；天体图 marblen.大理石 March n.三月 march vi.行军；游行示威 marginn.页边的空白；边缘 marinea.海的；海上的 mark n.斑点；记号 vt.标明 marketn.市场；集市；销路 marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼 married a.已婚的；婚姻的 marry vt.娶，嫁 vi.结婚 marvelousa.奇迹般的；了不起的 Marxisim n.马克思主义 Marxist a.马克思主义的 mask n.面具；伪装 vt.掩饰 mass n.众多；团；群众 mastern.主人；能手；硕士 masterpiece n.杰作，名著 matn.席子；草席；垫子 match n.比赛，竞赛；对手 match n.(一根)火柴 mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶 material n.材料；素材a.物质的 materialism n.唯物主义 mathematicala.数学的，数学上的 mathematics n.数学 maths n.(英)数学 mattern.事情；物质 vi.要紧 maturea.成熟的 vt.使成熟 maximum n.最大量 a.最大的 Mayn.五月 mayv.aux.可能；可以，祝 maybe ad.大概，或许；也许 mayor n.市长 me pron.(宾格)我 meadown.草地，牧草地 meal n.膳食，一餐 mean vt.作…解释；意指 mean a.自私的；吝啬的 mean a.平均的 n.平均值 meaning n.意义，意思；意图 means n.方法，手段，工具 meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时 meanwhilead.同时，当时 measurable a.可测量的 measure vt.量，测量 n.分量 measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸 meat n.肉 mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工 mechanical a.机械的；力学的 mechanicallyad.机械地 mechanicsn.力学；技术性细节 medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章 medical a.医学的；内科的 medicine n.内服药；医学 Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的 mediumn.媒质；中间a.中等的 meet vt.遇见 vi.相遇 meeting n.聚集，会合，会见 melon n.瓜，甜瓜 melt vi.融化 vt.使融化 membern.成员，会员 memorial a.纪念的；记忆的 memoryn.记忆；回忆；存储 mend vt.修理，修补，缝补 mentala.智力的；精神的 mention vt.&n.提及，说起 menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴 merchant n.商人；零售商 mercury n.水银，汞 Mercury n.水星 mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠 mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的 merelyad.仅仅，只不过 merit n.长处，优点；功过 merry a.欢乐的，愉快的 mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏 message n.信息，消息；启示 messengern.送信者，信使 metal n.金属，金属制品 meter n.计量器，计，表 methodn.方法，办法；教学法 metre n.米，公尺 metrica.公制的，米制的 microcomputer n.微型计算机，微机 microphone n.话筒，麦克风 microscope n.显微镜 middayn.正午，中午 middlen.中部 a.中部的 midnight n.午夜，子夜，夜半 midst n.中部，中间，当中 might v.aux.可能，会，也许 might n.力量，威力，能力 mild a.和缓的；温柔的 mile n.英里 military a.军事的；军人的 milk n.乳，牛奶 vt.挤(奶) mill n.磨坊；制造厂 millimetre n.毫米 million num.百万 n.许多 mind n.头脑；理智；记忆 mine pron.我的 mine n.矿，矿山；地雷 miner n.矿工 mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量 a.最小的 minister n.部长，大臣；公使 ministry n.(政府的)部 minor a.较小的；较次要的 minority n.少数；少数民族 minus a.负的 prep.减(去) minuten.分，分钟；一会儿 minutea.微细的；详细的 miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人 mirrorn.镜子 vt.反映，反射 miserablea.痛苦的，悲惨的 mislead vt.使误入岐途 miss n.小姐 miss vt.未看到；惦念 missile n.发射物；导弹 missing a.缺掉的，失去的 mission n.使命，任务；使团 mist n.薄雾 mistake n.错误 vi.误解，弄错 Mistern.先生 mistress n.女主人；夫人 misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解 mixvt.使混合，混淆 mixture n.混合；混合物 moan n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟 mobilea.运动的；流动的 mode n.方式，样式 model n.模型；模式；模特儿 moderate a.温和的；有节制的 moderna.现代的，近代的 modesta.有节制的；谦虚的 modifyvt.更改，修改；修饰 moist a.湿润的；多雨的 moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度 molecule n.分子，克分子 momentn.片刻，瞬间，时刻 Mondayn.星期一 money n.货币；金钱，财富 monitor n.班长；监视器 monkeyn.猴子，猿 month n.月，月份 monthly a.每月的 ad.每月 monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆 mood n.心情，情绪；语气 moon n.月球，月亮；卫星 moral a.道德的；合乎道德的 more a.更多的 ad.更 moreover ad.再者，加之，此外 morning n.早晨，上午 mortala.终有一死的；致死的 mosquito n.蚊子 most a.最多的 ad.最，很 mostlyad.主要的，大部分 mothern.母亲，妈妈 motionn.运动；手势；提议 motivate vt.促动；激励，激发 motiven.动机，目的 motor n.发动机；机动车 mould n.模子，模型 vt.浇铸 mount vt.登上，爬上 n.…山 mountain n.山，山岳；山脉 mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼 mouse n.鼠，耗子 mouth n.嘴，口，口腔 mouthful n.满口，一口，少量 move vt.移动；感动 n.动 movement n.动作，活动；移动 movie n.电影；电影院 much ad.非常，很 a.许多的 mudn.软泥，泥浆 muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的 mugn.大杯 multiple a.复合的；并联的 multiply vt.使增加；乘 murdern.&vi.谋杀，凶杀 murderer n.杀人犯，凶手 musclen.肌肉，肌；体力 museumn.博物馆；展览馆 mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物 music n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱 musical a.音乐的；和谐的 musician n.音乐家；作曲家 must v.aux.必须；必然要 mute a.缄默的 n.哑巴 muttervi.轻声低语；抱怨 muttonn.羊肉 mutuala.相互的；共同的 my pron.我的 myselfpron.我自己；我亲自 mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的 mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物 nail n.钉；指甲 vt.钉 naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的 name n.名字；名誉 vt.说出 namelyad.即，也就是 napn.小睡，打盹，瞌睡 narrowa.狭的，狭窄的 nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的 nationn.民族；国家 national a.民族的；国家的 nationality n.国籍；民族，族 nativea.本土的 n.本地人 natural a.自然界的；天然的 naturallyad.自然地；天然地 naturen.大自然；本性；性质 naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的 naval n.海军的，军舰的 navigation n.航行；航海术；导航 navy n.海军 near ad.近，接近 a.近的 nearbya.附近的 ad.在附近 nearlyad.差不多；密切地 neat a.整洁的；熟练的 necessarily ad.必然，必定 necessarya.必要的；必然的 necessityn.必要性；必然性 neck n.颈，脖子 necklace n.项链，项圈 need vt.需要 v.aux.需要 needlen.针，缝补，编织针 needless a.不需要的 negative a.否定的；消极的 neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 Negro n.黑人 neighbourn.邻居，邻国，邻人 neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近 neither a.(两者)都不的 nephewn.侄子，外甥 nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量 nervous a.神经的；易激动的 nest n.巢，窝，穴 netn.网，网状物；通信网 network n.网状物；网络 neutral a.中立的；中性的 never ad.永不，决不；不 neverthelessconj.然而 ad.仍然 newa.新的；新近出现的 newly ad.新近，最近 news n.新闻，消息 newspapern.报纸，报 next a.紧接的；贴近的 nice a.美好的，令人愉快的 niece n.侄女，外甥女 night n.夜，夜间 nine num.九，九个 nineteen num.十九，十九个 ninetynum.九十，九十个 ninth num.第九；九分之一 nitrogen n.氮 no ad.不；并不 a.没有 noble a.贵族的；高尚的 nobodypron.谁也不；无人 nodvt.点(头)；点头表示 noise n.喧闹声；响声；噪声 noisy a.嘈杂的；喧闹的 none pron.没有人 ad.毫不 nonsense n.胡说，废话 noon n.正午，中午 norconj.也不；不 normala.正常的，普通的 normally ad.通常，正常地 north n.北，北方 a.北方的 northeastn.东北 a.位于东北的 northern a.北方的，北部的 northwestn.西北 a.位于西北的 nose n.鼻子；突出部分 notad.不，没有 note n.笔记；便条；注释 notebook n.笔记本，期票簿 nothing n.没有东西 ad.毫不 noticevt.注意 n.通知；注意 noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的 noun n.名词 novel n.小说 a.新的 November n.十一月 nowad.现在；立刻；于是 nowadays ad.现今，现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的；核心的 nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 numbern.数，数字；号码 numerous a.为数众多的；许多 nurse n.保姆；护士 vt.看护 nursery n.托儿所；苗圃 nutn.坚果，干果；螺母 nylon n.尼龙，耐纶 oakn.栎属植物；栎木 oarn.浆，橹 obey vt.顺从 vi.服从 objectn.物，物体；目的 objectvi.反对；抱反感 objectionn.反对，异议；不喜欢 objectivea.客观的；无偏见的 obligevt.迫使；施恩惠于 observation n.注意；观察；观察力 observe vt.遵守；看到；说 observer n.观察员，观测者 obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害 obtainvt.获得，得到，买到 obvious a.明显的，显而易见的 obviouslyad.明显地，显然地 occasion n.场合，时刻；时机 occasional a.偶然的；临时的 occasionallyad.偶然；非经常地 occupation n.占领，占据；职业 occupyvt.占领；占，占有 occur vi.发生；出现，存在 occurrence n.发生，出现；事件 ocean n.海洋；洋 Oceania n.大洋洲 o'clock ad.…点钟 October n.十月 odda.奇数的；单只的 odour n.气味，香气；味道 of prep.…的；由于 offad.(离)开；(停)止 offendvt.冒犯 vi.犯过错 offer vt.提供；提出 n.提供 officen.办公室；处，局，社 officer n.官员；干事；军官 official a.官员的；官方的 often ad.经常，常常 oh int.嗬，哦，唉呀 oiln.油；石油 vt.加油于 okay (缩作OK)a.&ad.对，好 olda.老的；…岁的 omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏 on prep.在…上；在…旁 once ad.一次；曾经 n.一次 onenum.一 pron.一个人 oneself pron.自己；亲自 onion n.洋葱，洋葱头 only ad.只，仅仅 a.唯一的 onto prep.到…上 open a.开的；开放的 vt.开 opening a.开始的 n.开始 opera n.歌剧 operate vi.操作；施行手术 operationn.操作；手术；运算 operational a.操作上的；可使用的 operator n.操作人员，接线员 opinion n.意见，看法，主张 opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者 opportunity n.机会，良机 opposevt.反对；反抗 opposite a.对面的 n.对立物 oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑 optical a.眼的；光学的 optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的 optionn.选择，选择权 optional a.可以任意选择的 or conj.或，或者；即 oral a.口头的；口的 orangen.橙(树)；柑(树) orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕 orchestran.管弦乐队 order n.次序；整齐 vt.命令 orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的 ordinary a.平常的；平凡的 oren.矿，矿石，矿砂 organ n.器官；机构；管风琴 organic a.有机体的；器官的 organism n.生物体；有机体 organizationn.组织；团体，机构 organize vt.组织，编组 oriental a.东方的；东方国家的 originn.起源，由来；出身 original a.最初的；新颖的 ornament n.装饰物；装饰 orphann.孤儿 other a.另外的；其余的 otherwisead.另外；要不然 ought v.aux.应当，应该 ounce n.盎司，英两 ourpron.我们的 ours pron.我们的 ourselvespron.我们自己 outad.出，在外；现出来 outcome n.结果，后果，成果 outdoor a.户外的，室外的 outdoors ad.在户外，在野外 outer a.外部的，外面的 outletn.出口，出路；排遣 outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲 outlook n.观点，看法；展望 outputn.产量；输出量；输出 outsetn.开始，开端 outside n.外部；外表a.外部的 outskirt n.外边，郊区 outstanding a.突出的，杰出的 outward a.外面的；向外的 outwards ad.向外，往海外 oven n.炉，灶；烘箱 over prep.在…上方；超过 overall n.工装裤 a.全面的 overcoat n.外衣，大衣 overcome vt.战胜，克服 overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的 overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任 overnightad.一夜；突然 overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的 overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒 overtime a.超时的，加班的 owevt.欠；应把…归功于 owln.猫头鹰，枭 owna.自己的 vt.有，拥有 owner n.物主，所有人 ownershipn.所有(权)，所有制 ox n.牛；公牛，阉牛 pace n.步，步速 vi.踱步 pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋 pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包 package n.包裹，包，捆 packetn.小包(裹)，小捆 padn.垫；本子 vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，疼痛；辛苦 painful a.使痛的；费力的 paint vt.画；油漆 vi.绘画 painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者 painting n.油画；绘画；着色 pair n.一对 vi.成对，配对 palacen.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物 pann.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板 pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章 paraden.游行；检阅 vi.游行 paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂 paragraphn.(文章的)段，节 parallel a.平行的；相同的 parceln.包裹，小包，邮包 pardonn.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅 parentn.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份 partial a.部分的；不公平的 partiallyad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享 particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的 particularlyad.特别，尤其，格外 partlyad.部分地，不完全地 partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶 party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过 passage n.通过；通路，通道 passengern.乘客，旅客，过路人 passion n.激情，热情；爱好 passive a.被动的；消极的 passport n.护照 past a.过去的 n.过去 paste n.糊，酱；浆湖 pastime n.消遣，娱乐 patn.&vt.&n.轻拍 patch n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀 path n.路，小道；道路 patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心 patient a.忍耐的 n.病人 pattern n.型，式样，模，模型 pause n.&vi.中止，暂停 pave vt.铺，筑(路等) pavement n.(英)人行道 pawn.脚爪，爪子 payvt.支付；付给；给予 payment n.支付，支付的款项 pean.豌豆；豌豆属植物 peace n.和平；和睦；平静 peaceful a.和平的；安静的 peach n.桃子，桃树 peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的 pear n.梨子，梨树 pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母 peasant n.农民 pebblen.卵石，细砾 peculiar a.特有的；特别的 peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮) peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看 penn.钢笔，自来水笔 penciln.铅笔 penetratevt.穿过 vi.穿入 peninsulan.半岛 penny n.(英)便士；(美)分 pension n.抚恤金，年金 peoplen.人民，民族；人 peppern.胡椒，胡椒粉 perprep.每 perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解 percent n.百分之… percentage n.百分比，百分率 perfect a.完美的；完全的 perfectlyad.很，完全 perform vt.履行，执行；演出 performance n.履行；演出；行为 perfume n.香味，芳香；香料 perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半 periodn.时期；学时；句号 permanenta.永久的，持久的 permanently ad.永久地，持久地 permission n.允许，许可，同意 permitvt.允许 n.执照 persist vi.坚持，固执；持续 personn.人；人身；本人 personal a.个人的；本人的 personneln.全体人员，全体职员 perspective n.透视；远景；观点 persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服 pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的 petn.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的 petroln.(英)汽油 petroleumn.石油 phase n.阶段；方面；相位 phenomenon n.现象 philosopher n.哲学家 philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观 phone n.电话，电话机；耳机 photograph n.照片，相片 photographica.摄影的，摄影用的 phrasen.短语；习惯用语 physical a.物质的；物理的 physiciann.医生，内科医生 physicistn.物理学家 physics n.物理学 piano n.钢琴 pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄 pick vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘 picnicn.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐 picture n.画，图片 vt.画 pien.(西点)馅饼 piece n.碎片，块 vt.拼合 piercevt.剌穿 vi.穿入 pign.猪，小猪，野猪 pigeonn.鸽子 pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积 pill n.药丸，丸剂 pillarn.柱，柱子；栋梁 pillown.枕头 pilot n.领航员；飞行员 pinn.针，饰针 n.别住 pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉 pine n.松树，松木 pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的 pint n.品脱 pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者 pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗 pipeline n.管道，管线 pistoln.手枪 pitn.坑，地坑；煤矿 pitch n.沥青 pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷 pity n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情 place n.地方，地点；住所 plain n.平原 a.清楚的 plan n.&vt.计划，打算 plane n.平面；飞机 planetn.行星 plant n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种 plantation n.种植园；栽植 plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏 plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料 plate n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀 platform n.平台；站台；讲台 play vi.玩，游戏；演奏 playern.游戏的人；比赛者 playground n.操场，运动场 pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的 pleasevt.使高兴，请vi.满意 pleasure n.愉快，快乐；乐事 plentifula.丰富的，富裕的 plentyn.丰富，充足，大量 plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋 ploughn.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕 pluck vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉 plug n.塞子；插头 vt.塞 plungevt.使投入；使陷入 plurala.复数的 n.复数 plus prep.加，加上 a.正的 P.M. n.下午，午后 pocketn.衣袋 n.袖珍的 poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文 poet n.诗人 poetryn.诗，诗歌，诗作 point n.点；要点；细目；分 poisonn.毒，毒药 vt.毒害 poisonousa.有毒的，有害的 pole n.杆，柱 pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极 policen.警察；警察当局 policemann.警察 policyn.政策，方针 polishvt.磨光；使优美 politea.有礼貌的；有教养的 politicala.政治的，政治上的 politician n.政治家；政客 politics n.政治，政治学；政纲 pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污 pollutionn.污染 pond n.池塘 pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池 pool n.共用物 vt.共有 poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的 popn.流行音乐，流行歌曲 popn.砰的一声，爆破声 popular a.民众的；流行的 population n.人口；全体居民 porch n.门廊，入口处 pork n.猪肉 porridge n.粥，麦片粥 port n.港，港口 portable a.轻便的；手提的 portern.搬运工人 portion n.一部分；一分 portrait n.消像，画像 Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 position n.位置；职位；姿势 positive a.确定的；积极的 possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物 possibility n.可能；可能的事 possible a.可能的；可能存在的 possibly ad.可能地；也许 post n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出 post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件 post n.岗位，哨所；职位 postage n.邮费，邮资 postman n.邮递员 postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓 potn.锅，壶，罐，盆 potaton.马铃薯，土豆 potentiala.潜在的 n.潜力 pound n.磅；英磅 pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击 pour vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻 poverty n.贫穷，贫困 powdern.粉末；药粉；火药 power n.能力；力；权；幂 powerful a.强有力的；有权威的 practicala.实践的；实用的 practically ad.实际上；几乎 practice n.实践；练习；业务 practise vt.练习，实习，训练 praisen.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬 pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷 prayern.祈祷，祈求 precaution n.预防；警惕 precedinga.在前的；在先的 precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的 precise a.精确的，准确的 precisionn.精确，精密，精密度 predict v.预言，预告，预测 preface n.序言，前言，引语 prefervt.宁可，宁愿 preferable a.更可取的，更好的 preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权 prejudicen.偏见，成见 preliminary a.预备的，初步的 premier n.总理，首相 preparation n.准备，预备；制备 prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备 preposition n.前置词，介词 prescribevt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在 present a.现在的 n.目前 present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出 present n.礼物，赠送物 presentlyad.一会儿；目前 preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍 presidentn.总统；校长；会长 press vt.压，按，揿；催促 pressure n.压力；压力；压，按 pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装 prettya.漂亮的，标致的 prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行 prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止 previous a.先的；前的 ad.在前 previously ad.先前，预先 price n.价格，价钱；代价 pride n.骄傲；自豪 vt.自夸 priestn.教士，牧师，神父 primarilyad.首先；主要地 primary a.最初的；基本的 prime a.首要的 n.春，青春 primitivea.原始的；粗糙的 princen.王子，亲王 princess n.公主，王妃 principala.主要的 n.负责人 principlen.原则，原理；主义 print vt.印刷 n.印刷；正片 prior a.在先的；优先的 prisonn.监狱，监禁 prisoner n.囚犯 private a.私人的；私下的 privilegen.特权，优惠 prize n.奖赏，奖金 vt.珍视 probability n.可能性；概率 probable a.或有的；大概的 probably ad.或许，大概 problem n.问题；习题，问题 proceduren.程序；手续；过程 proceed vi.进行；继续进行 process n.过程；工序 vt.加工 procession n.队伍，行列 proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明 produce vt.生产；产生；展现 product n.产品，产物；(乘)积 production n.生产；产品；总产量 productive a.生产的；丰饶的 profession n.职业 professionala.职业的 n.专业人员 professorn.教授 profitn.益处；利润 vi.得益 program n.节目单；大纲；程序 progress n.前进，进展；进步 progressive a.进步的；向前进的 prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 project n.方案，工程 vi.伸出 prominenta.实起的；突出的 promise n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺 promisinga.有希望的；有前途的 promote vt.促进，发扬；提升 prompta.及时的 vt.敦促 pronoun n.代名词 pronouncevt.发…的音；宣布 pronunciation n.发音，发音法 proof n.证据；证明；校样 propera.适合的；合乎体统的 properly ad.适当地；彻底地 property n.财产，资产；性质 proportion n.比，比率，部分 proportionala.比例的；相称的 proposal n.提议，建议；求婚 propose vt.提议 vi.求婚 prospect n.展望；前景，前程 prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺 prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的 protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒 protection n.保护，警戒 protective a.保护的，防护的 protein n.蛋白质，朊 protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议 proud a.骄傲的；自豪的 prove vt.证明 vi.结果是 provide vt.提供；装备，供给 provided conj.以…为条件 province n.省；领域，部门 provisionn.供应；预备；存粮 psychological a.心理的，心理学的 publica.公众的 n.公众 publication n.公布；出版；出版物 publish vt.公布；发表；出版 pudding n.布丁 puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹 pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力 pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽 punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机 punch vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打 punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的 punishvt.罚，惩罚，处罚 punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚 pupil n.学生，小学生 pupil n.瞳孔 puppetn.木偶，玩偶；傀儡 purchase n.买，购买 vt.买 pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的 purelyad.纯粹地，完全地 purifyvt.使纯净，使洁净 purityn.纯净；纯洁；纯度 purplen.紫色 a.紫的 purpose n.目的；意图；效果 purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋 pursuevt.追赶，追踪；进行 pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务 push vt.推，逼迫 vi.推 putvt.放，摆；使处于 puzzlen.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑 qualify vt.使具有资格 quality n.质量；品质，特性 quantity n.量，数量，分量 quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角 quart n.夸脱(=2品脱) quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟 quarterlya.季度的 ad.季度地 queen n.王后；女王 queer a.奇怪的，古怪的 question n.发问；问题；疑问 queue n.行列 vi.排队等候 quick a.快的；敏捷的 quicken vt.加快 vi.加快 quickly ad.快，迅速 quiet a.寂静的；安静的 quilt n.被(子) quit vt.离开，退出；停止 quite ad.完全；相当；的确 quiz n.小型考试，测验 quotationn.引用；引文；报价单 quote vt.引用，引证；报价 rabbitn.兔子，野兔 race n.比赛，竞赛，竞争 race n.人种，种族，民族 raciala.种族的，人种的 rack n.搁物架；行李架 rack vt.使苦痛，折磨 racketn.球拍 radar n.雷达，无线电探测器 radiate vi.发射光线；辐射 radiationn.放射，发射；辐射能 radio n.无线电；收音机 radioactive a.放射性的 radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radishn.小萝卜 radiumn.镭 radiusn.半径 ragn.破布，碎布，抹布 rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒 raid n.袭击；突然搜查 rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨 railroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输 railway n.铁路，铁道 rain n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨 rainbow n.虹，彩虹 rainy a.下雨的，多雨的 raise vt.举起；引起；提高 rake n.耙子 vi.耙；搜索 range n.排，行；山脉；范围 rank n.排，横行；社会阶层 rapid a.快的 n.急流 rapidly ad.迅速地 rare a.稀薄的；稀有的 rarelyad.很少，难得 ratn.老鼠，耗子 rate n.比率；速度；价格 ratherad.宁可，宁愿；相当 ratio n.比，比率 rational a.理性的；出于理性的 rawa.未煮过的；未加工的 rayn.光线，射线，辐射线 razor n.剃刀 reach vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到 react vi.起反应；有影响 reaction n.反应；反作用 read vt.读，看懂 vi.读 readern.读者；读物，读本 readily ad.乐意地；无困难地 reading n.读，阅读；读书 ready a.准备好的；愿意的 real a.真的；现实的 reality n.现实；真实 realize vt.实现；认识到 reallyad.真正地；实在 realm n.王国，国土；领域 reap vt.&vi.收割，收获 rear n.后部，后面；背面 rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种 reasonn.理由；理性 vi.推理 reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的 rebel vi.造反 n.造反者 rebellionn.造反；叛乱；反抗 recallvt.回想；叫回；收回 receipt n.收到；收条，收据 receive vt.收到；得到；接待 receiver n.收受者，收件人 recenta.新近的，最近的 recently ad.最近，新近 receptiona.接待；招待会；接受 recitevt.&vi.背诵，朗诵 recognition n.认出，识别；承认 recognizevt.认识，认出；承认 recollectvt.回忆，追忆，想起 recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告 recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告 recordn.记录；履历 vt.记录 recorder n.记录者；录音机 recover vt.重新获得；挽回 recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复 reda.红色的 n.红色 reducevt.减少，减小；简化 reductionn.减少，减小，缩减 reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛 reel n.卷轴，卷筒 refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到 referencen.参考；出处；提及 refinevt.&vi.精炼，提纯 reflect vt.反射；反映；思考 reflection n.反射；映象；反映 reflexionn.反射；映象；反映 reformvt.&n.改革，改良 refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神 refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐 refrigeratorn.冰箱，冷藏库 refugen.避难，庇护；庇护者 refusal n.拒绝 refusevt.拒绝 vt.拒绝 refutevt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒 regardvt.把…看作；尊敬 regardingprep.关于 regardless ad.不顾一切地 regionn.地区，地带；领域 register n.&vt.登记，注册 regretvt.懊悔；抱歉 n.懊悔 regular a.规则的；整齐的 regularlyad.有规律地 regulate vt.管理，控制；调整 regulation n.规则，规章；管理 rehearsaln.排练，排演；练习 reign n.君主统治；支配 rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭，控制 reinforcevt.增援，支援；加强 rejectvt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回 rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴 relatevt.叙述；使联系 relation n.关系，联系；家属 relationshipn.关系，联系 relative a.有关系的；相对的 relatively ad.相对地，比较地 relativity n.相关性；相对性 relax vt.使松弛 vi.松弛 release vt.释放；放松；发表 relevant a.有关的，贴切的 reliability n.可靠性 reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的 reliance n.信任，信赖，信心 reliefn.减轻；救济；援救 relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济 religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 religiousa.宗教的；虔诚的 reluctanta.不愿的，勉强的 rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖 remainvi.剩下，余留；保持 remains n.残余，余额；废墟 remarkvt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论 remarkable a.异常的，非凡的 remedyn.&vt.治疗；补救 remember vt.记得，想起；记住 remindvt.提醒，使想起 remotea.相隔很远的；冷淡的 removal n.移动；迁移；除掉 removevt.移动，搬开；脱掉 rendervt.表示，给予；使得 renew vt.使更新 vi.更新 rent n.租金，租 vi.出租 repairvt.&n.修理，修补 repeatvt.重说，重做 n.重复 repeatedly ad.重复地；一再 repentvi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔 repetition n.重复，反复 replace vt.把…放回；取代 reply vi.&n.回答，答复 reportvt.&vi.报告；汇报 reporter n.记者，通讯员 representvt.描绘；代表；象征 representative a.代表性的 n.代表 reproach vt.&n.责备，指责 reproducevt.&vi.繁殖，生殖 republic n.共和国，共和政体 republican a.共和国的 reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声 request n.&v.请求，要求 require vt.需要；要求，命令 requirement n.需要；要求 rescuevt.&n.援救，营救 research n.&vi.调查，探究 researcher n.调查者；探究者 resemble vt.像，类似 reserve vt.储备，保留；预定 reserviorn.水库；蓄水池 residencen.居住；驻扎；住处 resident a.居住的 n.居民 resignvt.放弃 vi.辞职 resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗 resistvt.&vi.抵抗，抵制 resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力 resistanta.抵抗的，反抗的 resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定 resolve vt.解决；决心 n.决心 resortvi.&n.求助，凭借 resource n.资源，物力；办法 respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重 respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的 respective 各自的，各个的 respectivelyad.各自地，分别地 respond vi.作答；响应 response n.作答，回答；响应 responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责 responsible a.有责任的；尽责的 rest n.休息；安静；静止 rest n.剩余部分；其余的人 restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆 restless a.不安定的，焦虑的 restore vt.恢复；归还；修补 restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制 restraintn.抑制；遏制；克制 restrict vt限制，限定，约束 restriction n.限制，限定，约束 resultn.成果 vi.发生，结果 resumevt.恢复；重新开始 retainvt.保持，保留，保有 retellvt.再讲，重述，复述 retirevi.退下；引退；就寝 retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退 returnvi.&n.回来，返回 revealvt.展现；揭示，揭露 revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇 reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面 reviewvt.再检查 n.复习 revisevt.修订，校订；修改 revoltvi.&n.反抗，造反 revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转 revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者 rewardn.报答；报酬 vt.报答 rhythmn.韵律，格律；节奏 ribn.肋，肋骨 ribbonn.缎带，丝带；带 rice n.稻，米，饭 rich a.富的，丰富的 ridvt.使摆脱，使去掉 riddlen.谜，谜语 ride vi.&n.骑马，乘车 rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人 ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄 ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的 rifle n.步枪，来复枪 right a.正确的 ad.对，正好 rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的 ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.鸣；按铃 n.铃声 ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的 ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟 rise vi.起立；升起；上涨 risk n.风险，危险，冒险 rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的 river n.江，河，水道 road n.路，道路，公路 roar vi.吼叫；呼喊 n.吼 roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘 robvt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠 robbern.强盗，盗贼 robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取 robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣 robot n.机器人；自动机 rock vt.摇，使动摇 vi.摇 rock n.岩，岩石；石头 rocketn.火箭，火箭发动机 rodn.杆，竿，棒 role n.角色，作用，任务 roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动 rollern.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴 Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的 romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的 roof n.屋顶，车顶；顶 room n.房间；地位；余地 root n.根，根子 vi.生根 rope n.绳，索 rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物 rotvt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂 rotarya.旋转的，转动的 rotatevi.旋转 vt.使旋转 rotation n.旋转，转动；循环 rottena.腐烂的，发臭的 rough a.表面不平的；粗略的 roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地 round a.圆的 n.兜圈；一轮 rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起 route n.路，路线，路程 routine n.例行公事 a.日常的 rown.(一)排，(一)行 rowvt.划(船等) vi.划船 royal a.王的；皇家的 rubvt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦 rubbern.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶 rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话 rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的 rugn.小地毯；毛毯 ruin n.毁灭；废墟 vt.毁坏 rule n.统治；规定；习惯 ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺 rumourn.谣言，谣传，传闻 runvi.跑，奔；行驶；流 runnern.赛跑的人 rural a.农村的，田园的 rush vi.冲，奔 vt.催促 Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人 rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化 rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的 sack n.袋，麻袋；开除 sacreda.上帝的；神圣的 sacrificen.&vt.牺牲；南祭 sada.悲哀的，令人悲痛的 saddlen.鞍子，马鞍 sadly ad.悲痛地，悲哀地 sadness n.悲痛，悲哀 safe a.安全的；谨慎的 safe n.保险箱 safelyad.安全地；可靠地 safetyn.安全，保险 sail n.帆；船 vi.航行 sailorn.水手，海员，水兵 saint n.圣徒；基督教徒 sake n.缘故，理由 salad n.色拉；莴苣，生菜 salaryn.薪金，薪水 sale n.卖；拍卖；销售额 salesman n.售货员，推销员 salt n.盐；盐类 vt.加盐于 saluten.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼 same a.同一的，相同的 samplen.样品；实例，标本 sand n.沙，沙子；沙滩 sandwich n.三明治 vt.夹入 sandy n.沙的，含沙的 satelliten.卫星；人造卫星 satisfactionn.满意；快事；赔偿 satisfactorya.令人满意的，良好的 satisfy vt.满足；使满意 Saturday n.星期六 sauce n.调味汁，酱汁 saucern.茶托，浅碟 sausage n.香肠，腊肠 save vt.救；节省；储蓄 savingn.搭救；节约；存款 sawn.锯子 vt.锯，锯开 sayvt.说；说明；比如说 scale n.天平，磅秤，秤 scale n.标度；比例；大小 scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描 scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤 scarcea.缺乏的；希有的 scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不 scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊 scarf n.围巾，头巾；领带 scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播 scene n.发生地点；道具 scenery n.舞台布景；风景 scent n.气味，香味；香水 schedule n.时间表；计划表 schemen.计划，规划；诡计 scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面) scholarship n.学业成绩；奖学金 schooln.学校；学院；学派 science n.科学，科学研究 scientific a.科学(上)的 scientistn.(自然)科学家 scissors n.剪刀，剪子 scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥 scope n.范围；余地，机会 score n.得分，比数，成绩 scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑 scout n.侦察员，侦察机 scrapevt.&vi.&n.刮，擦 scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓 screamvi.尖叫；呼啸 screenn.屏；屏幕 vt.掩蔽 screw n.螺旋，螺丝 vt.拧紧 sean.海，海洋 seal n.封蜡；印记 vt.封 seal n.海豹 seamann.海员，水手；水兵 seaport n.海港，港市 searchvt.在…中搜寻，搜查 seasonn.季，季节，时节 seat n.座；座部 vt.使坐下 secondnum.第二 a.二等的 secondn.秒 secondarya.第二的；次要的 secondly ad.第二(点)；其次 secreta.秘密的；隐蔽的 secretaryn.秘书；书记；大臣 section n.切片；一段；部门 securea.安心的；安全的 security n.安全，安全感 seevt.看见；遇见；看出 seed n.种(子)，籽，萌芽 seek vt.寻找，探索；试图 seem vi.好像，似乎 seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取 seldomad.很少，不常，难得 selectvt.&vi.选择，挑选 selectionn.选择，挑选；精选物 self n.自我，自己 selfish a.自私的，利己的 sell vt.&vi.卖，销售 sellern.卖者；行销货 semester n.半年；学期，半学年 semiconductor n.半导体 senaten.参议院，上院 send vt.送，寄发；派遣 seniora.年少的；地位较高的 sense n.感官；感觉；见识 sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的 sensitivea.敏感的；灵敏的 sentence n.判决；句子 vt.宣判 separate a.分离的；个别的 separately ad.分离地 separation n.分离，分开；分居 Septembern.九月 sequence n.连续，继续；次序 seriesn.连续，系列；丛书 serious a.严肃的；认真的 seriouslyad.严肃地，认真地 servant n.仆人，佣人，雇工 serve vt.为…服务；招待 service n.服务；行政部门 session n.会议，一段时间 setvt.放；安置 vi.落 setting n.安装，调整；环境 settlevt.安排；安放；调停 settlement n.解决；殖民，殖民地 seven num.七，七个(人或物) seventeennum.十七，十七个 seventh num.第七；七分之一 seventy num.七十，七十个 several a.几个，数个 severea.严格的；严厉的 severely ad.严厉地，严格地 sewvt.缝制 vi.缝纫 sexn.性别，性 shade n.荫；遮光物 vi.荫蔽 shadown.阴影，阴，影子 shady a.成荫的，阴凉的 shake vt.摇，使震动 n.摇动 shall aux.v.将要；必须；应 shallow a.浅的；浅薄的 shame n.羞耻，羞愧；羞辱 shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗 n.洗头 shape n.形状；情况 vt.形成 share n.份；份额；股份 sharp a.锋利的；敏锐的 sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐 sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地 shave vt.剃，刮 vi.修面 shepron.(主格)她 shear vt.剪；剥夺 vi.剪 shed vt.流出；散发；脱落 shed n.棚，小屋；贷棚 sheep n.羊，绵羊 sheet n.被单；纸张；薄板 shelf n.搁板，架子 shell n.壳；贝壳；炮弹 shelter n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护 shepherd n.牧羊人，羊倌 shieldn.盾；防护物 vt.保护 shift vt.替换，转移 n.转换 shilling n.先令 shine vi.照耀，发光 n.光 ship n.(大)船，海船，舰 shirt n.(男式)衬衫 shivervi.颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤 shock n.冲击；震惊 vi.震动 shoe n.鞋 shoot vt.发射；射中 n.发芽 shop n.商店，店铺；车间 shopkeeper n.店主 shopping n.买东西，购物 shore n.滨，岸 short a.短的；短期的 shortage n.不足，缺少，不足额 shortcoming n.短处，缺点 shortly ad.立刻；简短地 shot n.发射；弹丸；射门 shouldaux.v.将；万一；就 shoulder n.肩，肩膀；挑起 shout n.&vi.呼喊，喊叫 show vt.给…看；表明 showern.阵雨；(一)阵；淋浴 shriekvi.尖声喊叫 n.尖叫声 shrinkvi.收缩；缩小；退缩 shut vt.关上，闭上，关闭 shya.易受惊的；害羞的 sick a.有病的；恶心的 sickness n.疾病 side n.边，旁边；一方 sideways ad.斜着，斜向一边地 sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息 sight n.视力；见；情景 sightseeing n.观光，游览 sign n.符号；招牌 n.签名 signaln.信号 vi.发信号 signaturen.署名，签字，签名 significancen.意义，意味；重要性 significant n.有意义的；重要的 silence n.沉默 vt.使沉默 silenta.沉默的；寂静无声的 silk n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品 silly a.傻的，愚蠢的 silvern.银；银子；银器 similar a.相似的，类似的 similarlyad.类似地，相似地 simplea.简单的；朴素的 simplicity n.简单，简易；朴素 simplify vt.简化，使单纯 simplyad.简单地；朴素地 sinn.罪，罪孽 vi.犯罪 since conj.从…以来；因为 sincere a.真诚的；真挚的 sing vi.&vt.唱，演唱 singern.歌唱家，歌手 singlea.单一的；独身的 singular a.单一的；非凡的 sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低 sirn.先生，阁下；…爵士 sistern.姐妹，姐，妹 sitvi.坐，就坐 vt.使坐 site n.地点，地基；场所 situationn.位置；处境；形势 sixnum.六，六个 sixteen num.十六，十六个 sixth num.第六；六分之一 sixty num.六十，六十个 size n.大小；体积；尺码 skate n.冰鞋；滑冰 vi.滑冰 sketchn.略图；速写；概略 skin.滑橇 vi.滑雪 skill n.技能，技巧；熟练 skilled a.有技能的，熟练的 skillful a.灵巧的，娴熟的 skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读 skin n.皮；兽皮；外皮 skirt n.女裙；边缘；郊区 skyn.天，天空 slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下 slave n.奴隶；苦工 slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役 sleep n.睡眠 vi.睡 vt.睡 sleepya.想睡的；寂静的 sleeven.袖子，袖套 slender a.细长的；微薄的 slice n.薄片，切片；部分 slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑 slighta.细长的；轻微的 slightly ad.稍微，有点 slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜 slipper n.拖鞋，便鞋 slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的 slit n.裂缝 vt.切开，撕开 slogann.标语，口号 slope n.倾斜；斜面 vi.倾斜 slow a.慢的；迟钝的 slowlyad.慢慢地 slum n.贫民窟，贫民区 slya.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的 small a.小的，少的；小型的 smart a.巧妙的；洒脱的 smell n.嗅觉；气味 vt.嗅 smile vi.微笑 n.微笑，笑容 smog n.烟雾 smoke n.烟；抽烟 vi.冒烟 smootha.平滑的；平静的 smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地 snake n.蛇 snow n.雪 vi.下雪 snowstormn.雪暴，暴风雪 snowy a.雪的，下雪的 so ad.这样；这么；非常 soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡 soap n.肥皂 sobvi.&n.啜泣，呜咽 sober a.清醒的；适度的 so-calleda.所谓的，号称的 soccern.英式足球 sociala.社会的；社交的 socialismn.社会主义 socialista.社会主义的 society n.社会；团体；社交界 sock n.短袜 soda n.碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水 soft a.软的；柔和的 softlyad.柔软地；温柔地 soil n.泥土，土壤，土地 soil vt.弄脏 vi.变脏 solar a.太阳的，日光的 soldier n.(陆军)士兵，军人 sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底 sole a.单独的，唯一的 solelyad.单独地，唯一地 solemna.庄严的；隆重的 solid a.固体的 n.固体 soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的 solution n.解决，解答；溶解 solve vt.解答，解释，解决 some a.&pron.一些，若干 somebody pron.某人，有人 somehow ad.由于某种原因 someone pron.某人，有人 somethingpron.某事，某物 sometime ad.在某一时候；从前 sometimesad.不时，有时 somewhat pron.一点儿 ad.有点 somewheread.在某处 n.某地 sonn.儿子 song n.歌唱；歌曲，歌词 soon ad.不久；早，快 sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的 sore a.痛的；恼火的 n.疮 sorrown.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤 sorry a.难过的；对不起的 sort n.种类；类别 vt.整理 soul n.灵魂；精神；人 sound a.健康的；完好的 sound n.声音 vi.响，发声 soup n.汤 sour a.酸的；脾气坏的 sourcen.河的源头；根源 south n.南，南方 a.南方的 southeastn.东南 a.位于东南的 southern a.南方的，南部的 southwestn.西南 a.西南的 Sovietn.苏维埃 a.苏维埃的 sowvt.播(种) vi.播种 space n.空间；场地；空白 spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船 spaceshipn.航天飞船 spade n.铲，铁锹 span n.跨距；一段时间 Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人 spare vt.节约 a.多余的 spark n.火花，火星 sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀 sparrow n.麻雀 speak vi.说话；发言 vt.说 speaker n.说话者；扬声器 spear n.矛，枪 special a.特殊的；专门的 specialist n.专家 speciality n.专业，特长；特产 specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻 speciallyad.专门地，特别地 specific a.特有的；具体的 specify vi.指定，详细说明 specimen n.样本，标本，样品 spectaclen.光景，景象；眼镜 speechn.言语；演说；方言 speed n.快；速率 vi.快行 spell vt.拼写 vi.拼字 spelling n.拼字，拼法，拼写法 spend vt.用钱，花费；度过 spheren.球，圆体；范围 spidern.蜘蛛 spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出 spin vt.纺；使旋转 n.旋转 spiritn.精神；气魄；情绪 spirituala.精神的，心灵的 spit vi.吐 vi.吐唾沫 splashvt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅 splendid a.壮丽的；显著的 split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开 spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏 spongen.海绵 sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起 spontaneous a.自发的；本能的 spoon n.匙，调羹 sport n.运动；运动会 sportsmann.运动员 spot n.点，斑点；地点 spray n.浪花；喷雾 vt.喷 spreadvt.伸开；传播 n.传播 springvi.跳，跃 n.跳跃；泉 springn.春天，春季 springtime n.春季，春天 sprinkle n.洒，撒；小雨 spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激 spyn.间谍，特务 vt.侦察 squaren.正方形；广场 squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨 squirrel n.松鼠 stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳 stabilityn.稳定，稳定性，巩固 stablea.稳定的，不变的 stablen.厩，马厩，牛棚 stack n.堆，垛 vt.堆积 stadium n.露天大型运动场 staff n.工作人员；参谋 stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段 stain vt.沾污；给…着色 stair n.楼梯 staircasen.楼梯，楼梯间 stake n.桩；赌金；奖品 stale n.陈腐的；走了气的 stamp n.戳子；邮票；标志 stand vi.站；坐落 n.架，台 standard n.标准 a.标准的 standpoint n.立场，观点 star n.星；恒星；明星 stare vi.盯，凝视 start vi.跳起；出发；开始 startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊 starvevi.饿死 vt.使饿死 state n.状态；国家；州 state vt.陈述，说明，阐明 statementn.陈述，声明 statesmann.政治家，国务活动家 statica.静的；静态的 station n.站，台，所，局 statistical a.统计的，统计学的 statuen.塑像，雕像，铸像 statusn.地位，身分 stay vi.停留；住 n.逗留 steadily ad.稳定地，不变地 steadya.稳固的 vt.使稳定 steal vt.偷，窍取 steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸 steamer n.轮船，汽船 steel n.钢，钢铁 steep a.险峻的，陡峭的 steer vt.&vi.驾驶 stem n.茎，(树)干 vi.起源 step n.(脚)步；步骤 vi.走 stern a.严厉的；坚定的 steward n.乘务员，服务员 stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员 stick n.棍，棒 vt.刺；粘贴 stickya.粘性的；胶粘的 stiff a.硬的；僵直的 stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬 still a.静止的 n.寂静 stimulatevt.刺激，激励，激发 sting vt.刺；刺痛 vi.&n.刺 stir vt.动；拨动；激动 stitchn.一针；针脚 vt.缝 stock n.原料；库存品；股本 stocking n.长(统)袜 stomach n.胃；肚子；食欲 stone n.石，石头；宝石 stony a.多石的；冷酷的 stool n.凳子 stoop vi.俯身；弯身 n.弯腰 stop vt.塞住；阻止；停止 storage n.贮藏；贮藏量 store n.贮藏；贮存品；商店 storeyn.(层)楼 storm n.风暴；暴(风)雨 stormya.有暴风雨的；激烈的 story n.故事，小说，传说 stove n.炉，火炉，电炉 straight a.直的；正直的 ad.直 strainvt.拉紧 vi.尽力 strange a.陌生的；奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人；新来者 strap n.带子 vt.捆扎 strategy n.战略；策略 straw n.稻草，麦杆吸管 strawberry n.草莓 streamn.河；流 vi.&vt.流 streetn.街，街道；行车道 strength n.力，力量，力气 strengthen vt.加强，巩固 stressn.压力；重音 vt.着重 stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展 stricta.严格的；严谨的 strictly ad.严格地，严谨地 strikevt.&vi.打，击 n.罢工 stringn.线，细绳；一串 strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带 stripen.条纹，条子 stroken.打，击；鸣声；中风 strokevt.&n.抚，摩，捋 stronga.强壮的；擅长的 strongly ad.强壮地，强烈地 structural a.结构的，构造的 structuren.结构；构造 vt.建造 struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗 student n.学生；研究生，学者 study n.学习，研究 vt.学 stuff n.材料 vt.装，填，塞 stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误 stupida.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的 style n.风格；文体；式样 subject n.题目；学科；主语 submarinea.水下的 n.潜水艇 submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中 submitvt.使服从 vi.服从 subsequent a.随后的，后来的 substancen.物质；实质；本旨 substantial a.物质的；坚固的 substitute n.代替人 vt.用…代替 subtract vt.减，减去，去掉 suburbn.郊区，郊外，近郊 subwayn.地道；地下铁路 succeed vt.继…之后 vi.成功 success n.成功，成就，胜利 successful a.成功的，结果良好的 successfullyad.成功地 succession n.连续；继任，继承 successive a.连续的；接连的 such a.这样的；如此的… suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收 suddena.突然的，意外的 suddenly ad.突然地 suffervt.遭受；忍受；容许 sufficient a.足够的，充分的 sufficientlyad.足够地，充分地 sugar n.糖 suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发 suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示 suit n.起拆，诉讼 vt.适合 suitable a.合适的；适宜的 sulphur n.硫(磺)，硫黄 sumn.总数；金额 vi.共计 summarizevt.概括，概述，总结 summary n.摘要，概要，一览 summern.夏，夏季 sunn.太阳，日 Sundayn.星期日，礼拜日 sunlight n.日光，阳光 sunny a.阳光充足的；快活的 sunrise n.日出(时分) sunsetn.日落(时分) sunshine n.(直射)日光，阳光 super a.极好的，超级的 superficial a.表面的；肤浅的 superior a.较高的；优越的 supermarket n.超级市场 suppern.晚饭，晚餐 supplement n.&vt.增补，补充 supplyvt.&n.供给，供应 support vt.支撑；支持；供养 suppose vt.猜想；假定；让 supreme a.最高的；最大的 sure a.确信的；确实的 surelya.确实；稳当地 surface n.地面，表面；外表 surgeon n.外科医师；军医 surgery n.外科，外科手术 surname n.姓 surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击 surprising a.惊人的；出人意外的 surprisinglyad.惊人地 surrendervt.交出 vi.投降 surround vt.围，围绕，圈住 surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境 surveyvt.俯瞰；检查；测量 survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来 suspect vt.怀疑 vi.疑心 suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟 suspicionn.怀疑，疑心，猜疑 sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受 swallow n.燕子 swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下 swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地 swan n.天鹅 swarm n.一大群 vi.密集 sway vi.摇动 vt.摇；摇动 swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒 sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 sweater n.厚运动衫，毛线衫 sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过 sweet a.甜的；愉快的 swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长 swift a.快的；反应快的 swim vi.游，游泳；眼花 swing vi.摇摆；回转 n.摇摆 Swiss a.瑞士的 n.瑞士人 switchn.开关；转换 vt.转换 sword n.剑，刀 symboln.象征；符号，记号 sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的 sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣 sympathy n.同情；一致，同感 synthetica.综合的；合成的 systemn.系统，体系；制度 systematic(al) a.有系统的；有计划的 table n.桌子；餐桌；项目表 tabletn.碑，匾；药片 tagn.附加语；标签 tail n.尾巴；末尾部分 tailorn.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服 take vt.拿；抓；拿走；吃 tale n.故事，传说 talentn.天才；才能；人才 talk vi.讲话 vt.谈论 tall n.高的，身材高的 tame a.驯服的；顺从的 tann.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的 tank n.坦克；大容器，槽 tapvt.&vi.&n.轻叩 tapn.塞子；龙头 vt.开发 tape n.线带；磁带，录音带 targetn.靶，标的；目标 task n.任务，工作，作业 taste vt.尝；尝到 n.味觉 taxn.税，税款；负担 taxi n.出租汽车 tean.茶；茶叶；茶树 teach vt.讲；教育 vt.教书 teacher n.教师，老师，先生 teaching n.教学，讲授；教导 team n.队，组 tear n.眼泪，泪珠 tear vt.撕开，撕裂 technicala.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 techniquen.技术，技巧；技能 technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术 tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的 teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报 telegraphn.电报机；电报 telephonen.电话 vi.打电话 telescopen.望远镜 television n.电视；电视机 tell vt.讲述；吩咐；辨别 tempern.韧度；心情，情绪 temperature n.温度；体温 templen.圣堂，神殿，庙宇 temporarya.暂时的，临时的 tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引 temptation n.诱惑，引诱 tennum.十，十个 tenantn.承担人，房客，佃户 tend vt.照管，照料，护理 tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向 tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向 tendera.嫩的；脆弱的 tennisn.网球，网球运动 tense n.时态，时 tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的 tent n.帐篷 tenth num.第十；十分之一 term n.期；学期；条件；词 terminal a.末端的 n.末端 terrible a.可怕的；极度的 terrific a.可怕的；极大的 territoryn.领土，版图；领域 terrorn.恐怖，惊骇 test n.&vt.试验；检验 text n.原文，本文；课文 textbook n.课本，教科书 textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的 than conj.(比较级)比 thank vt.谢谢，感谢 n.感谢 that a.那 pron.那 ad.那样 theart.(定冠词)这，那 theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室 their pron.他(她、它)们的 theirspron.他(她)们的东西 them pron.(宾格)他们 themselves pron.他们自己 then ad.当时；然后；那么 theoretical a.理论(上)的 theoryn.理论；学说；意见 there ad.在那里；在那点上 thereby ad.因此，从而，由此 thereforead.因此，所以 thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表 these a.&pron.这些 they pron.(主格)他(她)们 thick a.厚的；密的；浓 thicknessn.厚(度)；密(度) thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯 thin a.薄的；淡的 vi.变薄 thing n.物；用品；事；情况 think vt.想；想要；认为 third num.第三；三分之一 thirdly ad.第三 thirstn.渴，口渴；渴望 thirsty a.渴的；渴望的 thirteen num.十三，十三个 thirtynum.三十，三十个 this a.这；今 pron.这 thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜 thorough a.彻底的；详尽的 those pron.那些 thoughconj.虽然 ad.可是 thought n.思想；思维；想法 thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的 thousand num.千，千个 n.无数 threadn.线；丝；螺纹；头绪 threatn.威胁，恐吓，凶兆 threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓 three num.三，三个 thrilln.一阵激动 thrivevi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛 throatn.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音 thronen.宝座，御座；王位 throngn.群，人群 vt.挤满 through prep.穿过ad.从头到尾 throughout prep.遍及 ad.到处 throw vt.投，掷，抛，扔 thrustvt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺 thumb n.(大)拇指 thunder n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出 Thursday n.星期四 thus ad.如此，这样；因而 tick n.滴答声；记号 ticketn.票，券；纲领；传票 tide n.潮，潮汐；潮流 tidy a.整洁的；整齐的 tien.领带；联系 vt.系 tiger n.虎 tight a.紧的；紧身的 till prep.conj.直到…为止 timbern.木材，木料 time n.时间；时机；次，回 timetablen.时间表，时刻表 timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的 tinn.锡；罐头 tiny a.微小的，极小的 tipn.梢，末端，尖，尖端 tipvt.轻击 vi.给小费 tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦 tired a.疲劳的；厌倦的 tissuen.薄绢；薄纸；组织 title n.标题，题目；称号 to prep.到，向，达到 toast n.烤面包 vt.烘，烤 toast n.祝酒；祝酒词 tobacco n.烟草，烟叶 today ad.在今天；现在 toen.脚趾，足尖 together ad.共同，一起 toiletn.厕所，盥洗室，浴室 tolerancen.忍受，容忍；公差 tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕 tomaton.番茄，西红柿 tomb n.坟，冢 tomorrow ad.在明天 n.明天 tonn.吨；大量 tone n.音；腔调；声调 tonguen.舌，舌头；语言 tonight ad.在今夜 n.今夜 tooad.也，还；太，过分 tool n.工具，器具，用具 tooth n.牙齿 topn.顶；首位 a.顶的 topic n.题目，论题，话题 torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒 torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流 tortoise n.龟，乌龟 torture n.拷问；折磨 vt.拷打 toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷 total a.总的 vi.合计，总共 touch vt.触摸；触动 n.触 tough a.坚韧的；健壮的 tour n.&vi.旅行，游历 tourist n.旅游者，观光者 toward(s)prep.向；对于；接近 towel n.毛巾，手巾 tower n.塔 vi.屹立，高耸 town n.镇，市镇，城镇 toyn.玩具，玩物 trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪 track n.行踪；路径；轨道 tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车 trade n.贸易；职业 vi.交易 traditionn.传统，惯例 traditional a.传统的，惯例的 traffic n.交通，通行；交通量 tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案 trail n.痕迹；小径 vt.跟踪 train vt.培养 n.列车；队列 training n.训练，锻炼，培养 traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼 tram n.(有轨)电车 tramp n.流浪者，游民 transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移 transformvt.改变；改造；变换 transformation n.变化；改造；转变 transformer n.变压器，转换器 transistor n.晶体管 translatevt.翻译，译 vt.翻译 translation n.翻译；译文，译本 transmissionn.传送；传动；发射 transmit vt.传送，传达；发射 transparent a.透明的；易识破的 transportvt.运输 n.运输 transportation n.运输，运送，客运 trap n.陷阱；诡计 vt.诱骗 travelvi.&vi.&n.旅行 tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟 treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪 treasure n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视 treat vt.对待；处理 n.款待 treatmentn.待遇；治疗，疗法 treatyn.条约；协议，协定 tree n.树 tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动 tremendous a.极大的，非常的 trend vi.伸向；倾向 n.倾向 trial n.试，试验；审判 triangle n.三角(形) tribe n.部落，宗族 trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗 triflen.小事，琐事；少许 trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐 trip vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒 triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 troop n.军队；一群，大量 tropical a.热带的 trouble n.烦恼；困难 vi.烦恼 troublesome a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的 trousers n.裤子，长裤 truck n.卡车，载重汽车 true a.真的；忠实的 truly ad.真正地；忠实地 trumpet n.喇叭，小号 trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱 trust n.信任 vt.相信；委托 truth n.真理；真实；真实性 tryvt.试；审问 vi.尝试 tubn.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆 tube n.管；电子管，显像管 tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞 Tuesday n.星期二 tuition n.教，教诲；学费 tumblevi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚 tune n.调子；和谐 vt.调谐 tunneln.隧道，坑道，地道 turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机 turbulenta.骚动的，骚乱的 turkeyn.火鸡；火鸡肉 turn vt.转；翻 vi.转动 turning n.旋转；变向；转弯处 turnipn.萝卜，芜菁 tutor n.家庭教师；导师 twelfth num.第十二 twelvenum.十二，十二个 twentiethnum.第二十 twentynum.二十，二十个 twice ad.两次，两倍 twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿 twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯 twonum.二，两个 type n.型，类型 vi.打字 typewriter n.打字机 typhoon n.台风 typical a.典型的，代表性的 typistn.打字员 tyre n.轮胎，车胎 ugly a.丑陋的；可怕的 ultimate a.最后的，最终的 ultimately ad.最终，最后 umbrella n.伞，雨伞 unablea.不能的，不会的 unbearable a.难堪的，忍受不了的 uncertaina.无常的；不确定的 uncle n.伯父，叔父，舅父 uncomfortable a.不舒服的；不自在的 unconscious a.不省人事的 uncover vt.揭开…的盖子 under prep.在…下面；低于. undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受 undergraduate n.大学肆业生 underground a.地下的；秘密的 underlinevt.划线于…之下 underneath ad.在下面，在底下 understand vt.懂；获悉 vi.懂得 understanding n.理解；理解力；协定 undertakevt.从事；承担；保证 undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺 undo vt.解开，打开；取消 undoubtedly ad.无容置疑，肯定地 uneasya.心神不安的，忧虑的 unexpected a.想不到的，意外的 unfaira.不公平的，不公正的 unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的 unfortunately ad.不幸地 unhappy a.不幸福的，不快乐的 uniform a.一样的 n.制服 union n.联合；团结；协会 uniquea.唯一的，独一无二的 unit n.单位；单元；部件 unite vi.联合 vt.使联合 unity n.单一；统一；团结 universala.宇宙的；普遍的 universe n.宇宙，世界 university n.大学，综合性大学 unjusta.非正义的；不公平的 unkinda.不仁慈的，不和善的 unknown a.不知道的；未知的 unlessconj.除非，如果不 unlikea.不同的 prep.不象… unlikely a.未必的，未必可能的 unloadvt.卸(货) vi.卸货 unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的 unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的 unpleasant a.令人不快的，讨厌的 unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的 unstable a.不稳固的；不稳定的 unsuitable a.不合适的，不适宜的 until prep&conj.直到…为止 unusual a.不平常的；独特的 unusuallya.不平常地，非常 unwillinga.不愿意的 up ad.向上；起床，起来 upon prep.在…上；在…旁 upper a.上面的；地位较高的 upright a.垂直的；正直的 upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆 upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的 upstairs ad.在楼上 a.楼上的 up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的 upwarda.向上的，上升的 upwards ad.趋向上升；以上 urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动 urgenta.紧急的；强求的 us pron.(宾格)我们 usage n.使用，对待；惯用法 usevt.用；耗费 n.用 used vi.过去常常 used a.旧的；习惯于…的 usefula.有用的，有益的 useless a.无用的，无价值的 user n.用户，使用者 usual a.通常的；平常的 usually ad.通常 utility n.效用，有用，实用 utilize vt.利用 utmosta.最远的 n.极限 utter a.完全的，彻底的 utter vt.发出，说，讲 vacanta.空的；未被占用的 vacation n.假期，休假 vacuumn.真空；真空吸尘器 vague a.模糊的，含糊的 vain a.徒劳的；自负的 valid a.有效的；正当的 valleyn.(山)谷，溪谷；流域 valuable a.值钱的；有价值的 value n.价值；价格 vt.评价 vann.大篷车，运货车 vanishvi.突然不见，消失 vanityn.虚荣心，虚夸 vapourn.汽，蒸气 variable a.易变的 n.变量 variationn.变化，变动；变异 variety n.多样化；种类；变种 various a.各种各样的，不同的 vary vt.改变；使多样化 vase n.瓶，花瓶 vast a.巨大的；大量的 vegetablen.植物；蔬菜 vehicle n.车辆，机动车 veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物 velocity n.速度，速率 velvetn.丝绒，天鹅绒 venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于 verb n.动词 verifyvt.证实，查证；证明 version n.译文；说法；改写本 vertical a.垂直的，竖式的 very ad.很；完全 a.真的 vesseln.容器；船，飞船；管 vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣 veteran n.老兵，老手 vexvt.使烦恼，使恼火 viaprep.经过；通过 vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动 vibrationn.颤动，振动；摆动 vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点 vice n.(老)虎钳 victimn.牺牲者，受害者 victorious a.胜利的，得胜的 victory n.胜利，战胜 video a.电视的 n.电视 view n.看；视力；风景 viewpointn.观点，看法，见解 vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的 village n.乡村，村庄 vine n.葡萄树 vinegar n.醋 violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力 violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的 violetn.紫罗兰 violinn.小提琴 virtuallyad.实际上，事实上 virtuen.善；美德；优点 visible a.可见的，看得见的 visionn.视；想象力；梦幻 visit vt.&n.访问，参观 visitor n.访问者；游客 visuala.看的；看得见的 vital a.生命的；有生命力的 vitamin n.维生素，维他命 vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的 vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇，语汇 voice n.说话声；意见；语态 volcano n.火山 volleyball n.排球，排球运动 volt n.伏特，伏 voltage n.电压 volumen.卷，册；容积；音量 voluntarya.自愿的，志愿的 vote n.选举，投票，表决 voyagen.&vi.航海，航空 wage n.工资，报酬 wage vt.开展(运动) waggonn.四轮运货马车 waist n.腰，腰部 wait vi.等，等候 n.等待 waitern.侍者，服务员 wake vi.醒，醒来 vt.唤醒 waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒 walk vi.&n.走，步行 wall n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙 walletn.钱包，皮夹子 wandervi.漫游；迷路；离题 want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏 warn.战争；冲突，斗争 warm a.温暖的；热烈的 warmthn.暖和，温暖；热烈 warn vt.警告 vi.发生警告 wash vt.洗；冲出 vi.洗涤 waste n.浪费；废物；垃圾 watch vt.&vi.观看 n.手表 water n.水 vt.使湿，灌溉 waterfalln.瀑布 waterproof a.不透水的，防水的 wave n.波；波涛 vi.波动 wavelength n.波长 waxn.蜡，蜂蜡 wayn.路；路线；方向 we pron.(主格)我们 weak a.弱的；软弱的 weakenvt.削弱 vi.变弱 weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点 wealthn.财富，财产；丰富 wealthy a.富的，富裕的 weaponn.武器，兵器 wear vt.穿着，戴；磨损 weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏 weather n.天气 weave vt.织，编 vi.纺织 wedding n.婚礼 Wednesdayn.星期三 weed n.杂草，野草 vi.除草 week n.星期，周 weekday n.周日，工作日 weekend n.周末，周末假期 weeklya.每周的 ad.每周 weep vi.哭泣，流泪 weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量 weightn.重；砝码；重担 welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎 weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接 welfare n.幸福，福利 well n.井 well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿 well-known a.众所周知的，出名的 west n.西；西洋 a.西方的 western a.西方的，西部的 westward a.向西的 ad.向西 weta.湿的；下雨的 what pron.什么 a.什么 whatever pron.无论什么 wheat n.小麦 wheel n.轮，车轮 when ad.什么时候；当…时 whenever conj.无论何时，每当 where ad.在哪里 pron.哪里 wherever ad.究竟在哪里 whether conj.是否 which pron.哪一个 a.哪一个 whichevera.无论哪个，无论哪些 while conj.当…的时候；而 whilstconj.&n.当…的时候 whip vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子 whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋 whiskyn.威士忌酒 whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语 whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 white a.白的 n.白色 whitewashvt.粉刷，涂白 whopron.谁；…的人 whoever pron.谁；无论谁 whole a.完整的 n.全部 whollyad.完全地，全部 whom pron.(宾格)谁 whose pron.谁的；哪个人的 whyad.为什么 wickeda.坏的；令人厌恶的 wide a.宽阔的 ad.全部地 widelyad.广，广泛 widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽 widespread a.分布广的，普遍的 widow n.寡妇 width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度 wife n.妻子 wild a.野生的；野蛮的 will aux.v.将要，会；愿 willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的 winvi.获胜，赢 vt.赢得 wind n.风；气息，呼吸 wind vt.绕，缠绕 vi.卷曲 windown.窗子，窗户，窗口 wine n.葡萄酒，果酒 wing n.翼，翅膀，翅 winnern.获胜者，优胜者 wintern.冬天，冬季 wipe vt.&n.揩，擦 wire n.金属线；电缆；电信 wireless a.不用电线的，无线的 wisdomn.智慧，才智；名言 wise a.有智慧的，聪明的 wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望 witn.智力，才智，智能 with prep.和…一起；具有 withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退 withinprep.在…里面 without prep.无，没有，不 withstandvt.抵挡，反抗 witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击 wolf n.狼 woman n.妇女，女人，女性 wondern.惊异，惊奇；奇迹 wonderfula.惊人的；极好的 wood n.树林，森林；木头 woodena.木制的；呆板的 wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线 woollen a.羊毛制的，毛线的 word n.词；话；消息；语言 work n.工作；职业 vi.工作 workern.工人；工作者，人员 workman n.工人，劳动者，工匠 workshop n.车间，工场；创作室 world n.世界；世人；世间 world-wide a.遍及全球的 worm n.虫，蠕虫 worry vt.使烦恼 vi.发愁 worse a.更坏的 ad.更坏 worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜 worst a.最坏的 ad.最坏地 worth a.值…的 n.价值 worthlessa.无价值的，无用的 worthwhile a.值得花时间的 worthya.有价值的；值得的 would aux.v.将；愿；总是 wound n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤 wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩 wreathn.花环，花圈，花冠 wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏 wrist n.腕，腕关节 write vt.书写；写 vi.写 writern.作者，作家，文学家 writing n.书写，写；著作 wrong a.错误的 ad.错，不对 X-ray n.X射线，X光 yard n.院子，庭院；场地 yard n.码 yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠 year n.年；年年 yearlya.每年的 ad.一年一度 yell vi.叫喊 yellowa.黄(色)的 n.黄(色) yesad.是，是的 yesterdayn.&ad.昨天，昨日 yetad.还；已经 conj.而 yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量 youpron.你，你们 young a.年轻的 n.青年们 your pron.你的，你们的 yours pron.你们的(东西) yourself pron.你自己；你亲自 youth n.青春；青年们；青年 youthful a.年轻的，青年的 zeal n.热心，热情，热忱 zealous a.热心的，热情的 zebra n.斑马 zero n.零；零点，零度 zone n.地区，区域，范围 zoon.动物园 opponent moderate decay barrel
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